Persistent infection with multiple anthelmintic-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes in cashmere goats     

J. Praslička  M. Várady  J. Čorba 《Veterinary research communications》1994,18(6):443-446

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嗜水气单胞菌对盐酸多西环素的耐药性获得与消失速率研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孟小亮  陈昌福  吴志新  罗宇良 《长江大学学报》2009,(1)

在离体条件下测定了从人工养殖的斑点叉尾蛔患病鱼体上分离的嗜水气单胞菌（Aerowtonas hydrophila）的4个菌株对盐酸多西环素耐药性获得与消失的速率。结果表明：以25℃条件下培养72h为1代,在含有盐酸多西环素的药物培养基中连续传代9次后,盐酸多西环素对A．hydrophila的最小抑制菌浓度（MIC）上升了31倍,MIC由0．05mg／L上升至1．56mg／L;而将已经获得高耐药性的菌株以穿刺法接种在不合药物的BHI（Difco）琼脂培养基中,以4℃条件下保存20d为1代,连续传代5次,供试菌株的耐药性呈现逐渐消失的趋势,至第5次传代后,其MIC由1．56mg／L下降至0．10mg／L。  相似文献   

乌江网箱养殖花鲈体表细菌分离鉴定与感染草鱼试验     

曾燕玲  杨秀荣  魏志琴 《广东农业科学》2013,40(17):124-126

利用微生物学常用的细菌分离纯化方法,从患病花鲈体表分离出了5株菌株,分别编号为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ。进行生化试验和细菌16S rRNA 基因序列测定,并将测序结果输入到NCBI（http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/）中,利用BLAST 工具对序列进行同源性对比分析。结果发现,5株细菌中,初步鉴定Ⅰ为野菊微小杆菌,Ⅱ为乙酰微小杆菌,Ⅲ~Ⅳ为巨型球菌,Ⅴ为细菌MM5。用5 株细菌分别感染健康草鱼,发现5株细菌均具有致病性,其中巨型球菌对草鱼的危害较大。  相似文献   

短日照处理天数对一品红开花和观赏品质的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

孙兆法  韩明三  翟晓灵  吴稚斐  于遒功  薛继岗  陈莉 《园艺学报》2006,33(3):583-586

 短日照处理不同天数后转到自然长日照下, 研究短日照处理对促成栽培的‘千禧’和‘早生天鹅绒’一品红生长开花的影响。结果表明短日照处理天数对其发育进程、苞片着色和观赏品质有显著影响。苞片转色后结束短日照处理, 节数与连续短日照相似, 但开花显著延迟; 现蕾时结束短日照处理, 开花时间、冠幅与连续短日照相似; 过渡性叶片面积在短日照处理至现蕾后13～14 d才与连续短日照相似。一品红对短日照处理天数的反应存在品种差异。现蕾前结束短日照处理导致一品红过渡性叶片的节间和花梗伸长、苞片着色变差, 出现开花逆转现象。为了保证观赏品质, 短日照处理要持续到现蕾以后。  相似文献   

水稻质核互作雄性不育系选育的反向杂交法研究     

李新奇  袁隆平  颜应成  肖金华 《种子》2004,23(10):3-6,9

不同的部分保持系可能存在不同的微效恢复基因,通过有性杂交,产生基因重组,能够获得完全保持系类型,但只有在不育细胞质中才能观察得到微效恢复基因是否存在以及它们的作用大小.反向杂交法以不育细胞质为选择背景,在杂交后代植株中直接观察到微效恢复基因的表达,获得的完全不育株,在一定程度上排除微效恢复基因,不育株再通过高温处理转换为可育后自交,来自不育株的微效恢复基因可以进一步排除掉,从而产生出没有(或很少)微效恢复基因的"亲本",利用该"亲本"高温处理后仍可转换为可育的特性,作为父本进行杂交或回交育种,在其后代中获得没有微效恢复基因的完全保持系.该研究为Cp 26不育细胞质源创造出了完全保持系.如果在田间鉴定出优异的完全不育株,对其进行单倍体育种(诱导孤雌生殖或花培),选择到没有(或很少)微效恢复基因的纯合不育株.再对其进行花培,筛选可育的突变体;或者利用纯合不育株的原生质体与一个已破坏细胞核的可育系原生质体融合,都可能得到具有纯合不育株细胞核和可育细胞质的保持系,而能够完善和改进反向杂交法.反向杂交法不但能够为所谓不能保持的不育细胞质源创造出保持系,而且有利于加强新不育系选育的目标性和预见性,提高不育系配合力和培育不同类型优异不育系.  相似文献   

The transfer of a gene for glutinous endosperm to Oryza glaberrima Steud. From a japonica variety of O. sativa L.     

