排序方式： 共有90条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Takanari Tanabata Kunihiro Kodama Takuyu Hashiguchi Daisuke Inomata Hidenori Tanaka Sachiko Isobe 《Breeding Science》2022,72(1):85
Plant phenotyping technology has been actively developed in recent years, but the introduction of these technologies into the field of agronomic research has not progressed as expected, in part due to the need for flexibility and low cost. “DIY” (Do It Yourself) methodologies are an efficient way to overcome such obstacles. Devices with modular functionality are critical to DIY experimentation, allowing researchers flexibility of design. In this study, we developed a plant conveyance system using a commercial AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) as a case study of DIY plant phenotyping. The convey module consists of two devices, a running device and a plant-handling device. The running device was developed based on a commercial AGV Kit. The plant-handling device, plant stands, and pot attachments were originally designed and fabricated by us and our associates. Software was also developed for connecting the devices and operating the system. The run route was set with magnetic tape, which can be easily changed or rerouted. Our plant delivery system was developed with low cost and having high flexibility, as a unit that can contribute to others’ DIY’ plant research efforts as well as our own. It is expected that the developed devices will contribute to diverse phenotype observations of plants in the greenhouse as well as to other important functions in plant breeding and agricultural production. 相似文献
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Fumio Okura 《Breeding Science》2022,72(1):31
This paper reviews the past and current trends of three-dimensional (3D) modeling and reconstruction of plants and trees. These topics have been studied in multiple research fields, including computer vision, graphics, plant phenotyping, and forestry. This paper, therefore, provides a cross-cutting review. Representations of plant shape and structure are first summarized, where every method for plant modeling and reconstruction is based on a shape/structure representation. The methods were then categorized into 1) creating non-existent plants (modeling) and 2) creating models from real-world plants (reconstruction). This paper also discusses the limitations of current methods and possible future directions. 相似文献
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无人机遥感解析田间作物表型信息研究进展 总被引：7，自引：19，他引：7
田间作物表型信息是揭示作物生长发育规律及其与环境关系的重要依据,传统的田间试验取样和车载高通量平台测定作物性状参数的方法耗时耗力,且空间覆盖不全,限制了作物科学研究的快速发展,而以无人机为代表的近地遥感高通量表型平台凭借机动灵活、成本低、空间覆盖广的优势成为获取田间作物表型信息的重要手段。该文根据国内外无人机遥感平台解析作物表型信息的最新研究成果,针对不同传感器类型分析了无人机遥感解析作物表型信息的应用及其不足,总结了遥感定量反演作物表型信息的方法体系,展望了无人机载遥感技术在作物表型信息解析方面的应用前景。该项研究成果对推广无人机遥感平台获取田间作物表型信息、提高复杂农田环境作物长势信息的解析和辨识能力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于车载三维激光雷达的玉米点云数据滤波算法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为支持表型参数测量和数字植物相关研究,对车载三维激光雷达获取的玉米点云数据进行分析处理,提出了一种基于统计分析的两次滤波算法。以大喇叭口期的京农科728和农大84玉米为研究对象,使用VLP-16型三维激光雷达采集田间玉米点云数据;对点云数据进行直通滤波预处理,去除无关点后,进行第1次点云数据滤波处理,设置精确率和召回率阈值,选取参数组合;再对点云进行第2次滤波处理,确定精确率和召回率最优组合(110,0. 9)、(6,1. 2),边际组合(100,1. 0)、(6,1. 2)和(110,0. 8)、(5,0. 9),共3组参数组合;以3组验证集数据进行测试,结果表明:最优组合性能最优,可在京农科728和农大84玉米点云数据滤波中通用。 相似文献
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拉曼光谱是一种散射光谱,具有快速、不易受水分干扰、样品无需预处理和在体检测等特点,可作为分析、测试物质分子成分和结构强有力的表征手段。随着拉曼光谱技术的不断发展,其在农业检测领域中逐渐发挥出极其重要的作用。本文概述了拉曼光谱的检测原理,从共聚焦显微拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换拉曼光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱、针尖增强拉曼光谱、共振拉曼光谱、空间偏移拉曼光谱、移频激发拉曼差分光谱、基于非线性光学的拉曼光谱等8个方面介绍了拉曼光谱技术,重点总结了拉曼光谱技术在植物检测、土壤检测、水质检测、食品检测等方面的应用研究进展,并提出了其在农业检测领域中应用需要解决的难题和未来的发展方向,以期对未来农业生产和研究带来启发。 相似文献
