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黄麻(新、引进)品种在闽南地区的产量(鉴定)试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对中国农科院麻类所新选育的3个黄麻圆果种和12个国外引进的黄麻优异品种进行2002-2005年品种比较试验,结果表明:C90-2、C90-6、C89-6比对照种粤圆五号增产14.97%-19.34%,均达极显著水平。O-3、O-1、O-3(红茎)比对照种宽叶长果增产32.02%-34.21%,均达极显著水平。O-4(Ⅱ)比对照种增产12.28%达显著水平。C-1、C-5比对照种粤圆五号增产11.90%和7.82%。且主要经济性状优良,抗病力强。黄麻品种C90-2、C90-6、C89-6、O-3、O-1、O-3(红茎)、0-4(Ⅱ)、C-1和C-5适合于福建闽南麻区推广种植。 相似文献
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Z. K. Gerechter-Amitai Adriana Grama C. H. Van Silfhout Frida Kleitman 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1989,95(2):79-83
A comparison was made between the genes in 29 new selections of wild emmer wheat resistant to yellow rust over wide geographic areas and the previously extensively studied selectionTriticum dicoccoides G-25. In 23 selections the resistance may be conferred by 1 dominant gene; these include 11 selections in which the gene is different from the dominant gene in sel. G-25 and two others in which the genes were closely linked or allelic to the gene in G-25, differing from sel. G-25 by race-specificity. Two dominant genes different from the gene in sel. G-25, seem to be present in one selection. In five selections the resistance may be conferred by one or two recessive genes, including three instances in which the recessive gene was associated with a dominat gene. Our findings show that at least 19 out of the 29 selections studied possess genes which are different from the gene inT. dicoccoides sel. G-25.Samenvatting In dit onderzoek werden 29 nieuwe resistente wilde-emmer selecties (Triticum dicoccoides) gekruist met de reeds uitvoerig bestudeerde resistente selectie G-25, om na te gaan of de resistentie van de nieuwe selecties wordt veroorzaakt door genen op dezelfde locus als het dominante gen in sel. G-25 of dat er andere loci bij zijn betrokken. De ouders, de F1-en F2-populaties van een bepaalade selectie werden in het kiemplantstadium getoetst met één Israëlisch gele-roest isolaat van fysio 2E0 of van fysio 2E18. In de uitsplitsende F2-populaties werden de niet-sporulerende planten als resistent beschouwd en de sporulerende als vatbaar.In de F2-populaties van 12 herkomsten werden geen vatbare planten gevonden, hetgeen er op duidt dat de resistentie wordt veroorzaakt door een gen op dezelfde locus als het gen in G-25 of door een gen dat neuw gekoppeld is aan het gen in G-25. Voor twee van deze herkomsten kan op basis van een fysio-specifieke interactie worden vastgesteld dat de resistentie berust op allelen die verschillen van het allel in sel. G-25. In 11 herkomsten werd een uitsplitsing voor twee dominante gene gevonden (RS=151), waarbij het tweede dominante gen uit de getoetste nieuwe selectie afkomstig is. De aanwezigheid van twee dominante genen verschillend van het gen in sel. G-25 werd gevonden in één herkomst (631). In de overige vijf selecties bleek de resistentie te worden veroorzaakt door één of twee recessieve genen waarnaast in drie gevallen ook nog een dominant gen werd gevonden.De resultaten tonen aan dat tenminste 19 van de 29 bestudeerde selecties resistentiegenen bezitten die verschillen van het gen inT. dicoccoides sel. G-25. Slechts in twee van deze selecties kan het gen allel zijn met het gen in sel. G-25. 相似文献
6.
利用DTOPSIS法综合评价番茄新品种 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以苏州地区2004年番茄区域试验数据为资料,利用DTOPSIS法进行综合分析,初步探讨了该统计方法在番茄新品种评价应用中的有关问题。结果表明,利用DTOPSIS法进行分析的结果与区域试验常规分析的结果基本一致,且比单用产量分析更为合理。 相似文献
7.
