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The objective of this study was to compare the performance of two different remotely sensed techniques in detecting the effects of terminal heat stress and N fertilization on final maize aerial biomass (AB) and grain yield (GY). The study was conducted under field conditions for two consecutive growing seasons. Six N treatments combining three doses [0, 100, 200 Kg N ha−1] and two timings [at V4 and at 15 days before silking] were applied. Within each N treatment three heat treatments were applied (pre-flowering, post-flowering and the control treatment at ambient air temperature). Remote sensing measurements were taken with a multispectral band camera to measure the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and a digital Red/Green/Blue (RGB) camera to measure the normalized green red difference index (NGRDI). Both indices failed to predict the GY of pre-flowering heat-treated plants due to grain set establishment problems that could not be detected by vegetation indices which are designed to capture differences in green canopy area. In contrast, both the NGRDI and the NDVI correlated positively with GY and AB in the control heat treatment and to a lesser extent in the post-flowering heat treatment. Under the control heat treatment, the NGRDI exhibited higher correlations with AB and GY than the NDVI across the N fertilization treatments. Since the NGRDI is formulated based only on the reflectance in the visible regions (VIS) of the spectrum (Green and Red) without dependence on the near infrared regions (NIR), it performs better than the NDVI. This is because it overcame the reported saturation patterns at high leaf area index and was more efficient at capturing even small differences in leaf colour (chlorophyll content) due to the different applied N treatments. Also, the NGRDI seemed to be a more seasonally independent parameter than the NDVI, which is more affected by temporal variability within the field, and thus the NGRDI predicted AB and GY better than the NDVI when combining the data of the two growing seasons. 相似文献
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匹配点云结合HSI色彩分量的无人机RGB影像信息提取方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
无人机通常搭载可见光波段传感器获取红-绿-蓝（Red-Green-Blue,RGB）影像,由于无人机RGB影像波段较少,影像的地物信息提取存在一定难度。该研究提出了一种匹配点云结合色调-饱和度-亮度（Hue-Saturation-Intensity,HSI）空间色彩分量的无人机RGB影像信息提取方法。首先以饱和度分量和红光波段构造了饱和度与红光比值指数,再结合可见光波段差异植被指数以及由匹配点云获得的地形特征对研究区正射影像进行分类。试验结果表明,本文方法的总体分类精度达到了91.11%,Kappa系数为0.895,证明匹配点云结合HSI空间色彩分量的方法提取无人机RGB影像信息是可行的,提取结果具有较高精度。相较于基于光谱特征的传统方法,本文方法引入匹配点云可以简单高效地提取影像中高程差异明显的地物,同时,结合HSI色彩分量能够有效弥补无人机RGB影像光谱特征较少的不足。 相似文献
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为提高RGB（Red, Green, Blue）图像方法在检测植物叶片叶绿素含量的预测精度、普适性和实用性,该研究提出了一种智能手机结合辅助拍照装置获取植物叶片RGB图像并即时检测叶绿素含量的低成本方法。设计了一种内置主动光源的低成本便携式拍照装置,用以降低环境光及拍照角度等因素对成像质量的影响;并采用了基于24色Macbeth标准色卡的二阶多项式回归法构建色差校正矩阵以减小不同手机所获取图像的色差;最后开发了基于微信小程序的远程诊断系统以实现植物叶片叶绿素含量的原地、实时及无损检测。以甘蔗叶片为例,采用了3款不同品牌的手机进行了试验,首先分析了叶片39种颜色特征与其叶绿素含量的相关性及色差校正方法对其的影响。结果表明,该方法获取的叶片颜色特征与叶绿素含量大多具有较强的相关性（相关系数>0.8）,同时,色差校正可明显提升多手机混合数据集的颜色特征与叶绿素含量的相关系数,其中RGB色彩空间下三个颜色通道亮度值R、G、B的代数运算特征(B-G-R)/(B+G)的提升最明显,达到了0.842 4,比校正前提高了89%。进一步结合主成分分析构建了色差校正前与色差校正后的叶绿素含量多元线性回归（Multivariate Linear Regression,MLR）和支持向量机回归（Support Vector Regression,SVR）预测模型。针对多手机混合数据集的通用预测模型中,色差校正后的SVR通用预测模型精度和稳定性最高,相比校正前的SVR通用预测模型,五折交叉验证的R2均值达到了0.721 4,提高了14.6%,RMSE均值为0.328 8 mg/g,降低了13.3%;同时,该模型五折交叉验证的R2标准差仅为0.004 2,具有更高的稳定性。该研究为不同手机准确预测植物叶片叶绿素含量提供了一种通用方法。 相似文献
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基于RGB颜色空间的早稻氮素营养监测研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对双季稻区水稻过量施肥带来环境污染和成本提高问题,设计不同品种氮肥梯度大田试验,应用数码相机获取早稻冠层数字图像,研究不同色彩参数及早稻氮素营养指标的时空变化特征,以期确立双季早稻氮素营养预测模型。结果表明:不同品种同一氮肥处理下图像色彩参数差异不大;拔节期数字图像参数对氮素营养指标敏感;模型构建结果显示,图像参数INT与水稻氮素营养指标构建的模型决定系数(R2)最大,模型预测效果最佳,R2分别为0.895 7和0.924 7;进一步采用多元回归分析和BP神经网络分析法进行预测,预测效果均较好。对预测结果进行检验,发现品种对于模型的构建影响不大,以BP神经网络分析法构建的叶片氮浓度(LNC)模型和以INT为敏感色彩参数构建的叶片氮积累量(LNA)回归模型效果最优,而多元回归分析方法则效果不佳。早稻冠层RGB颜色空间敏感参数与氮素营养指标间相关性较好,可以实现氮素营养的无损监测诊断。 相似文献
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为了给叶片颜色特征参数与全氮的预测模型研究提供理论依据,利用图像处理技术提取生长关键期烟叶的颜色特征参数RGB,同时测定叶片全氮,采用线性拟合和多元回归分析方法,建立了烤烟旺长期叶片全氮含量估算模型,并对其精度进行了评价和验证。结果表明：RGB颜色系统的G、B可以作为叶片全氮含量估算的主要颜色特征参数,全氮含量的预测值与实测值的决定系数为R2=0.649（P〈0.01）;直线斜率为1.022 9,接近1,模型精度高,预测可靠。进而为烟株氮素快速诊断提供理论基础。 相似文献
