Comparison of fumigation efficacy of methyl bromide alone and phosphine applied either alone or simultaneously or sequentially against Bactrocera correcta in Selenicereus undatus (red pitaya) fruit     

Changyao Shan  Baishu Li  Li Li  Xin Du  Yonglin Ren  Simon J. McKirdy  Tao Liu 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):4942-4951

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EPQ Model with Different Lost Sale Factor Relative to Inventory Level     

LUO Bing  LI Yu-yu  HUANG Bo 《保鲜与加工》2006,(12):125-129

It is important for enterprises' inventory management to find out the optimal production cycle and the length of shortage time,so that the total cost of inventory system can be reduced and the service level can be raised.Based on the classical EPQ model,this paper develops an EPQ model for deterioration items with different lost sale factor relative to the inventory level during shortage period.The existence of unique optimal solution is discussed by mathematic analysis and a numeric example.The sensitivity analysis shows that the parameter of losing sale has different impact on the costs of inventory system.The factors must be considered for the production inventory system to make management decision.  相似文献   

汽车催化转化器劣化因素分析及故障诊断     

高照亮 《农机化研究》2005,(4):257-260

随着我国汽车排放法规的不断加严,催化转化器被广泛应用。由于催化转化器在我国应用的时间较短,故有关它的正确使用方法、故障诊断资料及经验较缺乏。为此,分析研究了催化转化器劣化机理,总结正确使用方法和故障诊断经验,旨在通过提高对发动机使用、保养和维护的水平,充分发挥催化器的作用,达到真正减少废气排放的目的。  相似文献   

Nutritional Enhancement of Biocontrol Activity of Candida sake (CPA-1) against Penicillium expansum on Apples and Pears     

Carla Nunes  Josep Usall  Neus Teixidó  Miguel Miró  Immaculada Viñas 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2001,107(5):543-551

Pome fruits are poor in nitrogenous compounds and the addition of nitrogen can improve colonisation of the fruits by antagonists. Twenty-two nitrogenous compounds were evaluated for their effect on Candida sake (CPA-1) growth in vitro. Ten compounds that induced greater growth were applied with the antagonist to wounded fruits to evaluate their effect on enhancing control of Penicillium expansum. Calcium chloride and 2-deoxy-D-glucose were also tested. L-serine and L-aspartic acid enhanced biocontrol by C. sake against P. expansum on apples. On apples and pears, ammonium molybdate, calcium chloride and 2-deoxy-D-glucose improved the capacity of the antagonist to control P. expansum. The addition of ammonium molybdate at 1 mM allowed C. sake to be used on apples and pears at a lower concentration without diminishing control. Similar results were observed with the addition of calcium chloride to the antagonist. 2-deoxy-D-glucose at 6 and 18 mM enhanced biocontrol on pears by over 81%, but on apples the improvement of biocontrol was observed only at 6 mM. In cold storage, the combination of ammonium molybdate and C. sake completely eliminated the incidence of blue mould on pears, and reduced its severity and incidence by more than 80% on apples.  相似文献   

灰霉菌(Botrytis cinerea)采后致病性研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

许玲  张晟瑜  王奕文  李喜宏 《植物病理学报》2006,36(1):74-79

 灰霉菌(Botrytis cinerea)是引起葡萄采后病害的主要病原真菌之一。葡萄灰霉菌可在田间潜伏侵染,采后由健康果实携带进入销售市场,该菌的显著致病症状为果实软腐和脱落。灰霉菌与葡萄的其它采后致病菌,如链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata)、镰刀菌(Fusarium sp.)、芽枝霉(Cladosporium sp.)、青霉菌(Penicillium sp.)、黑曲霉(Aspergillus nigar)和粉红单端孢菌(Trichothecium roseum)相比,不仅表现出明显的潜伏侵染优势,而且具有较强的低温(4℃)条件下的致病优势。4℃低温下灰霉菌在寄主葡萄体外和体内分泌多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)活力均显著高于以上各菌,而在25℃下无显著差异,这一结果与该2种温度下灰霉菌接种果实后的症状表现一致。  相似文献   

番茄品系红熟果实的耐贮性与品质的通径分析     

陈贤  王再强  关文灵  杨德 《北方园艺》2007,(7):18-20

对11个番茄品系红熟果实在2因子4处理条件下贮藏21 d的变质率与采收时的果实品质性状进行通径分析,结果表明:变质率与果实采收时的营养成分的干物质、水分、可溶性固形物含量、糖酸比有关,其中果实干物质含量是果实变质率最重要的影响因子,其效应是由直接作用引起的.  相似文献   

拮抗细菌BMY-1菌株对几种水果储藏病原真菌的抑制作用     

暴增海  李一  曹冬阳 《北方园艺》2007,(3):39-41

采用平板对峙培养法测定从土壤中分离获得的拮抗细菌BMY-1菌株对柑桔绿霉病菌（Penicillium digatatum）、柑桔青霉病菌（Penicillium italicum）、苹果炭疽病菌（Glomerella cingulata）、苹果轮纹病菌（Physalospora piricola）、梨扩展青霉病菌（Penicillium expansum）、葡萄白腐病菌（Coniothyrium dlodiella）等6种水果产后病原真菌的抑制作用。结果表明，BMY-1菌株对苹果炭疽病菌（G.cingulata）和梨扩展青霉菌（P．expansum）的生长有较好的作用，抑菌率分别达48．43％和50．37％。采用液体共培养法观察到BMY-1菌株对病原真菌的菌丝有破坏作用，使苹果炭疽病菌菌丝扭曲和断裂，葡萄白腐病菌菌丝膨大畸形。对几种水果同时接种拮抗细菌BMY-1和病原真菌，BMY-1菌株对苹果炭疽病病斑和梨扩青病病斑扩展有较强的抑制作用，并能有效延迟葡萄白腐病发病时间。  相似文献   

几种抑制木薯采后生理性变质发生方法的比较     

弓淑芬 《热带作物学报》2013,33(11):1-4

比较了热激、酸化和隔绝氧气3种处理对木薯采后生理性变质的影响，结果显示，热激和酸化都能在一定程度上延缓木薯PPD的发生，隔绝氧气是最为理想的抑制木薯PPD发生的方法。因此，通过过量表达或者干扰某些基因表达，降低以至于去除伤口处的氧气的方法将是防治木薯采后生理性变质的有效途径。  相似文献   

失水对青皮种子劣变的影响^*   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘文明  宋学之 《林业科学研究》1993,6(2):162-166

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引种栽培西蒙得木的适应性研究Ⅰ——生物学习性观察及枯萎病研究     

赵光材 《热带农业科技》2007,30(3):43-47

概述了西蒙得木的经济价值和国内外发展状况,根据在云南发展中出现连续枯萎死亡的现象,首先研究了生物学习性和生态适应性,分离接种了来自病健根的菌类,得到的4种镰刀菌都要在根系衰弱时才能侵染根系,引起根系衰弱的原因需要进一步研究。  相似文献