对从国内外引进的31个苜蓿品种分枝期—结英期的冠层温度及其农艺性状指标进行了相关分析和偏相关分析。结果表明,苜蓿冠层温度与分枝期和现蕾期的茎叶比、开花期的叶面积和产量间存在显著的偏相关关系,可作为产量高低的间接或直接指标;由于农艺性状指标间互相关的影响,冠层温度与农艺性状指标间的单相关系数可靠性差,且与偏相关系数有明显的差异;排除农艺性状指标间互相关影响后,偏相关系数可靠性大,可作为变量间关系密切程度的量化指标。 相似文献
8.
Genetic analysis of resistance of wheat seedlings to two races of Puccinia striiformis was conducted on F1 , F2 and F3 generations from crosses Carstens V (CV) × Lee, Spaldings Prolific (SPA) × Lee and CV × SPA. F2 generations from crosses of CV and SPA with Strubes Dickkopf (SD) were also studied. The plants were classified into six resistance classes and analysed by factorial correspondence analysis and nonhierarchical classification. The two P. striiformis isolates tested were a French isolate of race 43E138 and a Lebanese isolate of race 2E16, selected for the differences in their virulence spectra for the common differential cultivars Strubes Dickkopf and Nord Desprez. Resistance of CV and SPA was recessive and dominant to races 43E138 and 2E16, respectively. CV possessed three or four resistance genes, one of them being expressed with both races. Two genes of CV had a cumulative effect for resistance to 43E138 and two or three gave dominant resistance to 2E16. SPA had three resistance genes, all of which gave resistance to 2E16 and two of which also gave resistance to 43E138. SPA had one gene in common with CV for resistance to both races. Furthermore, the gene for resistance to race 2E16 in CV and SPA was allelic with a gene in SD, and was probably Yr25 . 相似文献
9.
Henk-jan Schoonbeek Johannes G.M. van Nistelrooy Maarten A. de Waard 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(9):1003-1011
The role of multiple ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter genes from the plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea in protection against natural fungitoxic compounds was studied by expression analysis and phenotyping of gene-replacement mutants. The expression of 11 ABC (BcatrA–BcatrK) and three MFS genes (Bcmfs1, Bcmfs2 and Bcmfs4) was studied. All genes showed a low basal level of expression, but were differentially induced by treatment with cycloheximide and the plant defence compounds camptothecin, eugenol, psoralen, resveratrol and rishitin. The latter compounds induced expression of BcatrB at a high level. Eugenol was more toxic to BcatrB gene-replacement mutants than to the control isolates. Eugenol also caused an instantaneous increase in mycelial accumulation of the fungicide fludioxonil, a known substrate of BcatrB. However, there was no difference in virulence between the wild-type and BcatrB gene-replacement mutants on Ocimum basilicum, a plant known to contain eugenol. The results indicate that BcatrB is a transporter of lipophilic compounds, such as eugenol, but its role in virulence remains uncertain. 相似文献
10.
粳稻品种抗稻瘟病性与其生物学性状的相关关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对342份粳稻材料进行抗稻瘟病性(抗叶瘟、穗颈瘟)与其生物学性状(株高、穗长、每穗粒数、分蘖率、单株有效分蘖数、空秕率、着粒密度,以及成熟期等)相关关系研究,结果不同品种(系)间存在着一定差异。抗叶瘟性与株高、穗长、每穗粒数、单株有效分蘖数、着粒密度呈显著正相关,相关系数依次为:0.409、0.491、0.426、0.657、0.471;与空秕率呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.591。抗穗颈瘟性与株高、每穗粒数、单株有效分蘖数呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为:0.717、0.462、0.362;与空秕率、分蘖率、着粒密度呈显著负相关,相关系数依次为:-0.343、-0.332、-0.476。试验表明,株高、单株有效分蘖率、每穗粒数、空秕率等性状,可做为主要标记,在粳稻品种(系)抗稻瘟病性选鉴上应用 相似文献