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We explored the extent of interspecific hybridisation between alien and native plant species in Germany with a special focus on the potential threat for native biodiversity. In total we listed 134 hybrids which are interpreted as products of hybridisation between 81 alien and 109 native plant species (including 13 archeophytes) that occur in Germany. Seventy-five of these hybrids have been recorded in Germany, while the remaining 59 hybrids have not been detected in Germany yet, although both parental species currently occur in Germany. Interspecific hybridisation between abundant alien and rare native species can threaten populations of the native species through outbreeding depression and/or through high rates of gene flow swamping native populations. We identified 37 threatened native plant species which hybridise with aliens. Seventeen of these threatened plant species may suffer from outbreeding depression when hybridising with a more abundant alien invader (minority disadvantage). Using hybrid abundance as an indicator of hybrid fitness we argue that introgression of alien genes may affect the gene pool of eight threatened native plant species. Consequently, hybridisation with aliens has to be considered as an additional risk potentially leading to a loss of biodiversity and should be included in the repertoire of causes for rare species extinction in German Red Lists of threatened plant species. 相似文献
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通过在河北省木兰林管局北沟林区布设样地,对华北落叶松中龄林实施不同强度的割灌作业,5年后对布设的样地进行了胸径生长量的对比分析,结果表明:胸径生长量依次为第二组样地(以树根为圆心0.5m为半径进行割灌)>第一组样地(不进行割灌作业)>第三组样地(以树根为圆心1m为半径进行割灌)>第四组(全面割灌);割灌对落叶松中龄林胸径生长影响不是很大,低强度小面积割灌最有助落叶松中龄林的径生长,全面割灌最不利于落叶松的胸径生长。 相似文献
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