基于距离相关系数和KNN回归模型的森林蓄积量估测研究     

宋亚斌  邢元军  江腾宇  林辉 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,(4):22-27,33

【目的】探究Landsat8 OLI数据和KNN算法在森林蓄积量估测中的潜力。【方法】以湖南省湘潭县为研究区,采用Landsat8 OLI数据和同时期的二类调查数据,通过距离相关系数筛选特征,分别采用线性回归模型(MLR)、K-近邻模型(KNN)、距离加权KNN模型(DW-KNN)和优化欧式KNN模型(FW-KNN)对森林蓄积量进行估测。使用十折交叉方法进行精度检验,对检验结果进行对比分析。【结果】3种KNN模型的估测结果均高于传统的线性模型,并且在3种KNN模型中,FW-KNN算法效果最好,决定系数达到0.69,为3种模型中最高;3种KNN模型中,本研究优化欧氏距离KNN模型的估测精度最高,其均方根误差为30.3%,相比于传统KNN模型的均方根误差降低了5.1%,相比于DW-KNN模型降低了3.3%。【结论】采用DW-KNN蓄积量估测结果明显优于其他两种模型,说明通过特征与蓄积量的相关性优化样本间的距离是一种可行的KNN优化方法。  相似文献   

Variability in the performance of juvenile Chinook salmon is explained primarily by when and where they resided in estuarine habitats          下载免费PDF全文

Paul Chittaro  Lyndal Johnson  David Teel  Paul Moran  Sean Sol  Kate Macneale  Richard Zabel 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(3):857-873

Estuarine habitats provide rearing opportunities for the juvenile life stage of anadromous fishes. Because survival is positively correlated with juvenile performance, these estuarine habitats play an important role in population abundance and productivity. To provide information for the recovery of several depressed stocks of Chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin, we sought to identify the factors that explain variability in performance. Using otolith‐derived estimates of juvenile somatic growth rate as an index of recent performance, we observed a negative nonlinear relationship between growth rate and day of year, and a decreasing and increasing trend of growth rate over the 8 years of this study and distance from the river mouth respectively. Using a generalised linear modelling approach, we found that variability in juvenile somatic growth rate was best explained by where and when individuals were collected, their body size, contaminant loads, stock of origin, and whether a fish was hatchery produced or unmarked. Lastly, we argue that a considerable improvement to the growth rate of juveniles in estuarine habitats is physiologically possible. The results of this 8‐year study provide a baseline of the performance of juvenile Chinook salmon to evaluate habitat restoration programs and to compare against future anthropogenic conditions.  相似文献   

库存本阅览室与外借库的合并管理     

郭渝碚  邓红玲  杨学红  刘凤辰 《农业图书情报学刊》2005,17(9):47-49

我馆在2005年将中文图书库存本阅览室与中文图书外借库合并成中文书库,进行统一管理。本文结合工作实际,分析了书库合并前分开管理的弊端,阐述了二者合并的意义,提出了合并后的具体管理措施。  相似文献   

苹果组培芽露地嫁接技术研究     

王明忠  郭兆年 《华北农学报》1991,6(4):54-59

提高苹果组培芽露地嫁接成活率的关键技术措施,主要有三个方面:培育壮芽,嫁接前对组培芽进行3至5天通风锻炼,增强其对外部环境条件的适应性;正确选择砧木及嫁接部位和方法,尽可能缩小砧穗间形态结构及木质化程度的差异,人为创造适宜的环境条件,搭棚遮荫避免阳光直射,适时灌水增加土壤及空气湿度,滴注激素促进接口愈合.本试验组培芽露地嫁接成活率达到93.3%,枝条最大月生长量为38厘米.  相似文献   

毛白杨苗木失水对造林效果的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李淑玲  侯建治 《河南农业大学学报》1993,27(1):46-51

  相似文献   

浙农大A系意蜂生产性能考察试验报告   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

沈基楷  肖体元 《中国蜂业》1993,(1):4-6

用杂交一代蜂群进行对比试验的结果表明,浙农大 A 系意蜂的产育力、群势增长速度、采蜜量等,与平湖意蜂和澳大利亚意蜂无显著差异或基本一致,但蜂王浆高产性能表现突出,产量比平湖意蜂高19.5%,比澳意高42.5%,而且质量指标符合国家规定和出口标准。  相似文献   

黑杨无性系日CO2固定总量的测定及与苗木生产潜势的相关性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

