基于卷积神经网络的拖拉机工况识别     

孔庆好  吐尔逊·买买提  赵梦佳 《中国农机化学报》2021,42(11):144

农机工况识别在细化农机作业状态和帮助掌握区域污染物排放趋势方面有着重要的研究价值。基于拖拉机不同运行状态下的行驶速度、发动机转速以及实时油耗等时间序列,首次提出将图像识别方法引入到拖拉机工况识别中的思路,并分别应用参数优化的支持向量机与卷积神经网络对实际作业拖拉机工况进行研究。结果表明:(1)基于参数优化的支持向量机可以较好地实现样本点的工况识别且识别准确度达到99.851 9%,但无法实现农机工况的连续性识别,同时无法对农机工况转换阶段进行有效识别。(2)以拖拉机运行速度与发动机转速等信息构建样本图像来描述农机工况变化的数据表达,并在此基础上应用卷积神经网络可以有效实现农机工况的连续性识别,且识别准确率可以达到93.3%。本研究在农机工况识别方面具有一定参考价值,并为后续农机不同工况下区域污染物排放研究提供技术支持。  相似文献   

Water requirements of canine athletes during multi‐day exercise          下载免费PDF全文

Lara Stephens‐Brown  Michael Davis 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2018,32(3):1149-1154

  相似文献   

关于藏书倒架的研究与探讨——以中国矿业大学图书馆文昌科技图书阅览室为例     

张秀芳  郑建丽  周华 《农业图书情报学刊》2011,23(12):131-133

结合工作实际探讨藏书倒架的前期准备工作及倒架时的路线设计、人员组织安排和倒架后的环节完善。以期减轻图书馆人员在倒架工作中的劳动强度和工作量，提高工作效率。  相似文献   

营运资本与公司综合治理对公司价值影响研究     

杨招军  孙雯婷  甘柳 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(1):46-56

拓展Faulkender 和Wang(2006)模型，引入公司综合治理水平变量，分析了公司综合治理水平和营运资本对公司价值的影响.运用我国A股市场2008~2013年数据进行实证，证实公司综合治理水平与营运资本对企业价值影响显著；边际营运资本价值小于边际现金价值，企业在现有营运资本水平下增加营运资本投资，将降低企业超额收益率，减少企业投资价值；商业性企业比工业性企业、高治理效率企业比低治理效率企业、受融资约束企业比不受融资约束企业具有更高的边际营运资本价值.  相似文献   

秸秆深还机具特点和作业效率分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨鹏  王瑞丽  张启辉  窦森 《吉林农业大学学报》2016,(5):645-650

秸秆深埋还田(秸秆深还)作为一种新兴的秸秆还田模式,其机具有别于地表覆盖还田和铧式犁翻压还田。为了科学管理、合理运用秸秆深还机械,提高机组的作业效率,在调查测试秸秆深还作业的基础上,对机具的特点进行了分析,同时对测试机组分别进行了时间利用率和作业效率分析。结果表明:对于各个机具的作业时间利用率和总作业效率影响因素有所不同。作业速度、幅宽、故障维修和地头转向是影响机械作业效率的主要因素。根据调查和分析的结果,针对秸秆深还作业中存在的问题提出了机组的合理运行模式。  相似文献   

Military Working Dogs: An Overview of Veterinary Care of These Formidable Assets     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2021,51(4):933-944

  相似文献   

Policies for the vaccination of cats and dogs in New Zealand veterinary practices     

NJ Cave  R Jackson  JP Bridges 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2016,64(3):145-153

AIMS: To determine current practices and attitudes towards vaccination of dogs and cats of veterinarians in New Zealand; the methods used for informing clients on which vaccines to use, and the preferred site for vaccination of cats.

METHODS: A postal questionnaire was sent to all 483 listed veterinary practices in New Zealand during February 2012. Some questions were specific to pet dogs, cats, or working farm dogs. Responses were categorised according to practice type and geographical region of the respondent. Factors associated with respondent recommendation of annual vaccination with modified live viral (MLV) vaccines were examined using logistic regression analysis. Vaccines that were considered to be essential for every animal were defined as core; those that may be recommended for animals whose location or lifestyle placed them at risk, were defined as non-core.

RESULTS: There were 204 useable returns, equivalent to a response rate of 42.2%, distributed across the country. Annual vaccination with MLV vaccines of dogs was recommended by 54/198 (27.3%) respondents, and of cats by 107/181 (59.1%) respondents. Factors associated with the recommendation of annual administration of MLV vaccines to dogs included being a companion animal practice, a desire for policies on vaccination to be left to individual clinics, and having one veterinarian in the practice. Administration of the final vaccination for puppies was recommended at ≥14 weeks old by 55/185 (29.7%) respondents, and for kittens at ≥13 weeks old by 42/183 (23%) respondents. Of respondents that administered MLV vaccines annually, 62/103 (60.2%) believed reducing the frequency of vaccination would reduce income, and 52/103 (50.5%) considered it would have a negative effect on animal health. Advice to enable clients to decide which non-core vaccines were administered was given by 181/199 (91%) respondents. Factors considered when recommending a vaccine included consideration of risk to individual patients (190/203; 93.6%), requirements of boarding kennels/catteries (165/203; 81.3%) and clinic vaccination policy (142/203; 70%). The preferred site for administering MLV vaccines to cats was the dorsal neck or inter-scapular region (137/198; 69.2%). Amongst respondents, 18 wanted disease surveillance information to allow for truly informed decisions to be made about vaccination.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Veterinarians can now compare their own vaccination practices and attitudes with those of veterinarians nationally, and internationally. There is a need for national surveillance information and for continued education of the public and commercial kennel and cattery owners for optimal vaccination strategies to be developed.  相似文献   

Identifying behavioural differences in working donkeys in response to analgesic administration          下载免费PDF全文

J. Hockenhull  J. C. Pritchard  A. E. Waterman‐Pearson  H. R. Whay 《Equine veterinary journal》2016,48(1):33-38

  相似文献   

THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED NORM OF WORKING HOUR PLANNING SYSTEM     

Yi Shuping Gai Xuchang Xu Xiangsui 《保鲜与加工》1992,(2):65-70

Based on Group Technology, part families of the norm of working hour are formed according to the similarity among components. With the progressive regerssion, the models of the norm of working hour are built for every part family. A computer aided norm model building program and a computer aided norm of working hour planning system are developed. The system is successfully integrated with CAD/CAPP system. Some examples of the model building and calculation results are illustrated as well.  相似文献   

21世纪我国沿海地区城镇居民食品消费需求分析     

董国新 《农机化研究》2006,(12):85-87

利用2000~2004年12个省市面板数据构建消费需求Working模型,实证分析了21世纪我国沿海地区城镇居民食品需求情况。结果表明,沿海地区城镇居民食品消费结构发生了深刻变化,对外用餐、奶类和瓜果类需求会进一步扩大,而对其他食品的需求会减少,这对我国农业生产和餐饮服务业发展具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献