In vitro Plant Regeneration from the Mature Tissue of Navel Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) by Direct Organogenesis     

HUANG Jia-quan  YIN Li-yan  YANG Xiao-hong  SUN Zhong-hai 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(3)

An efficient in vitro regeneration system by direct organogenesis from mature nodal and internodal stem segments of Newhall navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) was developed. Illuminating conditions together with plant growth regulators affected the adventitious bud regeneration frequency and efficiency. The initial 15 d darkness inoculation is beneficial for the adventitious bud regeneration. The highest regeneration frequency (85.2%) and bud formation efficiency (3.7 per responsive internodal stem segment) were obtained in the media supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 BAP and 0.5 mg L-1 NAA. ABA at 0.2 mg L-1 positively affected the bud formation efficiency, which amounted to 8.5 buds per internodal segment in the presence of BAP at 1.0 mg L-1. The adventitious shoots successfully rooted and were transferred to the soil.  相似文献   

Bulb organogenesis of Tulipa tarda in vitro cultures in relation to light environment     

M. Maślanka  B. Prokopiuk 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2019,69(5):398-404

Here organogenesis of tarda tulip (Tulipa tarda Stapf.) from callus explants is presented. The callus tissue was cultivated on MS media containing 3% or 6% sucrose and either no addition of BAP (6-benzyl-aminopurine) or supplemented with 0.5 μM BAP. The cultures were maintained under a 16?h photoperiod under white, red or blue fluorescent light, at 20?±?2°C for 12 weeks. This study aimed to determine the most suitable light conditions and medium composition for seed-derived callus explants in order to obtain an efficient formation of adventitious bulbs. There were no differences between the spectra of light in differentiating adventitious bulbs. Explants cultured in darkness (control), on 0.5?µM BAP and 3% sucrose, formed the highest number of adventitious bulbs. The efficiency of adventitious organogenesis amounted to 36.6 bulbs per 1?g of callus tissue. The fresh weight of biomass, cultured in these conditions, increased within 12 weeks from 1 to 6.99?g. Supplementation with BAP of the medium containing 3% sucrose promoted the formation of bulbs, but in the case of the medium with 6% sucrose, BAP had an adverse influence under every type of light. The obtained results provide a useful protocol for the micropropagation of T. tarda, which can be used commercially for rapid and cost-effective production of the tulip.  相似文献   

儿茶素对蝴蝶兰叶片离体培养褐变发生的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭汝芳  周文灵  许传俊  李玲 《北方园艺》2009,(3)

用0.3 g/L儿茶素处理蝴蝶兰叶片外植体,在MS+3 mg/L 6-BA(pH 5.8)培养基上培养4 d,外植体褐变率高于对照227.6%.用香草醛-盐酸溶液染色反应法发现鞣质分布在维管束和细胞间隙.叶片剪切的外植体(培养0 d)鞣质含量较高,培养4 d降低,8 d后再升高.儿茶素处理的外植体鞣质含量明显高于对照.在培养期间,儿茶素处理的外植体PPO、POD和PAL活性高于对照外植体,其中POD活性在第8天达到最大值,PPO和PAL活性在培养第12天达到高峰.  相似文献   

牡丹组织培养研究进展   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

赵鑫  詹立平  邹学忠 《核农学报》2007,21(2):156-159,147

本文从牡丹组织培养对品种、外植体的选择、基本培养基类型、生长调节物质选择和组培苗的移栽等方面论述了牡丹组织培养的研究现状。牡丹的组织培养中,外植体多采用胚、腋芽、顶芽、茎尖、幼叶、叶柄和土芽(地下芽)等,并且培养经过低温诱导后的鳞芽,可显著提高萌发率;在愈伤组织诱导试验中,选择分化程度较低的材料(如土芽),容易脱分化,获得愈伤组织;在牡丹的增殖培养中,6-BA起到了不可或缺的作用;生根培养中常使用的生长调节物质有IBA、NAA和IAA。此外,还探讨了牡丹组织培养研究中存在的问题,以及未来的研究和发展方向。  相似文献   

海南甘薯主栽品种再生体系的优化     

孙言博  祝志欣  黄婷  李思明  朱国鹏 《热带作物学报》2020,41(2):244-251

本研究以海南甘薯主栽品种‘心香’、‘广薯87’、‘川山紫’、‘宁紫薯1号’、‘薯绿一号’、‘高系14’和‘三角宁’为材料,从外植体的选择、不同消毒方案、培养基配方和防褐化剂筛选等方面进行研究,建立一套适合热带地区甘薯主栽品种的脱毒快繁优化再生体系。结果表明：侧芽增殖率与存活率最高;在不同的外植体消毒处理中,依次用75%酒精消毒60 s,2% NaClO消毒15 min,以及0.1% HgCl₂消毒15 min的污染率最低;最佳的生根培养基配方为：MS+0.05 mg/L NAA+0.1 mg/L GA₃;茎长生长最快的培养基配方为：MS+0.1 mg/L NAA+1 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L GA₃;干重增长最快的培养基配方为：MS+0.1 mg/L NAA+1.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L GA₃;在培养基中加入5~6 g/L硫代硫酸钠和1.25 g/L聚乙烯吡咯烷酮能有效地抑制外植体的褐变。  相似文献   