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为了实现用计算机和机械设备进行猪肉颜色自动化分级,本研究对猪肉样品照片进行图像处理,提取其中颜色特征参数,并进行色彩空间参数换算。通过对基于核函数的3种SVM多分类方法进行比较,选择出最适合于猪肉颜色的SVM多分类评定方法。对比结果显示,采用单独的HSV数据及RGB与HSV联合数据进行分类,分类效果好于RGB数据。RBF核函数“二叉树”SVM多分类模型,经过样本学习后,其分类的正确率可达98%;同时考虑经验风险和置信风险,其分类正确率达80%。 相似文献
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L. Hallau M. Neumann B. Klatt B. Kleinhenz T. Klein C. Kuhn M. Röhrig C. Bauckhage K. Kersting A.‐K. Mahlein U. Steiner E.‐C. Oerke 《Plant pathology》2018,67(2):399-410
Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) poses a high economic risk to sugar beet production due to its potential to greatly reduce yield and quality. For successful integrated management of CLS, rapid and accurate identification of the disease is essential. Diagnosis on the basis of typical visual symptoms is often compromised by the inability to differentiate CLS symptoms from similar symptoms caused by other foliar pathogens of varying significance, or from abiotic stress. An automated detection and classification of CLS and other leaf diseases, enabling a reliable basis for decisions in disease control, would be an alternative to visual as well as molecular and serological methods. This paper presents an algorithm based on a RGB‐image database captured with smartphone cameras for the identification of sugar beet leaf diseases. This tool combines image acquisition and segmentation on the smartphone and advanced image data processing on a server, based on texture features using colour, intensity and gradient values. The diseases are classified using a support vector machine with radial basis function kernel. The algorithm is suitable for binary‐class and multi‐class classification approaches, i.e. the separation between diseased and non‐diseased, and the differentiation among leaf diseases and non‐infected tissue. The classification accuracy for the differentiation of CLS, ramularia leaf spot, phoma leaf spot, beet rust and bacterial blight was 82%, better than that of sugar beet experts classifying diseases from images. However, the technology has not been tested by practitioners. This tool can be adapted to other crops and their diseases and may contribute to improved decision‐making in integrated disease control. 相似文献
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Computerized color separation system for printed fabrics by using backward-propagation neural network 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Textile production must be coupled with hi-tech assistant system to save cost of labor, material, time. Therefore color quality control is one very important step in any textiles, however excellent the fabric material itself is, if it lacks good color, then it may still result in dull sale. Therefore, this paper proposes a printed fabrics computerized color separation system based on backward-propagation neural network, whose primary function is to separate rich color of printed fabrics pattern so as to reduce time-consuming manual color separation color matching of current players. What it adopted was RGB color space, expressed in red, green, and blue. Analyze color features of printed fabrics, use gene algorithm to find sub-image with same color distribution as original image of printed fabrics yet smaller area, for later color separation algorithm use. In terms of color separation algorithm, this paper relied on supervised backward-propagation neural network to conduct color separation of printed fabrics RGB sub-image, and utilized PANTONE® standard color ticket to do color matching, so as to realize accurate color separation. 相似文献
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基于颜色特征的作物与背景分割的对比研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
化学除草剂和杀虫剂的运用对环境造成很大的冲击,有选择地对准目标精确喷药能够有效地减少化学药剂的使用量,对准精确喷药的关键是运用机器视觉技术正确地识别目标,而作物与背景的快速并准确地分割是正确识别目标的基础。文章介绍几种图像的颜色模型和转换公式,运用VC++软件设计出图像背景分割的程序。选择南京农业大学江浦农场的玉米田、花生田和校园内的小麦田作为研究对象,运用自行设计的程序对图像进行分割并计算出分割图像所需的时间。用处理耗时与处理效果两个指标来评定用于背景分割的几种颜色特征。研究结果表明,过绿的2G-R-B是最好的背景分割因子,这个分割因子具有耗时少、分割效果好且不受光照强度影响的特点,能够满足农业智能生产中实时性的要求。 相似文献