银条茎尖培养快繁及离体根状茎的诱导   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

张国裕  程智慧  李娟  周文安  王新华 《园艺学报》2004,31(1):106-108

 以银条‘二细一粗’品种为试材, 研究了蔗糖浓度、激素组合对茎尖培养和快速繁殖的影响及温度、光照、蔗糖浓度等因素对根状茎离体诱导的影响。结果表明: 茎尖培养较理想的培养基为MS + 蔗糖4 % + 6-BA 0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} + NAA 0.1 mg·L ^{- 1} , 成苗率可达74.0 %。茎尖增殖较适培养基为MS + 6-BA 3.0 mg·L ^{- 1} + NAA 0.5 mg·L ^{- 1} , 每个外植体平均可产生5.6 个芽。根状茎诱导以MS + 蔗糖10 % + 6-BA 510 mg·L ^{- 1}+ CCC 500 mg·L ^{- 1}培养基, 20 ℃全黑暗培养效果最好。  相似文献   

Summer drought decreases Leymus chinensis productivity through constraining the bud,tiller and shoot production     

Junfeng Wang  Yujie Shi  Yunna Ao  Dafu Yu  Jiao Wang  Song Gao  Johannes M. H. Knops  Chunsheng Mu  Zhijian Li 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2019,205(6):554-561

Extreme drought events can directly decrease productivity in perennial grasslands. However, for rhizomatous perennial grasses it remains unknown how drought events influence the belowground bud bank which determines future productivity. Ninety‐day‐long drought events imposed on Leymus chinensis, a rhizomatous perennial grass, caused a 41% decrease in the aboveground biomass and a 28% decrease in belowground biomass. Aboveground biomass decreased due to decrease in both the parent and the daughter shoot biomass. The decreases in daughter shoot biomass were due to reductions in both the shoot number and each individual shoot weight. Most importantly, drought decreased the bud bank density by 56%. In addition, drought induced a bud allocation change that decreased by 41% the proportion of buds that developed into shoots and a 41% increase in the buds that developed into rhizomes. Above results were supported by our field experiment with watering treatments. Thus, a 90‐day‐long summer drought event decreases not only current productivity but also future productivity, because the drought reduces the absolute bud number. However, plasticity in plant development does partly compensate for this reduction in bud number by increasing bud development into rhizomes, which increases the relative allocation of buds into future shoots, at the cost of a decrease in current shoots.  相似文献   

苹果高酸品种绿宝的茎尖培养快繁技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭韩玲  赵娅莉  白海霞  梁建军  赵小维 《落叶果树》2006,38(1):4-5

以高酸苹果品种绿宝(G reen-gem)为试材,用MS BA 1.2mg/L NAA 0.8mg/L做启动分化培养基,进行茎尖培养快繁技术研究。结果表明,最佳增殖培养基为MS BA 1.0mg/L IBA 0.5mg/L和MS BA 1.0mg/L IBA 0.3mg/L,增殖系数达5以上;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS IBA 0.2mg/L IAA 0.4mg/L,生根率达100%。生根苗经严格的驯化锻炼和过渡移栽后移栽于大田,成活率达98%以上。  相似文献   

Assessment of somaclonal variability in hop (Humulus lupulus L.) in vitro meristem cultures and clones by molecular methods     

Josef Patzak 《Euphytica》2003,131(3):343-350

In vitro meristem tissue cultures are used for production of virus-free rootstocks of hop (Humulus lupulus L.). Because use of plant tissue cultures is associated with occurrence of somaclonal variability, we assessed somaclonal variability in hop meristem in vitro cultures before and after thermotherapy by different molecular methods (RFLP, RAPD, STS, ISSR and AFLP) and compared it with existing clonal variability of Osvald's clones 31, 72 and 114. No molecular differences were observed between mother plants and in vitro mericlones by RFLP and STS analyses. Amplified molecular differences were found in RAPD and ISSR products of one from five in vitromericlones cvs. Eroica (E5) and Southern Brewer (SB2), respectively. Similarities with mother plants were 0.965 and 0.913 (JSC), respectively. Specific amplified polymorphic products were found for every mericlone and mother plant in AFLP reactions and variability of DNA sequence ranged from 0.824 to 0.993 (JSC). This variability was very similar to determined intra-clonal variability within Osvald's clones 31, 72 and 114 by AFLP analysis. Inter-clonal variability of DNA sequence was exactly higher than intra-clonal variability of DNA sequence in these clones. The molecular differences between Osvald's clone 72 normal and meristem derived were not verifiable. Thermotherapy increased frequency of molecular changes, since amplified differences were found in 14 from 20 in vitro mericlones of cv. Eroica, in 6 from 11 in vitro mericlones of cv. Yeoman and in 15 from 23 in vitro mericlones of cv. Southern Brewer by RAPD and ISSR analyses.  相似文献   

The Cytological Status of Plants Regenerated from Shoot-Meristem Culture of Pisum sativum L     

Rina  Ahmed  S. Dutta  Gupta P. D. Ghosh 《Plant Breeding》1987,98(4):306-311

The cytological status of plantlets regenerated from shoot apical meristems of Pisum sativum was investigated. Chromosome counts in root apices of in vitro regenerated plants showed a preponderance of diploid cells. Moreover, the karyotypes of root-tips from plants derived from culture and from normal plants were basically the same. Topics such as the treatment of chromosomal armlength data, simple statistical comparison of samples derived from normal and regenerated plants are discussed.  相似文献   

