江西板栗疫病发生规律的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

游春平  唐祥宁 《江西农业大学学报》1995,17(1):13-16

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放牧压力对草原砂质栗钙土微生物量C,N,P影响的研究     

孙秀英 《农业机械化与电气化》2014,(5):11-12

对不同放牧压力下草原砂质栗钙土微生物量C、N、P进行较为系统地研究。结果表明：就土壤原土来看,随着放牧压力的增大,土壤微生物量C,N先增加后减少;土壤微生物量C在放牧率2.67只羊/hm2时相对较高,微生物量P随着放牧压力的增大逐渐降低。  相似文献   

自动板栗脱壳机的设计     

张文斌 《农机化研究》2015,(8):104-106,111

针对目前板栗脱壳过程中主要依靠手工剥壳,手指极易被板栗刺壳上坚硬的刺刺伤,以及劳动强度大、生产效率低的问题,设计了一种新型的自动板栗脱壳机。该机采用胶皮与螺纹钢揉挤的方式将板栗刺与板栗米分开,同时采用鼓风机搭配输送带的方式进行分离。实际测试结果表明,该机采用的脱壳方式和分离方式新颖,能最大限度地将板栗米与板栗刺剥离,且能实现两者的自动分离,对于减轻栗农劳动强度,缩短栗子从采摘到上市的时间发挥了极大作用,值得进一步推广普及。  相似文献   

Determination of vc and mating types of Cryphonectria parasitica isolates by multiplex PCR and their genetic diversity in 13 chestnut-growing provinces of Turkey     

Deniz Çakar  Göksel Özer  Seçil Akıllı Şimşek  Salih Maden 《Forest Pathology》2023,53(3):e12813

Vegetative compatibility (vc) and mating types and genetic diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica isolates were determined using 183 isolates obtained from 215 infected chestnut trees growing in 13 provinces of Turkey. Based on the cultural aspects, 143 of these isolates were evaluated as virulent whereas the remaining 40 isolates were hypovirulent. When vc types of 183 isolates were classically differentiated, 135 of them matched to EU-1 (82.3%), 29 of them to EU-12 (17.6%) vc type, whereas 19 of them did not match to the two. When molecular vic markers were used, all the isolates were assigned to two EU vc types; 149 to EU-1 (81.4%) and 34 (18.5%) to EU-12. Of the majority of the isolates, 134 (73.2%) had mating-type MAT-1, while 44 (24%) isolates had MAT-2 and 5 (2.8%) isolates had both mating types. The population analysis based on two DNA marker systems, Inter-Primer Binding Site and Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism, showed no intraspecific genetic variation among the C. parasitica isolates. The prevalence of two dominant vc types revealed by this study shows that biological control with hypovirulent EU-1 and EU-12 isolates will be significant for the country. The results might be helpful to chestnut breeders carrying out resistance breeding studies to manage this disease based on hypovirulence attributed to Cryphonectria hypovirus 1.  相似文献   

板栗杂交新品种‘南垂5号’     

张树航  李颖  刘庆香  李海山  王广鹏 《园艺学报》2016,43(1):195-196

‘南垂5号’是以‘垂枝’为母本,‘南沟1号’为父本杂交育成的板栗新品种。树姿开张。坚果单粒质量12.51 g,可溶性糖19.52%,淀粉50.12%,蛋白质5.56%,果肉口感细糯,风味香甜。结果早,丰产性强。适宜中国北方板栗栽培区缓坡丘陵及沙地种植。  相似文献   

不同发育时期板栗叶肉细胞中叶绿体淀粉和质体小球的变化     

刘林  李明泽  王怀中  刘铁梅  李芸  韩世明  李春奇 《果树学报》2010,(1)

对板栗在春季折叠的幼叶和平展生长的幼叶、夏季成熟叶和秋季老叶的叶肉细胞中的叶绿体做了透射电镜观察,结果表明,春季折叠的幼叶的叶绿体中不含淀粉和质体小球,平展生长的幼叶含淀粉粒没有质体小球;夏季成熟叶的叶绿体中淀粉最多并出现极少量质体小球;秋季衰老叶的叶绿体中淀粉粒减少直至消失,质体小球数量激增;有的质体小球在叶绿体内被一层膜包围并降解。根据染色特点,可将质体小球分为黑色和灰色2类。淀粉减少及质体小球增多与叶绿体功能衰退相关。  相似文献   

Testing variability in pathogenicity of Phytophthora cinnamomi     

Cécile Robin  Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1998,104(5):465-475

Forty eight isolates of Phytophthora cinnamomi from various host plants in France (35 isolates) and in other countries were tested for pathogenicity. Seedlings of chestnut, northern red oak, pine and eucalyptus were infected by soil contamination. Taproots, stems and bark strips of plants of chestnut and different oak species were inoculated with mycelium agar disks. Results of the different experiments were in good agreement. All isolates appeared pathogenic to all the different test species but with variable levels of virulence. Isolates with consistent low or high level of virulence, which could be used as standards in further studies, were identified. Interaction between P. cinnamomi isolates and host plant species was significant in terms of lesion lengths. These interactions could not be related to host from which P. cinnamomi was isolated. Consistent with this, in Quercus rubra, the isolate-provenance interaction was not significant. This feature is encouraging for provenance screening for resistance to P. cinnamomi in this species. The variation in virulence was not related to other isolate characteristics (mating type, electrophoretic type, age).  相似文献   

栗果霉烂机理及防治   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于远斌  齐国文  于慧超 《吉林林业科技》2004,33(2):28-30

为探讨栗果贮藏、运输期间的霉烂机理，通过大量调查研究，提出了影响栗果霉烂的主要原因及防治方法，为提高栗果的质量和保鲜度提供科学的理论依据。  相似文献   

低产栗园实施嫁接改造技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

代元义  黄金胜  姚家文  宁德鲁 《林业调查规划》2003,28(1):106-109

研和镇板栗实生栽培面积大，管理粗放，产量低，品质差。采用云南省林业科学院选育的板栗新品系对低产栗园进行嫁接改造，并加强对改造后栗园的管理，实现了板栗早实丰产，优质高效，为大面积改造低产栗园提供了配套技术。  相似文献   

板栗花器分化发育期气候因子对其产量形成的影响     

陈顺伟  童修耀 《浙江林业科技》1995,15(3):30-41

利用淳安县１９７３～１９９２年板栗产量和相应的气象资料，就板栗花器分化期一系列气象因子变他对其产量形成的作用显著性及其丰歉年景作用权重作分析研究。结果表明，４月和５月日照时数、越冬极端最低温度、５～６月降水量是影响气象产量的关键因子，此４因素对气象产量的作用权重占年总气象产量的７５．５５％～９４．４５％，在此基用上进一步提出了该县板栗产量模式及丰产建议。  相似文献