钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀损伤定位     

吴瑾  程吉昕  陆明生 《勤云标准版测试》2004,(4)

对钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀损伤定位进行了研究,以频率变化平方比作为锈蚀损伤参数,从理论上证明该参数是锈蚀损伤位置的函数。锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构试验结果表明预测的损伤位置和实际的损伤位置较一致,模态参数用于检测混凝土结构构件中的损伤,为大型结构的鉴定和评估提供了新的途径。  相似文献   

Effects of Rice Variety and Growth Location in Cambodia on Grain Composition and Starch Structure简     

Seila SAR  Morgan J. TTZZOTTT  Jovin HASJTM  Robert G. GTLBERT 《水稻科学》2014,21(1):47-58

The effects of variety and growth location on grain composition and starch structures were investigated using three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars (Phka Romduol, Sen Pidao and IR66) with different amylose contents. All the three cultivars were planted in three different agro-climatic zones (Phnom Penh, Coastal and Plateau) of Cambodia. The protein content of polished grains increased when rice was planted at a location with higher average temperature, but their lipid content decreased. The amylose content and degree of branching were not greatly affected by the minor temperature differences among the growing locations. Starch fine structures characterized by the chain-length distribution were significantly different among the cultivars, but not significantly among different locations. The results suggested that protein and lipid biosyntheses were more sensitive to the environmental temperature than that of starch in rice grains.  相似文献   

沈阳铁西区装备制造产业聚集实证分析     

刘湛 《农业机械化与电气化》2014,(6):20-23

铁西区通过打造装备制造业产业聚集区。形成了高档数控机床、通用石化装备等六大主导产业以及电气及新能源等五大千亿产业集群，成为我国老工业基地振兴的区域典范。介绍铁西装备制造业聚集区发展现状，采用区位熵法测算沈阳装备制造业的产业集中度，对全市装备制造业的现状及问题进行分析，得出相应结论。  相似文献   

Effects of cover crop growth and decomposition on the distribution of aggregate size fractions and soil microbial carbon dynamics          下载免费PDF全文

D. Linsler  M. Kaiser  R. Andruschkewitsch  C. Piegholdt  B. Ludwig 《Soil Use and Management》2016,32(2):192-199

Although the effects of cover crops (CC) on various soil parameters have been fully investigated, less is known about the impacts at different stages in CC cultivation. The objective of this study was to quantify the influence of CC cultivation stages and residue placement on aggregates and microbial carbon (C_mic). Additionally, the influence of residue location and crop species on CO₂ emissions and leached mineralized nitrogen (N_min) during the plant degradation period was also investigated. Within an incubation experiment, four CC species were sown in soil columns, with additional columns being kept plant‐free. After plant growth, the columns were frozen (as occurs in winter under field conditions) and then incubated with the plant material either incorporated or surface‐applied. With CC, concentrations of large and medium macroaggregates were twice that of the fallow, confirming positive effects of root growth. Freezing led to a decrease in these aggregate size classes. In the subsequent incubation, the large macroaggregates decreased far more in the samples with CC than in the fallow, leading to similar aggregate size distributions. No difference in C_mic concentration was found among the CC cultivation stages. CO₂ emissions were roughly equivalent to the carbon amounts added as plant residues. Comparison of columns with incorporated or surface‐applied residues indicated no consistent pattern of aggregate distribution, CO₂ emission or C_mic and N_min concentrations. Our results suggest that positive effects of CC cultivation are only short term and that a large amount of organic material in the soil could have a greater influence than CC cultivation.  相似文献   

Study on DAQ System by Using LabVIEW     

YANG Zhong-ren  RAO Cheng  ZOU Jian  PENG Zhen-liane Ministry of Education  Chongqing  Chin 《保鲜与加工》2004,(2):32-35

Dong village is very valuable for research work because of its special regional and national character and rich cultural implication. In this paper, some information about the location, form and features of Dong village is given. Then, the relationship between the culture and the settlement is analyzed, which provides a clue for understanding Dong village and will be beneficial to creating modern human settlements.  相似文献   

探地雷达树木根系定位与直径估算   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王泽鹏  张潇巍  薛芳秀  文剑  韩红岩  黄莹 《农业工程学报》2021,37(8):160-168

