Adult rat and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into neurons with Musk's polypeptide     

XIAO Qing-zhong  LI Hao-wei  WEN Guan-mei  HUANG Shao-hua ZHANG Xiu-ming  LI Yan  LI Shu-nong 《园艺学报》2002,18(10):1179-1182

AIM: To investigate the differentiation from adult rat and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) into neuron with musk polypeptide (Mu-P).METHODS: Adult rat and human BMMSCs were induced with Mu-P.Neuron-specific enolase (NSE),neurofilament (NF),Nestin,glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were detected by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Simple methods with Mu-P induced adult rat and human BMMSCs exhibiting a neuronal phenotype,expressing Nestin at 3 hours to 5 hours,and expressing NE and NF at 5 hours to 7 days.But the neuron-like cells didn't express the glial astrocyte marker GFAP.CONCLUSION: Adult rat and human BMMSCs can be induced to differentiate into neurons with Mu-P.  相似文献   

Localization of amylin‐like immunoreactivity in the striped velvet gecko pancreas          下载免费PDF全文

H. Suzuki  T. Yamamoto 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(2):159-166

Immunohistochemical techniques were employed to investigate the distribution of amylin‐like immunoreactive cells in the pancreas of gecko Homopholis fasciata. Four types of endocrine cells were distinguished: insulin immunoreactive (B cells), pancreatic polypeptide immunoreactive (PP cells), glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide immunoreactive (A/PP cells) and somatostatin immunoreactive cells (D cells). Pancreatic islets contained B, A/PP and D cells, whereas extrainsular regions contained B, D and PP cells. In the pancreatic islets, amylin‐like immunoreactive cells corresponded to B cells, but not to A/PP or D cells. In the extrainsular regions, amylin‐like immunoreactive cells corresponded to either B or PP cells. Amylin secreted from intrainsular B cells may regulate pancreatic hormone secretion in an autocrine and/or a paracrine fashion. On the other hand, amylin secreted from extrainsular PP and B cells, and/or intrainsular B cells may participate in the modulation of calcium homoeostasis in an endocrine fashion.  相似文献   

PEF辅助快速提取非特异性奶牛脾脏转移因子的实验研究     

王春利  王婷 《乳业科学与技术》2006,28(6):290-292

应用PEF成功从奶牛脾脏中提取非特异性转移因子，并与常规提取法和复合酶提取法进行了比较.经理化特性分析，奶牛脾脏转移因子是以低分子多肽（〈10kD）为主的混合物，含有少量核酸和氨基酸.实验表明，将物料溶解于6倍质量的磷酸盐（pH7．0）缓；中液中，在脉冲电场强度为25kV／cm，脉冲数为16μs，和流速为2mL／min的条件下，提取液中低分子多肽的含量有最大值9．85mg／mL.PEF提取率是常规方法的2倍，复合酶法的1．47倍.PEF法耗时短，操作简单，成本低，因此，PEF提取是一种很有希望的提取非特异性奶牛脾脏转移因子方法.  相似文献   

肠道激素和食欲的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘振军  张克英 《中国畜牧兽医》2006,33(12):17-21

食欲的调控涉及到中枢和外周神经系统和内分泌系统。最近的研究结果显示一些消化道激素(ghre lin、神经肽YY、胰多肽、GLP-1和胃泌酸调节素)在有下丘脑调控的食欲过程中扮演一定的生理角色。这表明消化道激素食欲调控系统可能是研发抗肥胖病药物以及调节动物食欲的一个有潜力的对象。  相似文献   

Single nucleotide polymorphism identification, linkage and radiation hybrid mapping of the porcine pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor gene to chromosome 18     

S. Kollers  B. Mote  M.F. Rothschild  G. Plastow  & D. Rocha 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2006,123(6):414-418

Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide with diverse biological actions. Type I PACAP receptors (PACAPR) are specific for PACAP, whereas type II and III PACAPRs are less restricted. To localize and analyse the variation of this gene, a 559‐bp long intronic fragment of the porcine PACAPR gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and sequenced in samples from five different pig breeds. One single nucleotide polymorphism was identified and its allele frequency was determined in all five breeds. Linkage analysis in a Berkshire × Yorkshire reference family placed the PACAPR gene on chromosome 18, between SW787 and S0062 (SW787– 8.1 cM –PACAPR– 3.0 cM –S0062). Radiation hybrid mapping confirmed that the PACAPR gene was linked to SW1682 on chromosome 18 (28.8 cR₃₀₀₀; LOD = 10.4).  相似文献   

Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide on cardiac remodeling in coronary atherosclerotic rabbits     

CHANG Qing  ZHANG Li  TANG Hai-lan  HUANG Hua-mei  LI Zi-cheng 《园艺学报》2007,23(3):529-532

