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确定含水层参数的混沌序列优化算 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
以泰斯公式为例，将混沌序列优化算法应用于求解分析抽水试验资料，确定含水层参数的函数优化问题．就混沌序列长度、粗搜索次数和待估导水系数初值取值范围等因素对算法收敛性的影响，进行了数值实验．结果表明：1）混沌序列优化算法可以有效地应用于求解含水层参数计算问题；2）粗搜索次数的多少和序列长度的大小对算法收敛性的影响不明显；3）待估导水系数的初始取值范围对算法的收敛速度有一定的影响，但不会影响最终计算结果．与其它方法相比较，混沌序列优化算法具有原理简单、易于编程和运算、计算结果精度不受人为因素影响和应用范围较宽等优点． 相似文献
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Numerical modeling of chaotic behavior for small-scale movements of demersal fishes in coastal water 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ABSTRACT: The presented model involves the application of chaos theory to generate fish movements resulting from environmental stimuli. The model uses three steps within a model neural network such as input stimuli, central decision making and response output resulting in fish movements. The stimuli in the first step include the main abiotic and biotic factors, which could be quantified as an intensity parameter that was then normalized as a ratio between 0 and 1. The decision-making process can be generated using chaos dynamics with the stimuli parameters. The response of fish movements from the output signal representing movement speed and direction of fish can be re-regulated as main movement pattern depending on physiological state or life cycle by third response filtering. The simulation results seen as a movement pattern for sea bream and flounder using this neural chaotic model fitted very well to the observations of fish tracked in the sea by ultrasonic tracking methods. It was also revealed that the fish movement components generated as movement velocity and direction when in tidal flow had similar patterns to those patterns seen in field observations with similar irregular and chaotic variations with time. 相似文献
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According to the theory of parameters adaptive control and variable driving, for a kind of discrete nonlinear chaotic systems, a method of chaotic synchronization is presented for different system parameters. In the equation of parameters adaptive control, control coefficients are chaotic signal. Because control coefficients are constant usually for the former parameters adaptive control, so the parameters adaptive control method is very universal, namely the former parameters adaptive control methods are special examples in our control method. Simulation results show that this method is available. 相似文献
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针对冷藏车制冷系统能耗过高和车载光伏发电量不足等问题,设计一种冷藏车混合制冷系统,由光伏发电储能系统作为冷藏车辅助制冷动力来源,在冷藏车长时间停车时供电制冷。建立冷藏车混合制冷系统数学模型,进行样车试验,通过比较试验与仿真数据来验证冷藏车混合制冷系统模型的正确性,并在此基础上,提出将制冷效能系数和光伏发电经济系数作为冷藏车混合制冷系统评价指标,采用乘除法将这2个评价指标统一为目标函数。基于混沌蚁群优化算法,对冷藏车混合制冷系统进行优化设计,优化结果表明:制冷效能系数从0.542降低到了0.402,光伏发电经济系数从0.464升高到了0.840,优化后的冷藏车混合制冷系统更加节能经济。 相似文献
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为了提高混沌时间序列的预测性能,在局域非线性自适应预测模型的非线性函数中引入参数,λ通过选择合适的λ建立新的非线性预测模型。通过对Logistic混沌映射、Henon混沌映射、Lorenz混沌流和Rosslor混沌流进行仿真计算,结果表明该模型的预测精度比局域非线性自适应预测的一步预测精度高,且具有一定程度的抗噪性能。 相似文献
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The chaotic sequences generated by logistic map are used as the carrier, and the image secure communication scheme is proposed based on that the sequences possess a good correlation property. Promising results are obtained on Lenna image by computer simulation. The obtained results indicate that the transmitted source image can be correctly recovered and the proposed scheme is reliable when transmitter and receiver using identical initial value even under the situations of a noisy channel. However, the tiny difference of initial value between transmitter and receiver will result in failure to communication. Finally, the quality of recovered source image is assessed, and the approximate formula of bit-error rate in term of code length is also obtained. 相似文献
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给出了通过几种经典的物理混沌系统，包括Chua’s电路、Lorenz系统、Chen系统，产生混沌随机序列的两种离散化方法.用NIST制定的测试标准对产生的随机序列进行了随机性统计测试分析.分别对不同的物理混沌系统产生的随机序列进行单比特频数测试、游程测试、离散傅里叶变换测试、近似熵测试、累积和测试，并进行了比较分析.实验结果表明：物理混沌序列要比算法混沌序列随机性更强，不同序列之间的随机性差异可以通过NIST测试得到体现.在三种经典电路中，建议选择Chen混沌系统的电路做为混沌随机序列发生器. 相似文献
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在分析已有混沌发生机构的基础上,结合混沌中的倍周期分叉现象,设计了一种新的混沌激振器。该激振器由2个偏心轮构成,2个偏心轮之间的约束由传统的光滑铰链改为沿圆形轨道滑动,从而使系统产生倍周期现象的条件大幅度放宽。建立了该混沌激振器的动力学模型,通过仿真试验分析其动力学特性。结果表明,较普遍应用的三连杆混沌激振器,该混沌激振器具有更强的混沌特性和更为宽松的参数选择,因而具有更大的使用范围。 相似文献