造林新材料在岱山海岛造林中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

费引海  高大海 《浙江林学院学报》2005,22(2):246-248

通过3种造林新材料在岱山海岛造林中的应用,观测它们对提高造林成活率的影响.结果表明:3种造林新材料对提高夹竹桃Nerium indicum造林成活率基本没有影响,科瀚98对枫香Liquidambar formosana和银杏Ginkgo biloba造林成活率影响较小.植树宝、科瀚98和GGR可显著提高女贞Ligustrum lucidum,重阳木Bischofia javanica,香樟Cinnamomum camphora和木荷Schima superba的造林成活率.图1表1参6  相似文献   

Resistance to foliage-feeding insects in conifers: implications for pest management   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Simon R. Leather 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》1996,1(3):163-180

The ecological implications of insect resistance in conifers are rarely discussed. It is however a fairly straightforward plant-insect interaction and should be treated as such, making use of the increasing amount of information in this field. Work on tree breeding is usually carried out by silviculturalists who, not surprisingly, rarely consider the insect component of the environment in which the treess are growing. In all fairness, it must be stated that many entomologists, fail to consider the plant component of the interaction. Clonal forestry will almost certainly result in the loss of genetic variability. The use of clonal material has already been cited as a possible source for the diminution of the resistance against pests and diseases and if particular resistance mechanisms against forest pests are sought in the future the reduction in genetic material caused by clonal selection could have serious consequences. The ethics of clonal forestry have been questioned as have the ethics of biotechnological advances in the area of recombinant DNA molecules. The potential of both these techniques should be publicized and brought to the attention of the general public and the scientific community at large and evaluated. To improve our forest environment and to protect the environment as a whole, entomologists, geneticists, physiologists and silviculturalists must work together to produce better trees that require little, if any, chemical aid, be it insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or fertilizers. An increasing awareness of the environmental problems generated by large-scale insecticide applications to forest plantations, coupled with an increasingly chemophobic work-force and the difficulty in obtaining pesticide registration for use in forest environments, means that the forest industry world-wide must look to the use of integrated control measures with more diligence than has been shown in the past. Many recent outbreaks of pests and diseases have been linked with particular seed origins of tree crops. Host plant resistance as part of a suite of other proposed integrated control tools is thus an obvious candidate for development. Despite this, scientists concerned with tree improvement continue to select largely for silvicultural traits rather than for resistance to pests and disease. The different avenues open to plant breeders are examined and the potential of breeding trees resistant to insect attack highlighted. Using resistant trees as part of an integrated pest management system has five very important properties. Firstly, there is no additional pest control cost to the grower, secondly, it operates at all levels of insect incidence and not just when the pest is at high population levels, thirdly, it reduces the insect population cumulatively, fourthly it avoids toxic residues and environmental pollution and, finally, it usually interacts well with the other integrated pest management strategies in existence.  相似文献   

福建森林资源培育合作经济组织的调查与思考   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张志才  陈琼 《福建林业科技》2007,34(1):240-242,246

对福建开展集体林权制度改革后,森林资源培育合作经济组织的发展现状进行了调研,并对如何加快发展提出了意见和建议。  相似文献   

滇东南岩溶山区4个树种的造林试验结果分析     

常恩福  李品荣  陈强  周洪昌  王锡全  李红兵  李玉文  刘永国  徐珑峰 《西部林业科学》2001,(2):7-12

通过在砚山县铳卡农场对圣诞树、滇合欢、新银合欢、刺槐4个树种不同造林密度、施肥措施、苗根处理方式及苗期喷云大-120等5个因素的对比试验,幼树期的结果表明树种对林木生长量及生物量的影响最大,施肥措施和苗根处理方式对林木的生长发育也具有一定的作用,而苗期喷云大-120对定植后林木的生长发育作用不明显,密度效应除圣诞树外其他3个树种还不显著。参试的4个树种中,圣诞树3年生时已经郁闭,其最佳技术组合A1B1C1D1E1的树高、地径、冠幅和单株生物量分别为5.05m、4.72cm、1.79m和7.05kg,每公顷可提供薪材22678kg、绿肥和饲料24345.5kg,产值3485.08元;滇合欢的最佳技术组合A2B1C2D2E1的树高、地径、冠幅和单株生物量分别为1.84m、4.33cm、1.23m和1.26kg,每公顷可产薪材6936.8kg、绿肥和饲料1467.4kg,产值767.05元;新银合欢则不太适应试区的气候,每年都受霜冻的危害。预计在滇东南岩溶山区选择多用途的圣诞树和滇合欢,采用最佳的技术措施组合造林,能取得良好的生态效益和经济效益。  相似文献   

