一种准零刚度被动隔振系统的非线性共振响应分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭献  张施详 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,38(8):34-39

分析了一种机构的负刚度特性和它与线性主弹簧并联后而成的隔振系统的准零刚度特性，推导了准零刚度被动隔振系统的主谐波共振、亚谐波共振和超谐波共振的幅频特性表达式.结果表明，机构的负刚度区域随弹簧的初始变形与杆长的比值增大而变宽；隔振系统的准零刚度区域随主弹簧的刚度与机构中的弹簧总刚度的比值以及机构中的弹簧初始变形与杆长的比值增大而变宽；经比较发现，本文推得的被动隔振系统的同一种谐波共振幅频特性与杜芬方程的幅频特性均存在较大偏差.因此，对于这类被动隔振系统的运动微分方程，若以位移激励的幅值与激励频率平方的乘积代替单位质量的激励力幅值按杜芬方程的解来处理谐波共振问题将会带来较大误差.  相似文献   

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SPINDLE     

Yang Yudin Liu Dejun 《保鲜与加工》1990,(1):110-118

In this paper, taking a D1201 spindle as an example, we discuss the dynamic analysis of spindle by using the theory of the complex model, we also analyse the factors which effect the dynamic characterics of spindle and give results which arc reference value to improving the structure of spindle,  相似文献   

On Determinative Parameters of SDOF Systems in Elasto- plastic Earthquake Response     

Huang Zongming 《保鲜与加工》1996,(3):42-48

Parameters dominating elasto- plastic earthquake response of SDOF systems,relation between ground motion amplitude and elasto- plastic response of SDOF systems are presented in this paper.  相似文献   

油气悬架加载试验台正弦波复现控制方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

张辉  何景峰  韩俊伟 《农业机械学报》2009,40(7):35-39

针对某油气混合型悬架试验系统,建立了油气悬架负载的电液伺服驱动力控制系统的数学模型.提出基于Widrow-Hoff学习算法的ADALINE神经网络控制定步长幅相控制正弦波复现方法.在对算法收敛速度影响因素分析的基础上,提出了应用相对量实现幅相控制的改进方法.以油气悬架加载试验台系统特性为仿真对象,对比了相对量控制方法与绝对量控制方法在收敛速度上的不同,给出了系统收敛时间与输入信号频率和幅值的关系,算法收敛终值与幅值及频率的关系.结果证明,将相对量作为幅相控制的输入,可以有效地提高系统的收敛速度,间接提高了正弦波复现的精度,使幅相控制方法具有更好的实用效果.  相似文献   

比格犬胫神经皮层体感诱发电位正常值研究     

李拓  丛心宇  孔学礼  朱玉欣  张银  姜代勋  陈武 《中国农学通报》2017,33(5):112-115

为了测定比格犬胫神经皮层体感诱发电位(somatosensory evoked potential,SEP)的波形及其潜伏期和波幅的正常值。选用15只健康比格犬,在异氟烷吸入麻醉状态下,使用肌电诱发电位仪电刺激其胫神经,将自制参考电极和记录电极分别放置于头部Fz处和Cz处记录SEP波形。结果表明:15只比格犬刺激左右侧胫神经均可记录到清晰的双向SEP波。刺激左侧胫神经引发的波形潜伏期为P(21.71±1.978)ms、N(32.61±2.568)ms、P-N(10.90±1.338)ms,其变异系数分别为9.11%、7.87%、12.88%;波幅为(2.762±1.230)μV,变异系数为41.47%;刺激右侧胫神经引发的波形潜伏期为P(21.49±1.985)ms、N(32.55±2.359)ms、P-N(11.06±1.153)ms,其变异系数分别为9.24%、7.25%、10.24%;波幅为(2.634±1.092)μV,变异系数为44.55%。潜伏期和波幅左右侧差异均不显著(P0.05)。对正常比格犬胫神经皮层SEP的测定,获得了清晰的SEP波形及各波潜伏期和波幅的正常值,印证了潜伏期的稳定性优于波幅的稳定性,可以为实验室研究犬病理状态下的SEP和宠物临床应用SEP诊断疾病提供参考依据。  相似文献   

