Single oral β-cryptoxanthin administration increases its serum concentration and enhances peripheral blood neutrophil function in Holstein cattle     

Atsushi KIMURA  Yo-Han KIM  Kazuyoshi HASHIZUME  Akira ITO  Katsuyuki MUKAI  Keiichiro KIZAKI  Shigeru SATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(5):829

We investigated the effect of oral administration of β-cryptoxanthin (β-CRX) on its serum concentration and peripheral neutrophil functions by the chemiluminescence (CL) response in Holstein cattle. A single oral administration of β-CRX was performed for serum β-CRX concentration (0, 0.05, 0.1, or 0.2 mg/kg body weight [BW]) and for peak CL response of peripheral neutrophils (0.2 mg/kg BW). The serum β-CRX concentration was peaked on 2 days after, similar to peak CL response on 3 days after β-CRX administration. Therefore, a single oral administration of β-CRX (0.2 mg/kg BW) induces higher serum concentration and concurrently enhances bactericidal ability of peripheral neutrophils in Holstein cattle.  相似文献   

CuFe₂O₄纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用     

陈华  杨敏  陈祖琴 《保鲜与加工》2017,(4):62-69

基于CuFe₂O₄纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe₂O₄注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe₂O₄的特性,提出了CuFe₂O₄ NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10^-8~2×10^-5 mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限（LOD）为1.21×10^-9 mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%（c=1×10^-7mol/L,n=11）。  相似文献   

流动注射抑制化学发光法测定原花青素的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘步明  韩志萍  马亚军 《西北林学院学报》2006,21(2):61-63

建立了测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的流动注射抑制化学发光分析方法。本研究是将一定量的原花青素标准液或样品液与5×10-3 mol/LH 2O 2和3×10-3mol/LKIO 4溶液混合,注入到1×10-5mol/L鲁米诺载流中,以记录到的峰高定量。在碱性条件下,原花青素对鲁米诺 H 2O 2KIO 4体系的化学发光有显著抑制作用,其抑制程度的大小与原花青素的含量成线性关系。方法的线性范围为0.420.0 μg/mL,检出限为0.05 μg/mL;RSD为1.3%。采样频率为240次/h。此法快速简便,可方便地用于葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的测定。第2期刘步明等流动注射抑制化学发光法测定原花青素的研究  相似文献   

Constitutive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities in big-head carp (Aristichthys nobilis)     

H.Y. Wong  L.Y. Fung  F. Kwok  S.C.L. Lo 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1998,19(2):171-179

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of nitric oxide (NO), an important biological messenger from L-arginine. There are considerable evidence showing the expression of NOS in mammalian tissues. Information on distribution of NOS activities in various organs and tissues of fish is rare. Non-functional NOS activities were documented in fish semi-quantitatively either by an indirect nicotine-adenine-dinucleotide-phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) activity histochemical staining method or by an immunohistochemical method using a cross-reacting antibody to brain NOS. Report on the functional levels of NOS activities in fish is lacking. This report represent the first attempt to document the functional NOS levels in various fish organs and tissues. Constitutive NOS (cNOS) activities in various organs of big-head carp (Aristichthys nobilis) was measured by a chemiluminescence method with a detection limit as low as 10 mol of NO produced. It was found that constitutive NOS activity was highest in the brain, followed by the intestine, stomach, retina, olfactory lobe, swim bladder, skeletal muscle, heart, kidney, ovary and liver. NOS activity could not be detected in the gill filaments. Omission of NADPH in the reaction mixture caused a 57–100% decrease in cNOS activities. However, omission of arginine in the mixture only caused a 56–87% drop in cNOS activities. When compared with cNOS activities documented from other species, a similar pattern of cNOS activities in the various organs and tissues of big-head carp could be seen.  相似文献   

化学发光免疫方法的研究进展     

邱瑾  刘晓宇  姚鑫 《农产品加工．学刊》2010,(6):57-59

化学发光免疫分析方法是将化学发光和免疫融为一体,是继放射免疫分析和酶联免疫分析的一种新型免疫分析技术。化学发光免疫分析以化学发光物为指示物,通过免疫反应和发光反应,对目标物进行检测,具有高灵敏度、高特异性、简便、快速和发展迅速的特点,并逐渐运用到临床检验、药物分析、环境监测和食品安全等领域。  相似文献   

The Value of Tissue Imprint Hybridization for Rapid Detection of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus from Field Outbreaks     

Parthiban M  Thiagarajan V 《Tropical animal health and production》2002,34(5):391-398

The use of a peroxidase labelled PCR generated probe followed by enhanced chemiluminescence hybridization assay detected infectious bursal disease virus directly from bursal imprints on a nylon membrane. Tissue imprint hybridization proved to be a simple, rapid and safe means of detecting IBD virus for screening large numbers of field samples. The PCR generated probe was highly specific for IBD virus and did not hybridize with cellular nucleic acids in control imprints. Tissue imprint hybridization was found to be a more sensitive method than conventional antigen detection assays.  相似文献   

不同萝卜品种的抗氧化性研究     

汪永丽  刘娜  朱依娜  聂迎春 《现代农业科技》2012,(4):349-350

通过在碱性介质中,抗氧化性物质能强烈地抑制鲁米诺—NaClO的化学发光,利用流动注射技术,建立了一种评价不同种类萝卜总体抗氧化活性大小的方法。结果表明:在最优的条件下,萝卜的抗氧化活性能力依次为:心里美萝卜广州白萝卜普通白萝卜。  相似文献   

马蔺叶中黄酮的超声提取工艺优化及抗氧化性能的测定     

姜显光  侯冬岩  翁霞  王翠艳 《现代农业科技》2014,(2)

在30℃条件下,采用L9(34)正交试验优化马蔺叶中黄酮的最佳提取工艺,最佳提取条件如下:乙醇浓度60%,料液比1∶30,提取次数3次,提取时间30 min。在此条件下,测得马蔺叶中黄酮的含量为9.25 mg/g,回收率为93.15%~103.92%,变异系数小于2.32%。用流动注射化学发光法试验发现,马蔺叶的抗氧化性能较强。  相似文献   

反相流动注射化学发光法测定白藜芦醇   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李丽  黄玉明 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,29(3):45-48

在氢氧化钠介质中,H2O2协同KIO4氧化鲁米诺产生强化学发光,白藜芦醇可抑制其化学发光强度,据此采用反相流动注射技术,建立了一种定白藜芦醇的化学发光新方法．在优化的实验条件下,该法测定白藜芦醇的检出限为27ng／L,线性范围为8．0×10^-8～7．0×10^-6g／L,对2．0μg／mL的白藜芦醇进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为0．82％,用于实际样品中白藜芦醇的测定,结果令人满意．  相似文献   

氨基酸化学发光分析的进展     

李正平  刘云穗 《河北农业大学学报》1995,18(1):102-107

对氨基酸化学发光分析法的现状和发展趋势进行了评述，其中包括氨基酸的薄层色谱和高效液相色谱化学发光分析法的基本原理以及其化学发光检测器的设计及应用（包括基于过氧化草酸盐化学发光反应的检测器，基于鲁米诺化学发光反应的检测器以及基于酶催化反应的化学发光检测器等）。  相似文献