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棉纤维发育重要基因FbL2A的SNPs研究及定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用PCR技术在7个四倍体棉种(Gossypium hirsutum L.和G.barbadense L.)和2个二倍体祖先棉种(G. herbaceum L.和G. richmondii U.)中扩增出棉纤维发育重要基因FbL2A, 分析了不同材料间存在的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs)。根据TM-1和海7124两个材料中FbL2A基因的测序结果, 采用NEBcutter软件分析, 选择BstUⅠ内切酶酶解扩增产物, 利用Mapmaker v3.0b作图软件将FbL2A基因定位到第14染色体。另对该基因在4个陆地棉高强纤维品系间的SNPs位点进行了分析，发现编码区的SNPs位点中存在非同义突变，可能与陆地棉纤维品质等表型相关。 相似文献
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新疆小麦品种籽粒硬度及puroindoline基因等位变异的分子检测 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了解新疆小麦品种籽粒硬度概况和puroindoline基因等位变异类型及其分布,以121份新疆冬、春小麦品种(包括51份农家品种和70份育成品种)为材料,采用单粒谷物特性测试仪(SKCS)和分子标记技术,对其SKCS硬度及puroindoline基因型进行了测试和鉴定。结果表明,新疆小麦硬度变化范围较大,以硬质麦为主,占61.2%。冬性农家品种籽粒硬度高于春性农家品种,冬、春小麦育成品种籽粒硬度基本相同(60.6和60.8)。新疆小麦puroindoline基因的类型丰富,共检测到野生型(Pinb-D1 a)、Pina-D1 b、Pinb-D1 b、Pinb-D1 p、Pinb-D1 ab和Pinb-D1 ac6种类型。硬质麦以Pina-D1 b、Pinb-D1 p、Pinb-D1 b3种突变类型为主,其频率分别为33.8%、31.1%和28.4%。冬性农家品种含有3种类型,以Pina-D1 a/Pinb-D1 b类型居多,春性农家品种含有4种类型,以野生型(Pina-D1 a/Pinb-D1 a)为主,冬、春麦育成品种含有4种常见类型,其中冬麦以Pinb-D1 b类型为主,其频率为39.5%,春麦以Pina-D1 b(PINA缺失)类型为主,其频率为59.4%。另外,冬性农家品种中有4个品种属于Pina-D1 a/Pinb-D1 ab类型,春性农家品种中有1个品种属于Pina-D1 a/Pinb-D1 ac类型,均属硬质麦的稀有突变类型。不同puroindoline基因型的籽粒硬度大小也存在差异,其中Pinb-D1 ab突变型的硬度值最高,Pinb-D1 a最低,并且Pina-D1 b、Pinb-D1 b和Pinb-D1 p3种硬质类型的籽粒硬度没有显著性差异。 相似文献
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Grain hardness plays an important role in determining both milling performance and quality of the end-use products produced
from common or bread wheat. The objective of this study was to characterize allelic variations at the Pina and Pinb loci in Xinjiang wheat germplasm for further understanding the mechanisms involved in endosperm texture formation, and the
status of grain texture in Chinese bread wheat. A total of 291 wheat cultivars, including 56 landraces, and 95 introduced
and 140 locally improved cultivars, grown in Xinjiang, were used for SKCS measurement and molecular characterization. Among
the harvested grain samples, 185 (63.6%), 40 (13.7%), and 66 (22.7%) were classified as hard, mixed and soft, respectively.
Eight different genotypes for the Pina and Pinb loci were identified, including seven previously reported genotypes, viz., Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1a, Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b, Pina-D1b/Pinb-D1a, Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1p, Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1q, Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1aa, Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1ab, and a novel Pinb allele, Pinb-D1ac. This new allele, detected in Kashibaipi (local landrace) and Red Star (from Russia) has a double mutation at the 257th (G
to A substitution) and 382nd (C to T substitution) nucleotide positions of the coding region. Pina-D1b, Pinb-D1b, and Pinb-D1p were the most common alleles in Xinjiang wheat germplasm, with frequencies of 14.3%, 38.1% and 28.6% in hard textured landraces,
25.5%, 56.9% and 11.8% in hard introduced cultivars, and 24.8%, 47.8% and 26.5% in hard locally improved cultivars, respectively.
The restriction enzymes ApaI, SapI, BstXI and SfaNI were used to identify Pinb-D1ab or Pinb-D1ac, Pinb-D1b, Pinb-D1e and Pinb-Dg, respectively, by digesting PCR products of the Pinb gene. The unique grain hardness distribution in Xinjiang bread wheat, as well as the CAPs markers for identification of the
Pinb alleles provided useful information for breeding wheat cultivars with optimum grain textures.
Liang Wang and Genying Li—contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
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稻瘟病是危害水稻最严重的病害之一, 选育抗病品种是防治该病害最有效的方法。Bsr-d1是对稻瘟病菌具有广谱抗性的一个重要基因。为提高Bsr-d1基因在育种中的选择效率, 根据Bsr-d1与其感病等位基因bsr-d1在功能区域存在的单核苷酸差异, 设计和筛选出Bsr-d1基因不同类型的基因功能标记CAPs5-1和3Bsr-d1/3bsr-d1, 结合测序分析验证, 可准确鉴定出Bsr-d1的不同基因型。利用3Bsr-d1/3bsr-d1对34份籼稻品种、江苏历年来主要推广的110份粳稻品种、其他省份的13份粳稻品种、148份太湖流域地方粳稻资源和19份太湖流域地方籼稻资源进行了Bsr-d1基因型检测, 筛选到携带Bsr-d1基因的籼型资源11份, 271份粳型资源中均不携带Bsr-d1基因, 这也说明Bsr-d1主要分布在籼型水稻资源中, 在粳型资源中几乎不存在。本研究为Bsr-d1基因的育种利用和分子标记辅助选择奠定了基础。 相似文献
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