海南东寨港几种国外红树植物引种初报     

廖宝文  郑松发  陈玉军  李玫  曾雯珺  郑德璋 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,26(3):63-67

为我国华南沿海防浪护岸林体系工程建设试验性引进优质红树植物资源,旨在提高防护林体系的建设工程质量和增强生物工程体系的抗灾、减灾能力.从生物生态学特性、生长适应性、树高、地径的生长量以及开花结实情况,初步分析了海南岛东寨港从澳大利亚和墨西哥引进的几种红树植物的生长表现.结果表明:拉关木、直立柱果木和阿吉木在该地区可开花结果,其中拉关木生长表现最优,为一种耐高盐度的速生树种;根据寒害调查情况,拉关木和澳洲白骨壤有较耐寒的生长特性,具北移栽培的潜力.  相似文献   

南洋楹种源家系试验   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

韦如萍  胡德活  郑永光  赖植添  邹寿明  何汉波  林福新 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,27(1):64-69

对21个南洋楹种源/家系进行试验.结果表明:参试种源/家系4.5年生的保存率、生长性状以及形质性状存在显著或极显著差异;通过多性状综合评价,选择出具有较高生长量、较优形质性状和较强适应性的优良种源/家系7个,分别是C9、M15、P10、P6、P2、C1和C6,其中C9、M15表现最佳,4.5年生平均树高、胸径和材积分别为13.03 m、13.05 cm和0.090 79 m3,分别比对照高出13.90%、9.02%和12.80%,比对照树种马占相思高出26.63%、10.41%和74.92%.  相似文献   

Plantation Forests for Sustainable Wood Supply and Development in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIANG Zehui FEI Benhua WANG XimingChinese Academy of Forestry  Beiiine . China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(1)

With the implementation of Natural Forests Protection Program, wood resource base in China is shifting from naturally grown forests to plantation forests. This paper reviews: 1) The evolution of Chinese decade-long reforestation program and its contribution to sustainable wood supply and development, and 2) impacts of "China's Natural Forest Protection Program and " Fast-Growing and High-Yield Plantation Program in China " on China's wood supply and sustainability. In addition, this paper highlights Chinese national researches on the integrated intensive management and utilization of the plantation resource.  相似文献   

Black polyethylene mulch improves growth of plantation-grown loblolly pine and yellow-poplar     

R. F. Walker  S. B. Mclaughlin 《New Forests》1989,3(3):265-274

The effects of mulching with perforated black plastic, in combination with fertilization and induced mycorrhizal symbioses, on the growth of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) were studied in a plantation under intensive, short rotation management. Mulching effects on soil temperature were also examined in order to assess the potential influence of this treatment on temperature-dependent processes in soils affecting tree growth. Mulching significantly increased height and stem diameter growth of both species, attributable largely to improved water relations resulting from diminished soil surface evaporation and elimination of transpirational losses from competing vegetation. Mulching effects on soil temperature were insufficient to contribute substantially to the growth response exhibited by mulched trees. Multiple applications of urea-N promoted enhanced growth in both loblolly pine and yellow-poplar, an effect accentuated by mulching, but the field performance of trees inoculated in the nursery with selected mycorrhizal fungi was poor relative to that of the other treatments investigated.  相似文献   

桉树采穗母株和采穗年限的选择     

刘斯通  黄永芳  张浩  余正国 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,26(2):79-82

桉树丰产林能否获得速生、高产,除了气候、温度和土壤等立地条件和造林措施以及种苗品种等因子外,苗木扦插繁育技术也是重要因素,其中采穗母株和采穗年限的选择是关键环节.近几年,对湛江市桉树林进行了测定和调查.结果表明:与扦插苗作母株相比,组培苗作母株能扦插的穗条产量增产100%~216.6%,组培苗造林后年平均生长量增加28.5%;组培苗的苗龄超过3 a后,穗条产量和丰产林的年平均生长量均明显下降,采穗母株的采穗年限应控制在3 a以内,3 a后必须更新.  相似文献   

苦槠叶及根的生化物质对闽楠种子的发芽效应     

苏小青  林思祖  曹光球  黄石德 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,26(5):65-67

采用有机溶剂浸提和水授提2种方式分别提取苦槠叶、根的生化物质,并用闽楠种子发芽试验评价苦槠对闽楠的化感作用．结果表明,2种方式浸提的苦槠叶和根的生化物质对闽楠种子的各项发芽指标均表现为一定程度的抑制作用．说明从生化角度看苦槠与闽楠的种间关系并不十分协调．  相似文献