咖啡黑小蠹的发生规律及药剂防治研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林延谋  章创鹏 《热带作物学报》1994,15(2):79-86

咖啡黑小蠢是近年在兴隆华侨农场严重危害中粒种咖啡的重要害虫。据1989年对4—5年生咖啡树调查,植株受害率100％,枝条受害率29.7—82.5％,虫害枯枝率7.65—17.8％。该虫以雌成虫钻蛀咖啡枝条为害,幼虫和成虫取食蛀道壁上的真菌菌丝。田间种群数量通常在3月上旬开始剧增,3月中下旬为高峰期,7月至10月田间虫口极少,11月以后逐渐有虫口及虫枯枝出现。温度是影响虫口波动的主要因素。2.5％溴氰菊酶、25％杀虫双、40％乐菊酯各兑水1000倍对成虫直接触杀效果显著,死亡率均为100％。48％乐斯本、40％氧化乐果400—800倍液等12种杀虫剂田间喷雾对咖啡枝条蛀洞内的成虫、蛹、幼虫防效均不明显。  相似文献   

蛋白质着色动力学研究     

文泽富  陈宗道 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,16(3):190-193

经过蛋白质着色动力学的研究，发现蛋白质着色的行为遵循数学模型Ｙ＝ａＸ＾ｂ。在ｐＨ２－６范围内，蛋白质上染料随染溶ｐＨ的下降而上升，在１５－３０℃温度范围内，蛋白质上染率随温度上升略有提高，当温度超过３０℃时，蛋白质上染率逐渐下降。染浴中添加稀土对蛋白质有较强的促染效果，其实质是染浴中蛋白质首先对稀土高价阳离子进行结合，再通过高价阳离子对色素进吸附。  相似文献   

桑苗圃和桑园的化学除草     

黄健明  仇广泰  薛彦明 《蚕桑通报》2001,32(1):27-28

用氟乐灵和精稳杀得或高效盖草能进行桑苗圃除草，用草甘磷和乙草胺混合进行桑园除草，可有效地防除杂草。  相似文献   

汽提污水中有机物的GC／MS分析     

刘清  谷月玲 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1994,(3)

应用了ＧＣ／ＭＳ方法分析炼油厂汽提污水中的有机物，其结果可作为实用除油技术的依据。  相似文献   

蒜地杂草的化学防除（上）     

薛光 《长江蔬菜》1997,(10):1-4

论述了我国蒜地除草剂应用概况，华东地区蒜地杂草有２０科５４种，组成５种不同杂草种群生态区。蒜草醚、旱草灵、乙草胺、恶草灵等对不同品种大蒜的安全性测定结果，蒜草醚、恶草灵、旱草灵安全系数４，乙划是胺，大惠利安全系数为２，嘧黄隆不可在大蒜地应用。  相似文献   

黄淮夏大豆籽粒的着生部位对其品质的影响     

谷传彦  黄兴蛟  马效洪  戚凤秋 《安徽农业科学》2002,30(5):697-697,699

以黄淮地区主要栽培的有限和亚有限2种结荚习性的6个大豆品种为材料,分析不同结荚部位籽粒的蛋白质和脂肪含量,结果表明:两种结荚习性的大豆品种,其籽粒蛋白质含量均是上部最高、中部次之、下部最低;而脂肪含量则与之相反.  相似文献   

Sensitivity of four Yeasts to Fungicides and CO2 Concentrations and Their Antagonistic Ability in Combination with Fungicide to pathogenic Fungi in vitro     

TIAN Shi-ping  YAO Hong-jie  QIN Guo-zheng  XU Yong  FENG Xiao-yuan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2004,3(3)

The yeasts Cryptococcus laurentii,Trichosporon pullulans,Rhodotorula glutinis and Trichosporon sp.were used to investigate their sensitivity to four fungicides and different concentrations of CO2,as well as their antagonistic ability to Penicilliumexpansum and Alternaria alternata in vitro when applied with fungicide.There were significant differences in sensitivity to the fungicides among the different yeasts(P = 0.05).R.glutinis was more sensitive to Deccocil,Iprodione and Stroby as compared to other yeasts.Combination antagonistic yeasts with fungicide could more significantly enhance biocontrol ability of the yeasts against the pathogenic fungi in vitro(P = 0.05).C.laurentii was the most effective antagonist among the four yeasts and could completely control spore germination of P.expansum and A.alternata when combined with Stroby at the concentration of 100 μL L-1.The yeasts,except R.glutinis,could grow well on nutrient yeast dextrose agar (NYDA) after 8 d incubation even at 20% CO2 concentration at 25℃.Particularly Trichosporon sp.showeda better adaptability to low temperature as compared to other antagonists.  相似文献   

梨菇的化学成分分析   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

刘云派 《中国食用菌》2003,22(4):45-46

对江西赣南北部林区的野生裂菇进行了化学成分分析，结果表明，它含金属元素15种、粗蛋白含量达27．52％、氨基酸含量达23．98％，是一种很优秀的野生食用菌。  相似文献   

草坪阔叶杂草的防除技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王海霞 《四川草原》2005,(7):36-38

2001￣2002年,应用百草敌、2,4-D丁酯乳油、2甲4氯丙酸及混合药剂对西宁郊区石头磊实验地草坪杂草进行防除实验。结果表明:百草敌、2,4-D丁酯乳油及混合物药剂I对几种主要杂草防除效果比较好,与对照相比较,30d能达到100%,且两种混剂有增效作用,扩大了除草剂的使用范围。  相似文献   

Secretion of Natural and Synthetic Toxic Compounds from Filamentous Fungi by Membrane Transporters of the ATP-binding Cassette and Major Facilitator Superfamily   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Ioannis Stergiopoulos  Lute-Harm Zwiers  Maarten A. De Waard 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(7):719-734

This review provides an overview of members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters identified in filamentous fungi. The most common function of these membrane proteins is to provide protection against natural toxic compounds present in the environment of fungi, such as antibiotics produced by other microorganisms. In plant pathogenic fungi, these transporters can also be an important determinant of virulence on host plants by providing protection against plant defence compounds or mediating the secretion of host-specific toxins. Furthermore, they play a critical role in determining base-line sensitivity to fungicides and other antimycotic agents. Overexpression of some of these transporters can lead to the development of resistance to chemically-unrelated compounds, a phenomenon described as multidrug resistance (MDR). This has been observed in a variety of organisms and can impose a serious threat to the effective control of pathogenic fungi.  相似文献