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根系是作物固定植株并吸收土壤水分和养分的主要器官,其表型特征直接影响作物的生产力和适应性。优化根系表型被认为是实现第二次“绿色革命”的重要途径之一。然而,根系的隐匿性、复杂性和可塑性极大地制约着根系表型鉴定效率,导致根系优化进程远远滞后于地上部器官。随着光谱成像、机器学习和三维重建等新技术的快速发展,根系表型鉴定方法逐渐由传统取样观测向原位、无损、自动化检测转变,评价依据由二维形态指标向立体构型参数拓展,促进了根系表型鉴定效率大幅提升,根系表型数据快速增长。与此同时,海量数据也带来了信息冗余及利用率低等问题,对根系表型研究提出了规范化和共享化的时代新要求。本文概述了现行主要根系表型鉴定方法的原理和技术要点,从精准度、通量和成本等方面对不同方法进行系统比较,并从使用许可、运行平台和分析方式等方面对常用根系表型量化软件进行归纳总结;进一步提出今后重点研究方向,即开发高效的田间根系表型鉴定方法,建立根系可塑性鉴定评价技术体系,加强根系解剖结构的鉴定和利用,强化分子检测技术在根系表型鉴定中的应用,推进根系表型鉴定技术规范化和数据信息共享化,以期为合理选用和改进作物根系表型鉴定评价方法提供参考,促进作物根系改良。 相似文献
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Blagoja Boshkovski Constantinos Tzerakis Georgios Doupis Anhelina Zapolska Chariton Kalaitzidis 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2020,51(5):675-686
ABSTRACTSalinity and drought stresses are critical for Phaseolus vulgaris L. growth and development. They affect plants in various ways, including tissue mineral element content. Micro- and macro-elements in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (cv. ‘Blue lake’ and cv. ‘Terli’) subjected to deficit irrigation and salinity treatments were investigated, both analytically and with regards to their effect on the leaves’ spectral reflectance. B (boron), K (potassium), Mn (manganese), Na (sodium), Si (silicon) and Zn (zinc) appeared to be influenced by stress factors, mainly responding to salinity increase. The leaf spectral reflectance of the plants appeared to be significantly correlated with most of the elements under investigation. Multivariate regression identified a relationship of the reflectance at particular regions of the spectrum with phosphorus and NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and indicated a significant correlation with B, Fe (iron), K, Mn, P (phosphorus) and Zn. Moreover, customized spectral indices, exhibiting significantly high correlation with B, Fe, K, Mg (magnesium), Mn, Na, P, Zn and N (nitrogen), were developed. 相似文献
8.
M. C. Rebolledo M. Dingkuhn P. Péré K. L. McNally D. Luquet 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2012,198(5):374-384
Achieving early vigour, that is, rapid dry matter accumulation, is a priority in rice crop improvement, but this trait is complex and not well understood genetically and physiologically. This study tested the hypothesis that the development rate (DR) contributes to early vigour. Two diversity panels were phenotyped during vegetative stage for traits constituting early vigour (shoot dry weight, SDW; relative growth rate, RGR) or contributing to early vigour (tillering, leaf size, DR). The first panel comprised 169 genotypes from all major genetic groups of Oryza sativa and was phenotyped under irrigated upland conditions in the field (Philippines, Exp1). The second panel with 190 genotypes representing the diversity of the tropical japonica group was phenotyped in pots in a greenhouse (Montpellier, France, Exp2). Results from field and pot experiment pointed out that DR, tillering and leaf size were positively correlated with RGR and SDW, although the contribution of leaf size was small. DR was positively correlated with tillering but both were negatively correlated with leaf size. DR vs. RGR correlation was conserved in subsets of genotypes with similar leaf size and tillering, suggesting an effect of DR on RGR independent of the other traits. DR is a promising, still underexploited trait contributing to rice early vigour, requiring further genetic and physiological characterization. 相似文献
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当前,能够实现作物表型参数高效、准确的测量和作物生育期表型参数的动态量化研究是表型研究和育种中亟待解决的问题之一。本研究以棉花为研究对象,采用三维激光扫描LiDAR技术获取棉花植株的多时序点云数据,针对棉花植株主干的几何特性,利用随机抽样一致算法（RANSAC）结合直线模型完成主干提取,并对剩余的点云进行区域增长聚类,实现各叶片的分割;在此基础上,完成植株体积、株高、叶长、叶宽等性状参数的估计。针对多时序棉花激光点云数据,采用匈牙利算法完成相邻时序作物点云数据的对齐、叶片器官对应关系的建立。同时,对各植株表型参数动态变化过程进行了量化。本研究针对3株棉花的4个生长点的点云数据,分别完成了主干提取、叶片分割,以及表型参数测量和动态量化。试验结果表明,本研究所采用的主干提取及叶片分割方法能够实现棉花的枝干和叶片分割。提取的株高、叶长、叶宽等表型参数与人工测量值的决定系数均趋近于1.0;同时,本研究实现了棉花表型参数的动态量化过程,为三维表型技术的实现提供了一种有效的方法。 相似文献