Tomosaburo Yabuno 《Euphytica》1981,30(3):867-873

Summary In common rice, Oryza sativa L. (n=12), the gene Am for non-glutinous is dominant over the gene am for glutinous. In African rice, O. glaberrima Steud. (n=12), no spontaneous glutinous strain has been found, but recently a glutinous strain of glaberrima was induced by EMS-treatment.The interspecific cytoplasm substitution line with sativa cytoplasm and glaberrima nucleus is male sterile. It has been confirmed that the complete restoration of pollen fertility in this male sterile line is attributed to a single dominant nuclear gene Rf _j.Trial to transfer gene am from sativa to glaberrima was commenced with backcrosses of the F₁ hybrid (glutinous sativa cv. Iwai-mochi × glaberrima ) to glaberrima type plants of the substitution line homozygous for Rf _j,using the latter as the pollen parent. At the B₁ step, highly fertile glaberrima type Am/am plants were obtained. Thereafter plants of this type were backcrossed to normal glaberrima as the recurrent pollen parent to complete the nuclear substitution. It was confirmed that the EMS-induced glutinous character of glaberrima was a monogenic recessive and that the same gene controls the expression of glutinous character in the different rice species, sativa and glaberrima.  相似文献   

水稻诱变糯质基因回复突变的研究     

黄荣华  张书标  章清杞  白德朗  杨仁崔 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,(Z1)

以杂交稻亲本胚乳糯质基因突变体南恢175wxR、湘恢288wxR、II-32wxB、明恢86wxR、蜀恢527wxR、明恢63wxR、龙特浦wxB以及D62wxB为材料,肉眼鉴定其自交后代胚乳性质,结果发现诱变糯质基因wx发生回复突变(即胚乳性质由糯质回复突变为非糯质),回复突变频率为0～6.34×10-5,平均为3.74×10-5.  相似文献   

抑制杨木APMP纸浆返黄技术的研究(Ⅱ)——助剂协同处理的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

蒲俊文  赵玉林  房桂干 《北京林业大学学报》2001,23(6):38-41

为了降低处理成本并达到较为满意的白度稳定效果 ,该文主要研究了几种助剂协同处理对黑杨APMP纸浆干 湿热和光返黄的抑制作用效果 .采用了几种较优的黑杨APMP纸浆光稳定剂 (紫外吸收剂ZW 1,ZW 2及抗氧剂抗坏血酸、次亚磷酸钠 )组合处理纸浆 .研究发现 ,抗坏血酸和其它助剂共同处理纸浆同它单独作用情形一致 ,随其用量增加对纸浆诱导返黄促进作用增大 ;用特定的助剂组合共同处理纸浆 ,可以在降低助剂总用量的前提下大幅度的改善黑杨APMP纸浆的光稳定性 ,与它们单独处理效果相比存在着协同作用效果 .ZW 1 抗坏血酸 次亚磷酸钠是该研究中最优的助剂结合  相似文献   

Spatial heterogeneity of soil water content in the reversion process of desertification in arid areas     

QuanLin MA    Fang CHENG  YouJun LIU  FangLin Wang  DeKuai ZHANG  HuJia JIN Gansu Key Laboratory of Desertification Combating & Minqin National Studies Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem  Gansu Desert Control Research Institute  Lanzhou  China 《干旱区科学》2011,3(4):268-277

Sandy soils in arid,rain-fed environments have low and limited water content,which is a principal factor limiting vegetation development,and a key constraint controlling the structure and functions of the ecological systems in arid areas.The spatial heterogeneity of soil water content is a major soil property,and a focus of soil science and hydrology.On the southern edge of the Tengger Desert,sample plots were selected from mobile sand dunes in desertified lands that had been enclosed for 5,15 and 25 years,respectively.This study explored the dynamic and spatial heterogeneity of soil water content in these different layers of soil that were also in the reversion process of desertification.The results showed that the soil water content of the mobile sand dunes was highest when in the initial stages of the reversion process of desertification,while the soil water content in the 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm layers of soil was 1.769%,3.011%,and 2.967% respectively,presenting a restoring tendency after 25 years of enclosure.There were significant differences,as a whole,in the soil water content among different restoration stages and different soil layers,respectively.Changes in soil water content,in different soil layers,at different restoration stages,exhibited exponential or spherical patterns.The spatial distribution of soil water content exhibited a mosaic patch pattern with obvious spatial heterogeneity.The ratio of the heterogeneity of spatial autocorrelation to gross spatial heterogeneity was greater than 50%.The gross spatial heterogeneity of the 0-20 cm layer of soil improved gradually,while those of the 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm layers improved initially,then weakened in the reversion process of desertification.This study revealed that restoration with sand-binding vegetation reduced soil water content,and increased its spatial heterogeneity in arid areas.However,after 25 years of vegetation-soil system restoration,the soil water content started to increase and its spatial heterogeneity started to weaken.These results will further benefit the understanding of the ecological mechanism between soil water and sand-binding vegetation.  相似文献   

生物结皮对土壤呼吸的影响作用初探   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李玉强  赵哈林  赵玮  云建英  王少昆 《水土保持学报》2008,22(3)

利用Li—6400P—09土壤呼吸测量系统,对科尔沁沙地沙漠化逆转过程中生物结皮的形成对土壤呼吸的影响进行了测定分析。结果表明:①生物结皮存在时的平均土壤呼吸速率(1.856μmolCO_2/m~2·s),极显著(P<0.01)低于无结皮时的速率(2.725μmolCO_2/m~2·s),说明沙漠化逆转过程中生物结皮的形成可以有效减弱土壤中的CO_2向大气的排放,即生物结皮有减缓温室效应的生态功能;②在湿润和较低温度条件下,生物结皮对土壤呼吸的抑制作用更为显著;③形成的生物结皮越厚,对土壤呼吸的抑制作用越强;④生物结皮中粒径<0.05 mm的粘粉粒含量越多,对土壤呼吸的抑制作用越明显。  相似文献