AIM:To study the intervention effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) on cardiac remodeling during the development of rabbit coronary atherosclerosis. METHODS:60 male New Zealand rabbits were equally divided into 3 groups randomly: control group (C group), atherosclerosis model group (A group) and PACAP intervention group (P group). At the 4th, 8th and 12th week, 5-6 cases of rabbits in each group were sacrificed, cardiac tissue with coronary arteries were harvested to make paraffin sections. The sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and van Gieson separately. The qualitative observation and/or quantitative analysis were made by light microscope. RESULTS:（1）There was no lesion in C group. For A group and P group, there were plaques in large epicardial coronary arteries and small coronary arteries; an impressive accumulation of collagen was also observed in myocardium. In P group, the lesions of small coronary arteries were less serious, and the degrees of perivascular and myocardial fibrosis also appeared to be less.（2）For A group, the wall-to-lumen ratios in small coronary arteries were significantly greater at the 12th week (2.58±1.54) than C group (1.34±0.58) and P group (1.39±0.48) （P<0.05）； and the width of cardiomyocyte (13.85 μm±2.27 μm) was already remarkably narrower than C group (14.68 μm±2.40 μm) at the 8th week (P<0.05) and narrower significantly than C group and P group at the 12th week. （3）There were not difference significantly between the above-related parameters of P group and C group (P>0.05). CONCLUSION:Structure changes exist in coronary arteries and myocardium during the development of rabbit coronary atherosclerosis, PACAP can inhibit the cardiac remodeling.  相似文献   

香菇病毒快速检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈明杰  张子伟 《食用菌学报》1998,5(4):52-55

应用十二烷基磺酸钠聚丙烯酰胺(SDS-PAGE)凝胶电泳分析香菇菌丝蛋白质,根据能否检出22 000道尔顿的34nm香菇病毒外壳蛋白带作为菌株是否带病毒的指标。在生长不正常香菇菌株和对照的带病毒菌株中均检测出了34nm香菇病毒外壳蛋白带。这一结果表明,应用SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳可对香菇病毒进行简单、快速的早期检测。  相似文献   

禽胰多肽粗品对肉鸡生长及血液生长激素、甲状腺激素水平的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

代建国  傅伟龙  高萍 《动物营养学报》2000,(2)

1日龄粤黄鸡128只 ,随机分为4组 ,在饲喂相同日粮的条件下 ,Ⅰ组饲饮自来水为对照组 ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组饲饮禽胰多肽(APP)粗品溶液 ,剂量分别为0.58、1.16和2.32mg/只 d。试验期84d。结果表明 :(1)84日龄时 ,各试验组鸡只平均体重均高于对照组 ,其中Ⅱ组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);(2)70日龄时 ,各试验组血浆GH水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05) ;(3)56日龄时 ,Ⅱ组血浆T4 浓度、Ⅲ组T3 浓度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。提示APP粗品可促进肉鸡生长 ,提高血液中GH、T4 和T3 的含量。  相似文献   

大豆多肽对西洋参生物生长量与人参皂苷Rb1含量的影响     

门敬菊  王振月  康毅华  王宗权  唐先明  侯志勇  赵海鹏  侯素云 《中国林副特产》2005,(6):3-6

研究大豆多肽对西洋参(Panax quinquefoliusL.)生物生长量和人参皂苷Rb1含量的影响。将大豆多肽2号粉和3号粉分别配制成高、中、低3种浓度的水溶液,以叶面喷洒与根部灌注的方式,对生长3年的西洋参进行实验;同时观察生物生长量和人参皂苷Rb1的变化并总结规律。大豆多肽2号粉4mg/ml浓度根部灌注对西洋参生物生长量与人参皂苷Rb1增加作用最明显。研究结果为提高西洋参产量与质量提供理论依据,在西洋参的栽培种植中起到了实践指导作用。  相似文献   

鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)的研究进展   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

付峰  刘荭  黄倢  蔡生力 《中国水产科学》2006,13(2):328-334

鲤春病毒血症病毒（SVCV）是一种能够引起鲤科鱼类急性传染性病毒病-鲤春病毒血症（SVC）的病原，一旦暴发会造成巨大的经济损失。该病主要在欧洲的鲤鱼养殖中广泛传播，主要症状为体内出血，腹膜炎及腹水。SVCV具有囊膜，暂时列为弹状病毒科水泡性病毒属。病毒基因组为线性单股不分段的负链RNA，长11019个核苷酸，主要包含5个基因，分别编码核蛋白N、磷蛋白P、基质蛋白M、糖蛋白G和RNA聚合酶L。日前，中国出入境检验检疫检测SVCV的行业标准是逆转录PCR法。本研究从病毒的生物学特征，感染的临床症状及流行特点，病毒基因组及其多肽特征，病毒的分类地位以及检测技术等方面对国内外研究的现状作一综述，以期为研究者提供理论参考。  相似文献