陆地棉（G．hirsutumL．）茎尖分生组织培养及其在基因导入上的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

吴敬音  朱卫民  佘建明  蔡小宁  朱祯  李向辉 《棉花学报》1994,(2)

陆地棉栽培品种的种子无菌发芽１～３天。将萌动种子的顶端分生组织培养在无激素或附加低浓度激素ＭＳ基本培养基上，直接再生完整小植株。从顶端分生组织到再生植株所需的最短培养时间约１０天。顶端分生组织供体种芽的萌芽天数及其所连接的胚轴长度对植株再生频率有明显影响，但与品种的关系较小，不同品种均能获得再生植株。应用基因枪轰击法将ＣＰＴⅠ基因和ＮＰＴⅡ基因的重组质粒导入到棉花茎尖分生组织，培养获得卡那霉素抗性株。  相似文献   

竹姜分生组织培养及快繁技术体系研究     

黄远新  王季春  何凤发  唐道彬  崔翠  李海超  刘中文 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,26(5):556-559

以竹姜根茎的茎尖和腋芽为外植体,对其分生组织进行分化诱导和试管繁殖及其寄栽苗生长发育的研究,建立了组培快繁技术体系。结果如下：MS培养基附加BA1、0mg／L NAA1．0mg／L对茎尖和腋芽分生组织的离体培养,出芽率分别可达57．1％和75．0％;试管苗增殖以Ms培养基附加BA2．0mg／L NAA1．0mg／L为宜,增殖苗粗壮,1个月增殖3．5倍。在1／2Ms NAA0、2mg／L的壮苗培养基中,培养15d根长平均可达15．1mm,根颈粗1．3mm,寄栽时以NAA10mg／L IBA10mg／L的混合生根液处理,成活率93．3％。  相似文献   

马铃薯脱毒快繁抗菌污染的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨琼芬  白建明  李世峰  李先平  杨万林  包丽仙  李山云  隋启君 《西南农业学报》2007,20(6):1318-1323

分别加入10、20和50 mg/L的氨苄青霉素、硫酸链霉素、克林霉素及利用3种抗生素(20 mg/L)分别和病毒唑(10 mg/L)的配合使用,研究抗生素及抗生素浓度在马铃薯茎尖剥离及快繁过程中的综合影响。实验结果表明在茎尖剥离阶段,50 mg/L的链霉素对细菌的抗性最好;抗生素的不同浓度对霉菌抗性的效果不同,抗生素种类和浓度的互作对霉菌具有抗性效应,以使用10mg/L的链霉素对霉菌的抗性最好,链霉素 病毒唑组合在茎尖剥离时期对霉菌和细菌的抗性最好;在快繁阶段,以使用20 mg/L克林霉素对霉菌和细菌的抗性最好,但抗生素及抗生素 病毒唑的配比措施对组培苗的生根数、黄化率、生根率均有负效应,所以在马铃薯组培快繁阶段的污染控制主要靠控制环境和操作规程来达到。  相似文献   

青刺果促腋芽分枝快繁及生根诱导   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

曾妮  李化  唐琳  肖科  陈放 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(27):8554-8555

研究青刺果的快繁技术。通过腋芽丛生方式对青刺果组织培养中种子的灭菌,腋芽丛生,壮苗培养,生根诱导等进行了研究,得出适合青刺果离体培养的培养体系。培养基MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L的激素搭配较适合青刺果的腋芽诱导,平均每个外植体可得到6~10个丛生芽。培养基MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L明显促进茎的增粗和叶片的扩展。适宜的生根培养基为改良的1/2MS+IBA 1.0 mg/L,生根率可达85%。生根苗经炼苗处理后移栽到蛭石∶营养土(1∶1)的花盆中,成活率达80%以上。青刺果带腋芽的茎段丛生增殖效果好。在培养基中添加不同种浓度的各种生长素对再生芽进行培养之后生根效果较好,移栽成活率也较高。  相似文献   

Micropropagation of Cryptanthus with leaf explants with attached intercalary meristems excised from greenhouse stock plants     

Yong Cheong Koh  Fred T. Davies Jr. 《Scientia Horticulturae》1997,70(4):301-307

By using the leaves with attached intercalary meristems from greenhouse grown stock plants, five cultivars of Cryptanthus were cultured on modified MS media with 4.5 μM NAA and IBA and 3 μM BA to induce adventitious shoot formation from callus tissue. Contamination was 17–21% for explants taken from stock plants which were sprayed weekly with Agribrom and 27–75% for those taken from stock plants which were not treated. More than 99% true to type plantlets were obtained from non-chimeric plants. Green and albino plantlets were obtained from chimeric plants. The chimeric C. ‘Coster's Favorite’ DeCoster also produced a few chimeric plantlets with intermarginal pink stripes in addition to the green and albino plantlets. Most of the non-chimeric plants took a shorter time to produce plantlets of transplantable size (8–12 mm) than the chimeric ones. Except for albino plantlets, survival rate of plantlets exceeded 95%. A minimum average of 500 rooted plantlets can be obtained in a year from a single well-callused leaf explant. The protocol in this report should speed up the mass production and introduction of desirable new cultivars and hybrids of non-chimeric Cryptanthus.  相似文献