牛卵母细胞体外成熟技术研究     

贺奋义  桑国俊  余四九  郭海龙  豆有院  邱忠玉  丁春贤  王珂 《畜牧兽医杂志》2008,27(6)

从两方面探讨了牛卵母细胞的体外成熟培养效果,即对不同级别和不同卵巢卵泡直径的卵丘卵母细胞复合体（COCs）进行成熟培养,测定其成熟率。COCs级别不同,培养成熟率之间存在很大差异,A级COCs成熟率为63．81％,B级为47．81％,显著高于C级和D级（P〈0．01）。卵母细胞的成熟率与采集COCs时的卵泡直径关系密切。中等卵泡的卵母细胞的成熟率为61．82％,显著高于小卵泡和大卵泡（P〈0．01）。试验结果表明：A级和B级COCs是卵母细胞体外培养的主要资源;在卵母细胞体外培养过程中,宜选择卵泡发育水平基本正常的中等卵泡采集COCs,而不宜选择发育过大或过小的卵泡。  相似文献   

生长激素对体外培养猪COCs影响的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王星  罗光彬  白秀娟  姜午旗  宁方勇 《中国畜牧杂志》2009,45(13)

研究了生长激素对猪COCs体外成熟过程中卵丘细胞扩展、卵丘细胞凋亡、卵母成熟及孤雌激活后卵裂的影响。结果表明:生长激素(STH)能够促进卵丘细胞扩展,抑制卵丘细胞凋亡,对卵母细胞的成熟和激活后卵裂呈现双重效应。在猪COCs培养液中添加0.15μg/mL STH成熟率(73.83%±1.80%)和卵裂率(64.76%±2.84%)显著高于对照组(mNCSU-23+PMSG(10IU/mL)+hCG(10 IU/mL))及添加0.01、0.05、0.1、2μg/mL STH组(P<0.05),在本实验中为猪卵母细胞体外成熟的最佳条件。  相似文献   

Optimization of recovery and maturation methods for cumulus-oocyte complexes in jennies     

Shizhen Dai  Zhengyang Di  Nan Li  Shenming Zeng 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2023,58(1):168-175

Embryo production in donkeys is inefficient compared with that in other livestock. Obtaining a sufficient number of MII oocytes is the first step to solving this problem. In this study, the number, morphology and maturation rates of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) obtained from abattoir-derived ovaries or live jennies were compared. The diameter of follicles from abattoir-derived ovaries was measured and divided into group 1 (2–6 mm), group 2 (6–10 mm), group 3 (10–20 mm), group 4 (20–28 mm) and group 5 (>28 mm). The results showed that the number of follicles per ovary in group 2 (3.6 ± 0.28) and 3 (4.2 ± 0.90) was higher than that in the other groups (p < .05). The recovery rate in group 3 was higher than group 1 (48.8% vs. 26.8%, p = .00), but lower than group 5 (48.8% vs. 76.5%, p = .025). The percentage of grade A COCs in group 3 was higher than group 2 (59.3% vs. 39.5%, p = .00) and group 1 (59.3% vs. 26.7%, p = .00). Moreover, the percentage of grade A COCs in group 4 (55.0%, p = .710) and group 5 (46.2%, p = .351) was reduced compared with that in group 3. From the above results, the developing follicles (group ovum pick-up [OPU], 10–20 mm) and preovulation follicles (group OPU-Preov, >35 mm) were aspirated from live jennies using OPU. Although there was no difference in the recovery rates of COCs between group 3 and OPU (48.8% vs. 43.0%, p = .184), the percentage of grades A COCs in group OPU was higher than group 3 (72.5% vs. 59.3%, p = .036). There was no difference in the maturation rate between group 3 and OPU (60.3% vs. 69.3%, p = .171) after the COCs matured in vitro. The rates of recovery (72.2%) and maturation (92.3%) in group OPU-Preov were higher than those in other groups (p < .05). Moreover, the effects of maturation time and serum type on maturation rates were evaluated in groups B44 (44 h, FBS), B36 (36 h, FBS) and D44 (44 h, foetal donkey serum, FDS). These results indicated that the maturation rate in group B36 was lower than group B44 (13.1% vs. 47.0%, p = .00) and group D44 (13.1% vs. 53.3%, p = .00). In conclusion, the quality of donkey COCs from OPU was higher than that from abattoir-derived ovaries, the suitable time of donkey in vitro maturation (IVM) was 44 h, and FBS could be replaced with FDS in donkey IVM medium.  相似文献   

