全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5968篇 |
免费 | 380篇 |
国内免费 | 481篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1116篇 |
农学 | 175篇 |
基础科学 | 215篇 |
1941篇 | |
综合类 | 1719篇 |
农作物 | 113篇 |
水产渔业 | 210篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 724篇 |
园艺 | 172篇 |
植物保护 | 444篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 147篇 |
2022年 | 232篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 217篇 |
2019年 | 249篇 |
2018年 | 174篇 |
2017年 | 234篇 |
2016年 | 345篇 |
2015年 | 232篇 |
2014年 | 299篇 |
2013年 | 348篇 |
2012年 | 424篇 |
2011年 | 427篇 |
2010年 | 362篇 |
2009年 | 418篇 |
2008年 | 410篇 |
2007年 | 391篇 |
2006年 | 305篇 |
2005年 | 233篇 |
2004年 | 206篇 |
2003年 | 148篇 |
2002年 | 115篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有6829条查询结果,搜索用时 199 毫秒
1.
In an effort to extract additional data from farinograph experiments a model was developed to simulate the measurements and correlate the parameters of the model with results from baking tests. This additional information can be used in bakeries to predict the baking properties of the flours and adjust the recipes to maintain a constant product quality. For this eight different flours were characterized with a farinograph and 13 different results from baking experiments. An approach with five nonlinear differential equations was able to model the farinograph measurements very well (average R2 = 0.995 ± 0.005). While a stepwise multilinear regression only showed weak correlations in cross validation between a single parameter of the model and the baking volume (R2 = 0.745) and the volume yield (R2 = 0.796) respectively, the artificial neuronal network was more successful. For the baking weight (R2 = 0.926), the dough yield gross (R2 = 0.909) and net (R2 = 0.913) strong correlations were found. A good correlation for the baking volume (R2 = 0.853) was also determined, while the volume yield showed comparable results to the linear regression (R2 = 0.792). 相似文献
2.
草原火是草原生态系统重要的干扰因子,严重影响着系统的结构与功能。基于遥感数据,以2015年“4·16”特大草原火灾为例,利用ENVI和ArcGIS等软件,分别对NDVI和GPP指数及火烧严重度下的植被恢复过程进行定量分析。结果表明,基于NDVI和GPP指数的火后植被恢复过程表现相似,不同年份植被恢复情况存在一定差异。火灾发生当年(2015年)火烧迹地植被恢复状况高于未发生火灾区域,而在火后第1年(2016年)却又稍低于未发生火灾区域,直到火后第2年(2017年),火烧迹地植被基本恢复到火前状态。同时,不同火烧严重度下的植被恢复过程在存在明显差异。草原火灾发生后当年(2015年),中强度火烧下植被恢复最好,其次是轻度,重度表现最差。草原火烧严重度对植被恢复的影响,主要表现在火后第1个植被生长季。在之后的年份里,由于草原更新能力强大,不同火烧严重度对草原植被的影响不明显。本研究可丰富草原火灾及火烧迹地植被恢复等相关研究成果,同时为草原火灾管理和草原生态系统的可持续发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
3.
Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) can be installed indoors, allowing year-round production of tropical animals in nearly any climate. A nursery phase is commonly used in Litopenaeus vannamei production since it allows for enhanced biosecurity and better quantification of animals while reducing space requirements. However, it is unclear whether animal density and inclusion of artificial substrate may improve shrimp performance during the nursery phase. In this experiment, we compared shrimp production parameters in two stocking densities with or without the use of an artificial substrate by creating four treatments: low-density LD; 1500 PL/m−3, low-density with substrate LDS, high-density HD; 3000 PL/m−3), and high-density with substrate (HDS). The LDS and HDS treatments included 0.46-m2 of high-density polyethylene 2.5-cm mesh as a substrate, which increased the tank surface area by 21 %. Each treatment was randomly assigned to four 160-l culture tanks, each with a biofilter. The shrimp had an initial weight of 4 mg and were grown for 50 days. The low-density treatments had significantly higher dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH than the high-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001). Specifically, LDS had the highest DO and pH followed by the LD, HD, and HDS treatments, respectively. High-density treatments had significantly higher NO2-N levels than low-density treatments during week 2 of the experiment when an unusually high concentration of nitrite was observed. FCR was significantly lower in both low-density treatments than in high-density treatments. At harvest, the total biomass (kg m−3) was significantly higher in high-density treatments than in low-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001), and the HDS treatment had a significantly greater biomass output than HD. Producers should consider artificial substrate and higher densities during nursery production to maximize shrimp production; however, the effects on water quality should also be taken into account. 相似文献
4.
5.
本文描述了落叶松人工林抚育后径级结构特征。试验表明,抚育后的林分在一定密度条件下,其密度遵从Weibull分布,并能保持相当长的时间不变;其密度较大,Weibull参数值在2~3间变动,b值在6~8间变动;稀疏时不能用Weibull分布模拟。 相似文献
6.
高原鼠兔对草地植被的危害及防治阈值研究 总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13
对高原鼠兔在不同时期的危害特征进行了研究,针对该鼠在补偿危害期和非补偿危害期的危害量提出了一种估算方法,得出其群体全年平均危害量β(干重)为4.94kg/只。同时根据春季灭鼠率(k)、秋季种群数量变化的预测值(λ)以及群体平均危害量(β)等参数估算可挽回损失值y。当可挽回损失值与成本参数(c)相等时,春季防治的经济阈值(x)为19.09只/hm^2或63.6个洞口/hm^2。 相似文献
7.
8.
以农业生产为支柱产业的新建县地处鄱阳湖流域,区域内沙生植被较脆弱。随着经济与人口的快速增长及农、林、旅游业的大发展,如何保护县域内沙生植被、更好的开发和利用这种资源十分重要。在分析新建县沙生植被现状及影响其生长的主要因素的基础上,就该地区内沙生植被的保护和开发利用提出建议。 相似文献
9.
高等级公路植被护坡工程技术发展初探 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
依据恢复生态学原理,在探讨植被护坡技术现状的基础上,对高等级公路植被护坡工程技术中的生物治理和工程治理进行分析,提出了植被护坡工程设计原则、技术发展趋势和建议. 相似文献
10.
Rural depopulation and recent landscape changes in a Mediterranean region: Consequences to the breeding avifauna 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
We studied the vegetational and avifaunistic changes following rural depopulation in an area covering 2,600 ha north of Montpellier
(Southern France). The study area is covered by a mosaic of Mediterranean habitats that includes cultivation, grasslands,
shrublands, and woodlands and is representative of the natural features present and of the human usage practiced so far in
this part of the Mediterranean.
We sampled the vegetation and the bird fauna in the same 193 census plots in 1978 and in 1992. At both the habitat and landscape
scales the cover of woody plants increased significantly. Open habitats tend to disappear. As a consequence the abundance
of open-habitat bird species decreased significantly whereas the abundance of forest birds increased significantly. These
changes favor a pool of forest species widespread in western Europe and reduce habitat availability for open habitat and shrubland
species. Many of the latter are Mediterranean species whose distribution in Western Europe could become reduced under current
landscape dynamics. Our observation of more woodlands and their typical birds and of less open habitats and their associated
avifauna is not consistent with the traditional worry shown by the public and the managers about the regression of forests
and woodlands in the Northern Mediterranean as a consequence of fire. 相似文献