Vitrification of mouse two-cell and blastocyst stage embryos in simplified closed system using either a hemi-straw or a hollow fiber device     

Tayita Suttirojpattana  Theesit Juanpanich  Rangsun Parnpai  Teraporn Vutyavanich 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13585

Two-cell stage and blastocyst stage mouse embryos were equilibrated in a medium containing 7.5% ethylene glycol (EG) and 7.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 8–15 min. Vitrification was performed in a medium containing 0.5 M sucrose and either 15% EG + 15% DMSO, 17.5% EG + 17.5% DMSO, or 20% EG + 20% DMSO for 30 s. They were then placed either on a hemi-straw (HS) or a hollow fiber vitrification (HFV) device and vitrified by cooled air inside a 0.5-ml straw. In two-cell embryos, a 100% survival rate was obtained from all groups except the 20% HS group (P > .05). All vitrified two-cell groups showed similar rates of blastocyst development to that of fresh control group (P > .05), except 17.5% and 20% HFV groups, which were significantly lower than the other groups (P < .05). In the blastocyst embryos, the HFV groups were divided into two subgroups (non-collapsed; HFV-NC and collapsed; HFV-C blastocyst). Re-expansion rate in 15% HFV-NC, 17.5% HFV-NC, and 15% HFV-C groups was reduced (P < .05), whereas the rest were similar to control. In conclusion, we established a simplified, reliable, and closed system for HFV vitrification applying hemi-straw, which does not require skilled practitioners.  相似文献   

An improved vitrification protocol for equine immature oocytes,resulting in a first live foal          下载免费PDF全文

N. Ortiz‐Escribano  O. Bogado Pascottini  H. Woelders  L. Vandenberghe  C. De Schauwer  J. Govaere  E. Van den Abbeel  T. Vullers  C. Ververs  K. Roels  M. Van De Velde  A. Van Soom  K. Smits 《Equine veterinary journal》2018,50(3):391-397

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Cryopreservation of shoot apices of hawthorn in vitro cultures originating from East Asia     

D. Kami  L. Shi  T. Sato  T. Suzuki  K. Oosawa 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

The objective of this study was to establish a cryopreservation protocol for hawthorn shoot apices (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Cryopreservation was carried out via encapsulation–dehydration, vitrification, and encapsulation–vitrification on shoot apices excised from in vitro cultures. We began by showing that cold-acclimation enhanced the regrowth of cryopreserved apices from 10.0 to 65.5% in encapsulation–dehydration. We then decided that the encapsulation–dehydration method was an optimal cryopreservation method for hawthorn shoot apices in terms of its high recovery after cryopreservation as well as its ease of use compared with vitrification and encapsulation–vitrification. In encapsulation–dehydration, the protocol leading to optimal regrowth was as follows: after cold-acclimation at 5 °C in the dark for 2 weeks, excised shoot tips were pretreated for 24 h at 25 °C on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497] (MS) basal medium with 0.4 mol/L sucrose, then encapsulated and precultured in liquid MS medium with 0.8 mol/L sucrose for 16 h at 25 °C. Precultured beads were dehydrated for 6 h at 25 °C in the dessicator containing 50 g silica gel to a moisture content of 15.3% (fresh-weight basis) before cryostorage for 1 h. In addition, we examined the effect of adding glycerol to both the alginate beads and loading solution to enhance regrowth after cryopreservation in encapsulation–dehydration. In the present study, it was shown that adding 0.5 mol/L glycerol resulted in high regrowth percentages (82.5–90.0%) in four Crataegus species.  相似文献   

银条茎尖玻璃化法超低温保存及其植株再生   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宋尚伟  苗红霞  胡青霞  王娟 《园艺学报》2009,36(12):1810-1815

 为长期稳定保存银条种质, 建立了玻璃化法超低温保存其茎尖的技术体系。选择继代4次的 银条无菌壮苗, 5 ℃低温驯化14 d; 剥取5 mm的茎尖, 在含有0.5 mol·L ^{- 1}蔗糖的MS (无Ca^{2 +} ) 液体培养基预培养1 d; 25 ℃条件下经改良MS + 2PVS₂装载20 min; 在- 20 ℃, 95%乙醇浴中以PVS₂脱水处理4h; 更换新鲜的PVS₃后投入液氮, 保存24 h后取出冷冻管在40 ℃水浴中化冻1 min; 以含有1.2 mol·L ^{- 1}蔗糖的改良MS (无Ca^{2 +} ) 溶液洗涤2 次, 每次10 min; 冻存后的茎尖相对存活率超过70%。将冻存后的茎尖转接到再生培养基上, 暗培养20 d后转入正常光照条件下培养, 存活率达63.7%; 继续培养得到正常分化和生长的再生植株, 生根后可移栽成活。  相似文献   

