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Jie Liu Rumi Fujita Michiko Sato Kuniyoshi Shimizu Fumiko Konishi Kiyoshi Noda Shoichiro Kumamoto Chie Ueda Hisatoshi Tajiri Shuhei Kaneko Yoshitaro Suimi Ryuichiro Kondo 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(2):189-192
The inhibitory effects of 102 methanol extracts of 40 mycelia, 9 culture fluids, and 53 fruiting bodies of 40 strains of Ganoderma lucidum on 5600/xxlarge945.gif" alt="agr" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-reductase were investigated. The methanol extract of the fruiting body of each strain was found to show the strongest 5600/xxlarge945.gif" alt="agr" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-reductase inhibitory activity among the extracts tested. 相似文献
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Experimental study of condensation heat transfer of HC600a-oil mixture in a horizontal micro fin tube is performed to investigate the inflence of oil percentage, saturated pressure and mass flux on condensation heat transfer.The empirical correlation according to this study is well correlated by the experimental data. By comparing with other refrigerants, HC600a has no inflence on ozone depletion and better heat transfer characteristcs than CFC12 and HCFC134a. It is a promising substitute for CFC12. 相似文献
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Livestock guard dogs (LGDs; Canis familiaris) have been widely adopted by domestic sheep (Ovis aries) producers because they reduce predation by wild carnivores. LGDs were originally used in the United States to reduce coyote (Canis latrans) depredations, but their efficacy against a suite of large carnivores, including wolves (Canis lupus), brown bears (Ursus arctos), black bears (Ursus americanus), and cougars (Puma concolor), and whether specific breeds perform better than others remains unclear. To assess breed-specific effectiveness at reducing depredations from a suite of livestock predators, we compared survival rates of sheep protected by different breeds of LGDs, including three breeds from Europe (Turkish kangal, Bulgarian karakachan, and Portuguese cão de gado transmontano) and mixed-breed LGDs, “whitedog,” common in the United States. With the help of participating sheep producers, we collected cause-specific mortality data from domestic sheep in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Wyoming between 2013 and 2016. All three of the novel breeds of LGD tested were associated with overall reductions in sheep depredation relative to whitedogs, ranging from 61% to 95% (P < 0.05). In terms of predator-specific effectiveness, the Turkish kangal was associated with decreases in depredation from cougars (eβ = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.10–0.94, P = 0.04), black bears (eβ = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.28–0.37, P < 0.01), and coyotes (eβ = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.35–0.90, P = 0.02). The Bulgarian karakachan was associated with a decrease in coyote depredations (eβ = 0.07, 95% CI = 0.01–0.49, P < 0.01). The Portuguese transmontano was not associated with significant reductions in depredation hazard for any specific predator. Although variations in breed-specific effectiveness were subtle and nuanced, these findings will help livestock producers and wildlife managers make tailored decisions about how best to incorporate different breeds of LGD into sheep grazing regimes. 相似文献
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【目的】研究调教训练对伊犁马1 600 m速度赛步态特征的影响,为速度赛伊犁马调教训练提供数据支撑。【方法】挑选8匹未经调教训练的3岁伊犁马(公马)为试验对象,采用3个月的速度调教训练,采集不同训练阶段马匹速度赛直道、弯道、冲刺处的步态特征,分析不同训练阶段伊犁马步态特征的差异。【结果】伊犁马训练后期平均速度显著大于训练初期(P<0.05);后位后蹄支撑相在训练初期显著低于训练中期(P<0.05),前位前蹄支撑相在训练初、后期显著低于训练中期(P<0.05),后肢双支撑相在训练初期显著低于训练中、后期(P<0.05);后位后蹄摆动相在训练中期显著低于训练后期(P<0.05),前位后蹄摆动相在训练中期显著低于训练初、后期(P<0.05),后位前蹄摆动相在训练中期显著低于训练初期(P<0.05),前位前蹄摆动相在训练中期显著低于训练初、后期(P<0.05);腾空期在训练中期显著低于训练前、后期(P<0.05);瞬时速度在训练初期显著低于训练后期(P<0.05);前肢步幅在训练初、中期显著小于训练后期(P<0.05),腾空期步... 相似文献
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介绍CAWS600-HYA型自动站数据采集传输过程中的通信问题,从软件和硬件2方面介绍了在实际应用中通信故障的分析与处理方法。 相似文献
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以橡胶树９３－１１４、ＲＲＩＭ６００品系幼苗的叶片为材料，以过氧化物酶和细胞色素氧化酶同工酶的酶谱带数量与活性的动态变化为依据，系统研究它们对低温、变温以及多效哇（ＰＰ＿（３３３））的效应，结果表明，室温下２个品系之间同工酶谱带数量均不同；ＲＲＩＭ６００品系比９３－11４品系敏感；过氧化物酶同工酶比细胞色素氧化酶同工酶敏感。比较不同条件下诱导呈现的新的同工酶带，发现ＰＰ＿（３３３）在常温下诱导呈现的新的同工酶谱带，与低温、变温条件下所呈现的新的同工酶谱带的位置（Ｒｆ值）完全相同。 相似文献
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