滕小锘  赵凤君  韩锦  沈应柏 《河北林果研究》2005,20(1):21-26

通过对不同基因型黑杨无性系植株净光合速率日变化曲线与光合主体叶面积在时间和光强上进行累计积分来计算植株日CO2固定总量P。由于净光合速率日变化曲线不易准确测得，故以光响应曲线和光强的日变化来推测净光合速率日变化。对P值和生物量的相关性研究表明，二者的相关性很高。且认为可以用计算出的P值作为评估苗木生产潜势的指标之一，这为育种中生产力的早期选择提供了有力的证据。  相似文献   

Observations of Phytophthora spp. in Water Recirculation Systems in Commercial Hardy Ornamental Nursery Stock     

Karin Themann  Sabine Werres  R. Lüttmann  H.-A. Diener 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(4):337-343

Samples of water and sediment were taken from drains, reservoirs and wells from four commercial hardy ornamental nurseries with water recirculation systems. The samples were taken on seven different dates throughout a single year from August 1994 to July 1995. The samples were screened for Phytophthora species using five different methods: direct plating, three bait tests (using lupin seedlings, apples and Rhododendron leaves) and a DAS-ELISA (double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent-assay) with two antisera. In the nurseries with old water recirculation systems, Phytophthora species were detected in the drains and in the reservoirs. In the nursery with a new recirculation system, the pathogens were only present in the drains. None of the water samples from wells in any of the nurseries were contaminated. Phytophthora species were present in the water as well as in the sediment samples from drains and reservoirs. They were detected in the water recirculation systems irrespective of the season. The number of isolates increased about sevenfold between late summer and spring. At least 12 different Phytophthora species were identified: some isolates were previously unrecorded species. The epidemiology of the pathogens in outdoor water recirculation systems as well as the importance of the results for commercial nurseries is discussed.  相似文献   

基于宗地尺度的土地集约利用潜力评价及存量用地挖潜研究——以重庆市渝北区为例          下载免费PDF全文

张亚飞  廖和平  李涛  张茜茜  龙辉 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,42(2):66-75

为探究渝北区未来存量用地的挖潜方向,通过构建商服圈,并利用建筑、人口经济、交通和公共服务设施数据,从功能、强度和区位潜力3方面选取评价指标,结合层次分析法和熵权法确定其权重,计算渝北区城镇建设用地集约利用潜力,并依此识别可用于二次开发的宗地.结果表明:①渝北区划定商服圈总面积15 827.25 hm~2,因受地形、政策和城市双核心发展因素影响商服圈呈不规则形状;②用于潜力评价的宗地因城市开发过程中各类用地并存且未实现更新而未呈现同心圆模式;③渝北区可用于二次开发的城镇建设用地总面积为1 178.88 hm~2,主要布局于两路老城区南部、龙山—龙溪—龙塔街道西北部和创新经济走廊中部等区域.④渝北区公共管理与公共服务用地和商业服务业设施用地土地集约利用潜力较大,是未来改造盘活的主要用地类型.  相似文献   

苹果矮化砧木致矮机理研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李春燕  杨廷桢  高敬东  王骞  蔡华成  杜学梅  王淑婷  弓桂花  王新平  张拥兵  石美娟 《中国农学通报》2017,33(28):86-92

矮化密植栽培是现代苹果生产发展的方向,苹果矮化砧是实现苹果矮化密植栽培的主要途径,其致矮机理尚不清楚。揭示苹果矮化砧致矮机理,对加快苹果矮砧育种进程和改进苹果矮砧栽培技术有重要的意义。在总结前人对致矮基因、解剖结构、水分、物质运输、光合特性、酶与酚类物质、激素等7个方面研究进展的基础上,对致矮部位及致矮机理进行了探讨,提出苹果砧木致矮是矮化砧嫁接口、砧段的木质部及韧皮部综合作用的结果,嫁接的矮砧砧段是致矮的主要部位,苹果矮砧可能通过影响根系发育起到致矮作用,并指出今后应利用更为先进的显微仪器和测量软件对苹果矮砧和乔砧砧段解剖结构进行更微观精确地比较;在严格控制环境的条件下,尽量采取一致的试材,分析不同矮化性砧木在水分、矿质营养、同化物等物质代谢过程中的生理生化变化;借助分子生物学技术对植物激素物质合成、信号转导、降解及其互作在致矮中所起的作用进行更深入系统地研究,通过多方面研究对提出的问题进行研究验证,以求对苹果矮砧致矮机理解释更加透彻。  相似文献