牛IVF性控切割胚胎和整胚的冷冻保存研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

谭世俭 《广西农业生物科学》2004,23(1):52-56

本研究分3个实验对比了采用不同处理的常规冷冻和玻璃化冷冻保存358枚体外受精(IVF)性控切割囊胚和326枚整胚的保存效果。结果表明：(1)用于冷冻整胚的常规方法对冷冻性控切割胚胎同样有效；(2)利用含10％EG 10％FBS的DPBS冷冻牛IVF控切割胚胎或整胚的效果明显优于用含10％甘油 0.4%BSA或1．4mol／LEG 0．1％PVOH的DMPBS；(3)采用微玻管玻璃化冷冻保存牛IVF性控切割胚胎的效果显著优于常规冷冻法。  相似文献   

牛GV期卵母细胞冷冻保存后发育潜力的研究     

包华琼  李跃民  王新庄  孙岚 《动物医学进展》2006,27(7):77-81

二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、丙二醇(PROH)、乙二醇(EG)和甘油(GL)4种冷冻保护剂程序化冷冻牛GV期卵母细胞的结果表明,EG和PROH的保护效果比GL和DMSO好。4种不同冷冻方法冷冻保存牛GV期卵母细胞,比较解冻后卵母细胞的体外成熟率、受精后卵裂率。结果表明,在程序化冷冻法与细管玻璃化法(Straw)之间的差异不显著(P>0.05),在开放式拉管法(OPS)与毛细玻管法(GMP)之间的差异不显著(P>0.05);但OPS和GMP与程序化冷冻法和Straw之间的差异极显著(P<0.01)。玻璃化冷冻效果优于程序化冷冻。说明GMP和OPS玻璃化冷冻优于Straw玻璃化冷冻。说明可以采用GMP方法冷冻保存牛GV期卵母细胞。  相似文献   

虎雪兰玻璃化超低温法脱毒技术的研究     

王玉英  王琴  李枝林  魏全涛  商正蕊  凌青 《北方园艺》2020,(5):61-66

以兰属花卉虎雪兰组培原球茎为试材,采用玻璃化超低温法对兰花病毒脱除进行了研究,以期为虎雪兰玻璃化超低温法脱毒体系的建立提供参考依据。结果表明:在蔗糖浓度0.5 mol·L-1预培养4 d,然后在蔗糖0.6 mol·L-1加载液冰上处理50 min,之后转入PVS2溶液冰上玻璃化处理120 min,再液氮冷冻40 min,37℃水浴解冻3 min,最后卸载液(1/2MS+1.2 mol·L-1蔗糖)卸载20 min,待恢复培养后,原球茎成活率可达到65%以上,随机检测不同处理样品的脱毒率可达97%。  相似文献   

菊薯(Smallanthus sonchifolius)脱毒快繁的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨旭  姜维梅  丁炳扬 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2006,32(1):51-55

采用菊薯块茎的腋芽进行生长点的剥离,通过组织培养得到了再生植株.经双抗体夹心酶联(DAS-ELISA)法对脱毒植株进行病毒鉴定表明,脱毒的成功率为60%.用无毒苗的茎段(含节)、叶片作为外植体,筛选了从启动、增殖与分化直至生根各阶段的最适培养基,建立了简单良好的再生体系.茎段增殖的最适培养基为MS+BA 1 mg·L-1+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1,愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基为MS+BA0.2 mg·L-1+TDZ 0.01 mg·L-1+NAA 0.05 mg·L-1,最适生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.01 mg·L-1.平均移栽成活率达80%以上.  相似文献   

欧李茎尖玻璃化法超低温保存及植株再生     

张成婉  王子成  何艳霞 《河南农业大学学报》2007,41(5):516-518,521

对欧李(Cerasus humilis)茎尖进行了玻璃化法超低温保存及植株再生研究,结果表明,预培养对欧李茎尖超低温保存有一定的影响,茎尖在含有0.5 mg.L-1BA和2 M甘油的B 5培养基上室温(25℃)下预培养3 d成活率最高;最佳预处理时间为60%PVS2处理10~20 min,玻璃化液(PVS2)处理时间为0℃下60 min.在优化的保存条件下,植株再生率达83.9%,再生植株生长和分化正常.这是欧李超低温保存成功的首例报道.  相似文献   

外源生长素对烟草髓愈伤组织分化和内源IAA含量的影响   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

朱青松  梅康凤  王沙生 《北京林业大学学报》1999,21(1):22-25

在普通烟草髓愈伤组织的培养过程中,高的外源ＮＡＡ促进内源ＩＡＡ的合成,且有利于根的形成,但与内源生长素的含量不成正比关系．培养基中的ＢＡ和ＮＡＡ含量高皆引起玻璃化,玻璃化与两者的比值无关  相似文献