东北矮紫杉细胞悬浮培养的研究     

张晶 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》2013,(1):11-13

对东北矮紫杉进行了愈伤组织的诱导,并建立了细胞悬浮培养系.研究表明,茎、叶均可诱导出愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导培养基以MS＋2,4-D 1.0 mg/L＋NAA 1.0 mg/L＋KT 0.1 mg/L为佳,愈伤组织继代培养基以B5＋2,4-D 2.0 mg/L＋KT 0.1 mg/L为佳.以嫩枝为外植体,愈伤组织的诱导率较高、状态较好,且较适于悬浮培养.悬浮培养的接种量2.0 g/瓶为最佳密度,细胞生长周期为20 d,对数生长期为10~16 d,细胞收获期为16 d.试验中还发现,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮是东北矮紫杉组培中解除培养物褐化的较好抗氧化剂,使用浓度为1mg/L.  相似文献   

川中岛白桃离体培养     

石晓东  高润梅  刘汉云 《经济林研究》2007,25(4):53-55

为了实现快速繁育川中岛白桃无菌苗,以川中岛白桃当年生健壮枝条上的嫩芽为外植体,进行离体组织培养,筛选出无菌苗培养、芽增殖和不定芽诱导生根等不同阶段激素的最佳组合。无菌苗的最佳培养基为MS BA 1.0 mg/L IBA 0.1 mg/L,出芽率达74.0%。芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS BA 1.5 mg/L IBA 0.2 mg/L,增殖系数达7.67。最佳生根培养基为1/2MS IBA 1.0 mg/L,生根率达86.7%,生根数为7.56条/株。  相似文献   

红花山玉兰组织培养外植体的选择及其消毒方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐军荣  高柱  刘腾云  赵晓洁  李伟 《贵州农业科学》2014,(11)

为筛选出红花山玉兰组织培养适宜的外植体类型及其消毒方法，为红花山玉兰的无性繁殖提供技术支持，对灭菌时间、外植体类型和取材时间等进行研究。结果表明：茎段和顶芽的存活率分别为40．0％和33．33％，较叶片和叶柄的存活率高，且茎段和顶芽的存活率较叶片的存在显著差异，二者的死亡率均与叶柄和叶片的存在显著差异；茎段和顶芽为适宜的外植体。茎段在6月取材优于12月，且采用0．1％的升汞消毒10 min，其存活率为40．0％；顶芽在6月和12月取材均可，消毒后去除托叶能够有效地降低顶芽的污染率，提高其存活率。最佳消毒组合：先用75％的酒精表面喷洒预处理，再用0．1％的升汞消毒10 min，之后去除顶芽的托叶。该方法污染率和死亡率低，存活率最高，依次分别为6．67％、7．78％和85．55％，且芽启动率高。  相似文献   

苹果砧木M26离体叶片愈伤组织发生及分类研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李艳红  马宝北 《果树学报》1999,16(4):259-262

对苹果砧木Ｍ２６ 离体叶片愈伤组织的发生研究表明,取继代后３０ ～３５ ｄ 的试管苗顶部１～４ 叶位的叶片,沿与主脉垂直方向横切后,以叶背面朝上方式置于愈伤组织诱导培养基上,经观察在叶片近柄端切口处愈伤组织发生较早,产生量较多。最适的愈伤组织诱导培养基为：ＭＳ＋２ ,４ － Ｄ０ ．２ ～２ ．０ ｍｇ·ｌ－ １ ＋ＩＡＡ０ ．２ ～２．０ ｍｇ·ｌ－ １ ＋ ＢＡ０ ．５ ～１．０ ｍｇ·ｌ－ １ ＋ 蔗糖３ ％ ＋ 琼脂０．６％ 。将诱导产生的愈伤组织按外部形态、细胞特点及生理生化指标等分为三类,其中表面干燥致密、细胞内含物丰富、淀粉、蛋白质及干物质含量均较高的Ⅲ类愈伤组织的芽再生频率最高,可达８３ ．３３ ％ ,是能利用的愈伤组织类型。  相似文献   

Tissue culture micropropagation of Douglas-fir   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gina H. Mohammed  Kamlesh R. Patel 《New Forests》1989,3(2):125-139

A procedure was developed for plantlet production from embryos of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco]. The Medium for Conifer Morphogenesis, used at full strength, and supplemented with 10 M benzyladenine for 17 days produced an average of 6.8 shoots on more than 90% of the embryos. The percentage of shoot-forming embryos as well as the average number of shoots per embryo varied significantly among eight seedlots. For secondary multiplication, 89% of the adventitious shoots produced axillary buds on MCM with 5 M benzyladenine. However, 0.5 M BA was more suitable for the elongation of axillaries. Rooting ranged from 0–87% depending upon the treatment. The highest percentage was obtained with a 7-week incubation in peat:perlite containing 1/5-strength medium, 1% sucrose and 2.7 M naphthaleneacetic acid, followed by 5 weeks on peat:perlite with 1/5-strength major and minor salts, full iron and organics, 1% sucrose and 0.1% charcoal.  相似文献