昆虫滞育诱导中的温周期效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王小平  薛芳森 《江西农业大学学报》2006,28(5):739-744

温周期是指每日的温度循环,它由夜间温度(或低温期)和白天温度(或温期)组成。在全暗条件下,温周期本身通过低温持续期、温周期反应阈值、温周期幅度决定昆虫的滞育发生。在光周期条件下,温周期与光周期的配合方式、温周期幅度会影响昆虫滞育诱导;在有些昆虫中,温周期诱导的滞育个体比恒温诱导的滞育个体表现出更深的滞育强度。  相似文献   

Osmotically Primed Seed and Seedling Reactions to Variations in Day/Night Temperature   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. A. Al-Mudaris  S. C. Jutzi 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1999,182(4):217-222

The effects of alternating day/night temperatures, varying in maxima and minima but all averaging 30 °C, on germination and seedling characteristics of Sorghum bicolor L. (Moench) were investigated. Seeds of sorghum CSV 15 were soaked in 2, 4 or 6 g NaCl l⁻¹ solutions for 2 days at 25 °C, soaked in water for 1 day at 25 °C, or untreated. After treatment, drying and storage, seeds were germinated at 30/30 (day/night), 35/25, 40/20 or 41/19 °C temperature regimes under a polyethylene glycol-induced drought level of −3 bar. Results revealed no advancement of germination percentage but a partial increase in germination speed by osmotic seed treatments. All three osmotic treatments also reduced the plumule/radicle ratio owing to a speculated increase in root over shoot growth. Temperature regimes significantly influenced both germination and seedling characteristics with the optimum temperature appearing to be 35/25 °C. Increasing the temperature amplitude from 30/30 to 35/25 °C increased germination speed, which was reduced by incremental increases in temperature amplitude to 40/20 or 41/19 °C.  相似文献   

Evaluation of coral bleaching condition <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> using an underwater pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Mineo?OkamotoEmail author  Satoshi?Nojima  Yasuo?Furushima  Hajime?Nojima 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(4):847-854

ABSTRACT:   Photosynthetic activities of hermatypic corals (28 genera, c . 68 species and c. 92 specimen) were measured in November 2000 at Sekisei lagoon, Okinawa, Japan, using an underwater pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer. Maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) ranged from 0.61 to 0.70 and had an average value of 0.664 (standard deviation [SD], 0.0289). Following the measurement of Fv/Fm, quantum yield (Fm'-F)/Fm' at eight-leveled actinic-light intensities were obtained from all specimens. Values of electronic transport rates (ETR) were nearly the same under low photosynthetic active radiation (PAR; µmol quanta/m² per s) condition and varied with increasing PAR. The value of ETR at 100 µmol quanta/m² per s ranged from 21.3 to 30.0 and had an average of 27.8 (SD, 2.09). In August 2001, a coral bleaching event was observed in Sekisei Lagoon. During the event, photosynthetic activities of 21 specimens of eight species (seven genera) were measured. By applying two indicators, Fv/Fm and ETR at 100 µmol quanta/m² per s obtained in August 2000, 18 of 21 specimens were suggested under the bleaching process. In case of Porites lutea , seven colonies were visually evaluated for their condition of bleaching and were found to have two 'normal', three 'slightly bleached' and two 'heavily bleached'. From the density of zooxanthellae, colonies evaluated 'normal' or 'slightly bleached' did not show an apparent difference. However, they were clearly identified by Fm/Fv and ETR at 100 µmol quanta/m² per s.  相似文献   

中国竹亚科植物的耐寒区位区划   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

马丽莎  史军义  易同培  杨汉奇  杨林 《林业科学研究》2011,24(5):627-633

将中国原产及引进的禾本科竹亚科植物的43属711种、52变种、98变型、4个杂交种、共计865个种及种以下分类群,按其自然分布和温度生态幅进行耐寒区划,从而为生产实践中竹类植物的引种和培育提供参考。  相似文献   

浅析框架结构设计中的“强柱弱梁”问题     

宋德友 《林业科技情报》2011,43(1):52-53

"强柱弱梁"是确保大震不倒的一项重要设计原则,是框架结构的基本抗震手段和重要措施,是一种理想的抗震屈服体制,但真正实现起来却有一定难度。  相似文献