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Jose Renato de Oliveira Cesar Spencer Malecha Jinzeng Yang 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,261(2):688-694
Morphological changes and biochemical composition of abdominal muscles over the molt cycle were investigated in juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. Eight molt stages were characterized and clear uropod images are presented. Molt frequency was highly correlated with the age of the shrimp. Juvenile shrimps appeared to molt faster at one month of age (4.6 ± 0.5 days/cycle), slow to 11.8 ± 1.7 days/cycle at three months of age, and reach a long molt cycle at six months (17.2 ± 2.7 days/cycle). Myofiber cross-sectional images revealed specific morphological changes in abdominal muscle associated with each molt stage. Expanded fiber size was observed during intermolt stages. Water content and total soluble proteins were balanced throughout the molt cycle. Total DNA concentration increased in intermolt and premolt, while total RNA concentration remained stable except in late-premolt stages. SDS-PAGE analysis showed high levels of actin and myosin in postmolt, reaching a plateau in intermolt and declining in premolt. These results suggest the occurrence of muscle fiber rearrangement in both the premolt and postmolt stages. Abdominal muscle buildup occurs mostly during the intermolt stage. 相似文献
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将240只66周龄罗曼蛋鸡（平均2.46 kg）随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每重复20只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组日粮在基础日粮基础上分别添加0.5%,1.0%和1.5%丙酸锌,以研究丙酸锌对蛋鸡换羽和产蛋性能及鸡蛋品质的影响。结果表明：0.5%,1.0%和1.5%丙酸锌组,蛋鸡的采食量、体重、腹脂重、卵巢重和黄色卵胞数量显著降低（P〈0.05）;1.0%和1.5%丙酸锌组输卵管重量显著降低（P〈0.05）。丙酸锌的3个处理组蛋鸡血清LH、FSH和E2含量均显著降低（P〈0.05）;1.0%和1.5%的丙酸锌处理组蛋鸡产蛋率显著升高（P〈0.05）,蛋壳相对重、蛋壳厚度均比对照组显著增加（P〈0.05）;蛋重、蛋比重、蛋黄指数、蛋形指数、哈夫单位和蛋白高度差差异均不显著（P〉0.05）。结论：丙酸锌能够引起蛋鸡换羽,提高蛋壳质量。 相似文献
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Konomi Sakamoto Wataru Honto Masaharu Iguchi Nobuhiro Ogawa Kazuhiro Ura Yasuaki Takagi 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(1):91-98
This study examines the following in the Japanese mitten crab: (1) the structure of the exoskeleton with special reference
to its calcification; (2) the progression of post-molt cuticle formation and calcification. In the crab, the structure and
calcification state of the exoskeleton at the molt and during the inter-molt stage were similar to those of other crustaceans.
During the inter-molt, the exoskeleton consisted of four cuticle layers; the outermost epicuticle, the exocuticle, the endocuticle
and the innermost membrane layer. Intense calcification was observed in the exo- and endocuticle. At the molt, the synthesis
of the epi- and exocuticle was already complete, and the addition of the endocuticle began after the molt. Calcification of
the exocuticle initiated soon after the molt, but there was a delay between endocuticle matrix synthesis and calcification.
Histology showed that the process of calcification was similar to that in other crustaceans. However, calcium concentrations
within the exoskeleton continued to increase and never reached the levels of the inter-molt stage at the end of the experiment.
This suggests that the Japanese mitten crab is relatively slow to calcify compared to other crustaceans. 相似文献
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The decline of many species of Neotropical migrants has prompted increased research on their ecology on their breeding and wintering grounds. However, studies of their ecology during migration are relatively few. Despite documentation of molt-migration in at least six Neotropical passerine species, this phenomenon has been ignored in current conservation strategies for Neotropical migrants. In this review paper, we suggest that molt studies need to be done as a way to refine and improve conservation plans for Neotropical migrants. We identify three important questions that merit further study: (1) which Neotropical migrant species undergo flight feather molt at migratory-stopover sites; (2) where are molt-migration stopover sites geographically located; and (3) why are these sites preferred as stopover sites during molt? Finding answers to these questions will allow us to protect molt staging areas occupied by Neotropical migrants during migration as many wetland and nearshore oceanic habitats have been protected for molting waterfowl, shorebirds, and seabirds. 相似文献
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CAO Guo-zhen ZUO Wan-hong MA Wen-bo LI Yuan YE Wen-cai ZHU Lin-yan XU Bing WANG Li-wei CHEN Li-xin 《园艺学报》2011,27(4):677-681
AIM: To characterize the chloride current activated by extracellular hypotonic stress in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia Molt4 cells.METHODS: The technique of whole-cell patch clamp recording was used to detect the volume-activated Cl- current in Molt4 cells. The characteristics of the current were investigated.RESULTS: The background Cl- current was weak and stable under isotonic condition. However, a large Cl- current was induced by exposure of the cells to 47% hypotonic solution. The current showed a characteristic of outward rectification. No voltage-dependent inactivation and time-dependent inactivation were observed. The current was sensitive to the change of cell volume and was inhibited by extracellular hypertonic solution. Extracellular tamoxifen, which is one of the chloride channel blockers, significantly inhibited the current. The effects of tamoxifen were almost equal for both inward and outward currents (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: There are volume-activated chloride channels on the cell membrane of Molt4 cells. Exposure of the cells to a hypotonic solution activates the chloride channels and induces a volume-activated chloride current. The volume-activated Cl- channels are sensitive to tamoxifen in Molt4 cells. 相似文献
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为比较中华绒螯蟹育种群体与野生群体后代的生长发育,在生态池塘中放置网箱开展了中华绒螯蟹养殖实验,按照亲本来源和规格不同设置3个处理,处理A:育种群体后代,母本质量为(150.39±5.82)g,父本质量为(300.23±9.61)g;处理B、C:野生群体后代,母本质量分别为(150.47±6.28)g和(250.33±8.68)g,父本质量均为(300.56±10.27)g。每个处理设4个平行,每个网箱放养中华绒螯蟹500只,以水花生为隐蔽物,从大眼幼体开始养殖,保持生长环境相同且适宜生长。经过158 d的养殖,处理A、B和C的体质量分别增长1273.00、1258.17和1363.95倍。长成蟹种后综合指标最佳的是处理C,处理C的体质量、壳长和壳宽显著优于A和B(P0.05)。处理A平均成活率最高,分别较B和C高1.40%和3.00%。综合研究表明:大规格野生母本后代生长性状优于小规格野生母本后代与小规格育种母本后代,存在母本效应。育种群体较野生群体更能适应池塘水体养殖环境。 相似文献
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蜕皮抑制激素(molt inhibiting hormone,MIH)对甲壳动物的蜕壳生长起着至关重要的调控作用.本研究通过优化MIH基因的原核表达条件,获得其外源重组蛋白,研究了外源重组蛋白注射到中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sienesis)体内后,对眼柄中内源性MIH基因表达的影响.结果发现,构建的重组表达质粒(pET-28a-MIH)在27℃条件下用1.0 mmol/L的异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(isopropy-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside,IPTG)诱导6h,目的蛋白表达量最高,此为该基因的原核表达优化条件.进而将MIH重组蛋白注射到活体中华绒螯蟹,发现注射4h后在眼柄中的内源MIH表达水平显著高于8、24h和空白对照组,表明外源性MIH重组蛋白只能在短时期内对内源性MIH表达有促进作用,从而会在一定程度上抑制中华绒螯蟹的蜕壳.研究结果为中华绒螯蟹的蜕壳机制研究和后续的抗体制备提供了基础资料. 相似文献
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