猪分级卵母细胞体外成熟时间规律的研究     

华再东  郑新民  魏庆信  许厚强  乔宪凤  刘西梅  李莉  肖红卫  王亚刚 《中国畜牧兽医》2011,38(3):155-159

试验根据猪卵丘－卵母细胞复合体（COCs）的颗粒细胞层数,把COCs分成A、B、C和D级,A、B级用于体外分别培养24、32、38、44、48和54 h,C级用于体外分别培养24、32、38、44、48、54和60 h,观察它们不同时间排出极体数,然后将排出极体的卵母细胞孤雌激活。结果发现,A和B级COCs培养48 h时成熟率最高（83.2%和78.0%）,明显高于同级水平培养24、32和38 h的成熟率;不同级别COCs体外培养相同时间,A与B级成熟率差异不显著（P＞0.05）,但二者与C级的成熟率差异显著（P＜0.05）;体外培养48 h COCs卵裂率最高（81.7%）,与培养38 h前的卵裂率差异显著（P＜0.05）。结果表明,A、B级卵母细胞更适于体外培养,能获得高的成熟率和卵裂率,COCs周围颗粒细胞对卵母细胞的成熟有显著影响;COCs培养38 h之前,部分虽能看到极体,但激活后卵裂率极低,说明卵母细胞并未真正成熟,通常通过排出极体判断卵母细胞成熟是不够准确的,COCs体外培养44～48 h是成熟的最佳时期,能为体细胞核移植提供大量优质的MⅡ期卵母细胞。  相似文献   

猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响因素     

华再东  郑新民  魏庆信  许厚强  刘西梅  李莉 《华中农业大学学报》2011,30(3):280-284

通过采集屠宰场废弃猪卵巢,体外分离和培养猪卵母细胞,探讨基础培养基、激素、卵泡直径大小及卵丘细胞层数对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响.结果表明:改良TCMl99(mTCMl99)较NCSU-23培养猪卵母细胞成熟率显著提高(P<0.05);基础培养基中添加PMSG、hCG和pFF,卵母细胞体外成熟率(80.63%)显著高于仅...  相似文献   

开放式拉长细管冷冻法对牛卵母细胞体外受精后发育的影响   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

禹学礼  邓雯  庞有志  王新庄  昝林森  李晓霞  冉林武 《畜牧兽医学报》2005,36(3):221-224

在常规牛体外受精(IVF)技术的基础上,分别采用开放式拉长细管 (OPS,open pulled straw)法和细管法对未经成熟培养的卵丘卵母细胞(COCs)进行玻璃化冷冻,解冻后再进行体外成熟(IVM)、IVF和早期胚胎的体外培养(IVC)。结果表明,细管组和 OPS组的解冻后 COCs正常率分别为 59.4%±4.3%和 77.9%±4.1%(P<0 01);成熟率分别为48.2%±5.3%和66.0%±5.8%(P<0 01);卵裂率分别为18.5%±2.0%和32.8%±1.4%(P<0 01);8 细胞阶段的成功率分别为14.8%±2.5%和 24.8%±1.5%(P<0 01);桑椹胚发育率分别为 0 和5 3%±1.1%,明显低于未经冷冻的鲜卵组(21.0%±3.8%;P<0 01);囊胚发育率分别为0和4.0%,明显低于鲜卵组(P<0 01)。说明OPS玻璃化冷冻法可以使未经成熟培养的牛 COCs冷冻后获得桑椹胚和囊胚,但桑囊胚发育率仍较低,方法有待改进。  相似文献   

GDF9与BMP15在绵羊腔前卵泡及卵母细胞体外成熟过程中的差异表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张帆  倪和民  马欣  杨洪武  刘云海  郭勇  杨佐君 《中国农学通报》2014,30(35):35-41

为了探讨GDF9与BMP15在绵羊腔前卵泡发育及卵母细胞体外成熟过程中的作用,运用腔前卵泡的显微分离方法和RT-PCR技术,检测了GDF9、BMP15 mRNA在绵羊腔前卵泡及卵母细胞体外成熟过程中(0、8、16、24 h)的相对表达丰度。结果表明：绵羊COCs在体外培养的不同时期,卵丘细胞扩展呈现不同的形态学变化;腔前卵泡中GDF9、BMP15 mRNA表达量均低于体外成熟不同时期卵母细胞,且腔前卵泡中GDF9 mRNA表达量显著低于体外成熟不同时期卵母细胞。揭示GDF9和BMP15对卵巢卵泡发育和卵母细胞体外成熟发挥重要作用,在绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟过程中,这2个因子可能是独立或协同地影响卵丘细胞增殖扩散。  相似文献