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通过ＣＳ／Ｔｈ．ｅｌｏｎｇａｔｕｍ和ＣＳ／Ｔｈ．ｂｅｓａｒｂｉｃｕｍ两个双二倍体与黑麦和粘果山羊草的可杂交性，分析了中国春（ＣＳ）的隐性ｋｒ基因在普通小麦－偃麦草双二倍体下的遗传表达。结果表明，偃麦草种Ｔｈ．ｅｌｏｎｇａｔｕｍ和Ｔｈ．ｂｅｓａｒｂｉｃｕｍ中可能存在抑制ＣＳ隐性ｋｒ基因在普通小麦－偃麦草双二倍体中正常表达的遗传因子，其抑制效应因与普通小麦－偃麦草双二倍体杂交的父本不同而异。同时，Ｔｈ．ｅｌｏｎｇａｔｕｍ和Ｔｈ．ｂｅｓａｒｂｉｃｕｍ两个种中的抑制因子的抑制效应也存在差异。 相似文献
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Summary The recessive of crossability allele kr1 was transferred from the spring wheat variety Chinese Spring (CS) into the winter wheat variety Martonvásári 9 (Mv9) by backcrossing the Mv9 × CS hybrids with Mv9. The Mv9 variety possesses dominant Kr1 alleles and is heterogeneous at the kr2 locus, so that some individual plants carry recessive kr2 alleles. The selection of plants possessing the recessive kr alleles from the (Mv9 × CS)Mv9 BC1 generation was carried out according to the seed set achieved when pollinated with rye (Secale cereale L. cv. Mercator). The partial dominance of the Kr alleles made it possible to differentiate between plants heterozygous at the Kr1 locus and Kr1Kr1 homozygous dominant plants. Two selfed consecutive progenies were tested by pollination with rye to select the homozygous recessive kr1kr1kr2kr2 plants and to check the result of the selection after each backcross.As a result of three backcrosses with Mv9 and two selfings after each backcross the selected progenies had 61.6% seed set with rye tested on sixty individual plants. These data confirm that after the third backcross the selected Mv9 kr1 line carries necessive crossability alleles Kr1 and Kr2, but the genotype is 93.75% Mv9. 相似文献
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Kr1基因是小麦远缘杂交不亲和的主效基因。为探究Kr1基因的特性,根据已公布的Kr1基因c DNA部分序列,采用染色体步移(Genome Walking)和c DNA末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of c DNA ends,RACE)克隆小麦显性Kr1基因和隐性kr1基因,并进行序列分析。结果表明,小麦Kr1基因全长4 006 bp,含有4个外显子和3个内含子,ORF全长1 671 bp,编码557个氨基酸,可形成一条完整肽链,有基因活性,Kr1蛋白三级结构与植物S位点受体激酶具有较高的相似性。kr1基因全长3 945bp,第3、第4外显子中因含有大量终止密码子,不能通读,表明kr1基因无基因活性。同时对小麦×黑麦、小麦×球茎大麦、小麦×玉米等不同远缘杂交系统的亲和性差异进行探讨,认为Kr1基因在小麦×玉米中失活可能与玉米转座子的插入有关。本研究结果为进一步阐明Kr1基因的功能及其作用机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本文对中国春Tal kr phlb基因综合体,Tal中国春与Ag.intermedium杂种F_1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对情况进行了比较研究。 证明phlb基因可以诱导普通小麦与Ag.intermdium间部分同源染色体配对、交换,从而有可能以染色体易位的方式把Ag.intermedium中的有益基因转移到普通小麦中。在Ag.intermedium(葡萄牙),Ag.intermedtam(伊朗)中都不含有Ph1基因。但在Ag.intermedium(伊朗)中可能存在Ph-like基因,其作用比Ph1小。 相似文献
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