针对树木根系的探地雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)检测图像复杂、解译困难、自动化程度低且精度不高等问题,该研究提出了一种基于YOLOv3的树根自动识别和参数估计的方法。通过不同的根预埋试验分析了根直径、掩埋深度和朝向对根系识别和预测的影响,对比评估了在复杂现场环境下该方法与商业软件常用的阈值分割方法的识别效果。结果表明算法可实现根系自动提取和双曲线顶点定位,对根双曲线的识别准确率和召回率分别达到了96.62%和86.94%,根系参数预测的总平均相对误差在10.57%以内。该方法具有较高的识别准确率和鲁棒性,可实时地对树木根系进行检测并进行根系参数预测,对树木根系无损检测具有重要意义。  相似文献   

农村居民点整治工程选址适宜性评价与决策   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

周智  贾丽  黄英  高泽崇 《水土保持通报》2015,35(1):323-326,343

[目的]通过对影响农村居民点整治工程选址适宜性的指标因素进行分析,构建农村居民点整治工程适宜性评价体系。[方法]引入配对比较法和1—7标度理论法确定指标因素权重,通过综合分值测算法对农村居民点整治工程适宜性进行评价。根据离散度分析法对适宜性综合分值进行级别划分。[结果]河北省唐县农村居民点整治工程选址适宜性可划分为4等,即适宜区、较适宜区、一般适宜区和不适宜区,其综合作用分值划分区间为:77分以上为适宜区,68.59~77分为较适宜区,61.37~68.59分为一般适宜区,61.37分以下为不适宜区。[结论]相关部门应谨慎决策选址的时空顺序,有效提高农村居民点整治工程选址的科学性和可行性。  相似文献   

自然环境下葡萄采摘机器人采摘点的自动定位   总被引：1，自引：15，他引：1  

罗陆锋  邹湘军  熊俊涛  张宇  彭红星  林桂潮 《农业工程学报》2015,31(2):14-21

针对葡萄果梗颜色复杂多变、轮廓不规则等影响因素使得采摘机器人难以准确对采摘点进行定位的问题,该文提出一种基于改进聚类图像分割和点线最小距离约束的采摘点定位新方法。首先通过分析葡萄图像的颜色空间,提取最能突显夏黑葡萄的HSI色彩空间分量H,运用改进的人工蜂群优化模糊聚类方法对葡萄果图像进行分割;然后对分割图像进行形态学去噪处理,提取最大连通区域,计算该区域质心、轮廓极值点、外接矩形;再根据质心坐标与葡萄簇边缘信息确定采摘点的感兴趣区域,在区域内进行累计概率霍夫直线检测,求解所有检测得出的直线到质心之间的距离,最后选取点线距离最小的直线作为采摘点所在线,并取线段中点坐标作为采摘点。以从晴天顺光、晴天遮阴、阴天光照下采集的300幅夏黑葡萄进行分类试验,结果表明,该方法的采摘点定位准确率达88.33%,平均定位时间为0.3467 s,可满足采摘机器人对采摘点的定位需求,为葡萄采摘机器人提供了一种新的采摘点求解方法。  相似文献   

基于超高频RFID双天线双标签对照的果园单轨运输机定位     

吕石磊  梁尹聪  李震  王建华  王卫星 《农业工程学报》2018,34(4):71-79

针对果园单轨运输机在轨位置精准感知的应用需求,该文基于超高频射频识别技术(radio frequency identification,RFID)接收信号强度数据进行了运输机定位试验研究。该研究通过分析RFID通信特征,设计了RFID双天线双标签对照的运输机定位方法,构建了能量传输定位模型和路径损耗定位模型;通过阅读器单天线试验,得到当前RFID设备的安装参数,确定了阅读器天线与轨道标签之间的最优垂直距离为20 cm,双标签之间的最优水平在轨距离为45 cm;通过双天线试验及数据分析,得到适用于试验环境的最优定位模型系数。试验结果表明,该研究提出的定位模型能够有效降低噪声干扰,减少定位误差。RFID设备在最优定位参数条件下,使用路径损耗定位模型得到的最小定位误差均值为1.0070 cm。该研究验证了基于超高频RFID对果园单轨运输机定位的可行性,提升了运输机运行安全性和可靠性。  相似文献   

Cytogenetical studies in wheat. XVIII. Gene Yr24 for resistance to stripe rust   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

R. A. McIntosh  E. S. Lagudah 《Plant Breeding》2000,119(1):81-93

A new gene, Yr24, for resistance to stripe rust was transferred from a durum accession to common wheat via an amphiploid (synthetic wheat) with Aegilops tauschii. Yr24 was located in chromosome 1B by monosomic analysis. Its genetic linkage of 4 cM with Yr15 indicated its localization to the short arm.  相似文献