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BPA不影响卵母细胞减数分裂相关基因Dazl的甲基化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨环境雌激素BPA对小鼠卵母细胞减数分裂相关基因Dazl甲基化的影响,本研究通过给孕鼠饮用含有BPA的水方式使胎鼠在发育过程中接触BPA,利用重亚硫酸盐测序法,分析了胎鼠生殖嵴卵母细胞不同发育时期Dazl甲基化水平的变化。结果显示:Dazl在减数分裂期间处于低甲基化水平,无论对照组或处理组均低于10%,说明Dazl的低甲基化对维持减数分裂的正常进行有重要作用;对照组与处理组的甲基化水平相当,差异不显著,说明本研究的BPA浓度不影响卵母细胞Dazl的甲基化水平。 相似文献
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针对不同分类器对不同水果种类识别准确率的不均衡问题,提出一种基于多分类器DS证据理论融合的水果识别方法。该研究选择kaggle上fruits360数据集中的5种水果作为研究对象,首先对预处理后的5种水果图像的颜色、纹理、形状特征进行提取,分别选用BP神经网络、K均值、SVM三种分类器,结合被测图像在每种分类器上的识别结果和各个分类器对不同水果的分类准确率,构建基本概率函数(BPA函数),通过DS证据融合规则对分类器融合后对被测图像进行识别。试验结果表明:该方法对5种水果的识别平均准确率为95.2%,总体标准偏差为0.02993,在提高单分类器识别准确率的同时,解决了分类器对各种水果识别的不均衡问题。对10组测试集识别的平均准确率为93.5%,总体标准偏差为0.055,该方法对水果种类的识别更准确和稳定。 相似文献
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为了研究孕鼠在孕期暴露双酚A（bisphenol A,BPA）对仔鼠生殖激素及相关基因的影响,试验将40只昆明孕鼠随机分为A、B、C、D共4组,每组10只。其中A组为对照组,饲喂普通鼠粮;B、C、D组孕鼠整个妊娠期（妊娠1 d至分娩）分别按每只鼠每天50、500、2 500 mg/kg体重给予BPA,待孕鼠自然分娩,观察记录仔鼠死亡情况。至仔鼠性成熟（56日龄）剖杀仔鼠,摘取睾丸或卵巢称重并计算脏器指数,HE染色观察卵巢或睾丸组织结构的变化,ELISA试剂盒分析仔鼠血清睾酮（T）、促卵泡素（FSH）及雌二醇（E2）水平,免疫组织化学方法检测仔鼠睾丸或卵巢Bax、Bcl-2蛋白的表达,实时荧光定量PCR检测仔鼠睾丸StAR、CYP11a或卵巢AMH、Kitlg mRNA表达。结果显示,孕鼠暴露BPA极显著增加了仔鼠死亡率（P<0.01）,显著降低了仔鼠睾丸重（P<0.05）。ELISA检测结果表明,孕鼠暴露BPA极显著降低了仔鼠T（♂）及FSH（♀）含量（P<0.01）,极显著升高了仔鼠（♀） E2水平（P<0.01）。HE染色结果显示,随BPA剂量增加,仔鼠睾丸组织损伤严重,间质细胞减少;卵巢组织结构随BPA剂量增大,空泡逐渐增多,黄体颗粒数量逐渐减少。免疫组化结果显示,孕鼠暴露BPA增加了仔鼠睾丸或卵巢组织中Bax阳性蛋白表达,减少了Bcl-2阳性蛋白表达,显著降低了雄性仔鼠StAR mRNA表达量（P<0.05）;B、D组雄性仔鼠CYP11a mRNA表达量极显著降低（P<0.01）,而C组CYP11a mRNA表达量极显著升高（P<0.01）;C、D组雌鼠Kitlg mRNA表达极显著降低（P<0.01）,AMH mRNA表达量显著升高（P<0.05）。本试验结果表明,孕鼠妊娠期暴露不同剂量BPA增加了仔鼠死亡率,扰乱了生殖激素平衡和睾丸/卵巢中相关凋亡蛋白及生殖基因表达。 相似文献
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Bisphenol A (BPA), diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and pentabrominated diphenyl ether 99 (PBDE 99) are environmental toxicants belonging to the endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs). They exert adverse effects on the various physiological systems, especially the reproductive system of humans and animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of BPA, DEHP and PBDE 99 on progesterone (P4) synthesis in cultured bovine luteal cells. The bovine luteal cells isolated from the mid-luteal corpora lutea were exposed to different concentrations of BPA (1, 3, 10 and 30 µM), DEHP (1, 3, 10 and 30 µM) and PBDE 99 (0.1, 0.3, 1 and 3 µM) in a serum-free culture media for 48 and 96 hr. At 48 hr, the P4 level in the luteal cells decreased after treatment with all concentrations of BPA; 3, 10 and 30 µM of DEHP; and 3 µM of PBDE 99 compared to the control (p < .05). Treatment of cells with 3–30 µM of BPA, 1–30 µM of DEHP and 1–3 µM of PBDE 99 for 96 hr resulted in reduction in P4 synthesis (p < .05). However, lower concentrations of PBDE 99 (0.1 and 0.3 µM) increased P4 levels at 48 and 96 hr. Synthesis of P4 was lower at 96 hr compared to the 48 hr in the groups treated with BPA (30 µM), DEHP (1–30 µM), PBDE 99 (0.3–3 µM) and control group. Our results showed that BPA, DEHP and PBDE 99 are able to alter luteal steroidogenesis in bovine cells and can disrupt hormonal balance in the ovary. However, it is necessary to evaluate the exact mechanism underlying these effects in future studies. 相似文献
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为研究菟丝子黄酮对双酚A(BPA)干扰小鼠睾丸间质细胞激素分泌的缓解作用,以TM3小鼠睾丸间质细胞为对象,采用1μg/mL～500μg/mL的菟丝子黄酮与TM3(小鼠睾丸间质细胞)细胞共同培养24 h,以MTT法检测细胞增殖,确定菟丝子黄酮对TM3细胞的安全剂量。然后采用1μmol/mL～200μmol/mL的双酚A干扰TM3细胞24 h,以MTT法检测细胞增殖,通过TM3细胞的相对存活率,确定BPA最适染毒剂量;最后先用菟丝子黄酮和TM3细胞共同培养4 h后,再用BPA干扰TM3细胞24 h。通过ELISA检测细胞上清液睾酮(T)和黄体生成素(LH)的含量,并分析菟丝子黄酮对BPA干扰小鼠睾丸间质细胞激素分泌的缓解作用。结果表明,250μg/mL～400μg/mL的菟丝子黄酮(等差法)对TM3细胞作用24 h后,有极显著的增殖效果(P<0.01);80μmol/mL的BPA对TM3细胞作用24 h后,细胞存活率为81%,可作为最适染毒剂量;菟丝子黄酮保护4 h后,再用BPA干扰12 h、24 h后,不同浓度的菟丝子黄酮可显著升高TM3细胞睾酮和黄体生成素的水平(P<0.05)。说明菟丝子黄酮对BPA致小鼠睾丸间质细胞睾酮和黄体生成素的分泌异常具有明显的保护作用。 相似文献
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为研究环境激素对养殖鱼类性别分化前后的内分泌干扰效应,分别将孵化后25 d(dph)的暗纹东方鲀(Takifugu obscurus)稚鱼和95 dph的幼鱼暴露于不同浓度双酚A(BPA)(0、50μg/L、200μg/L、1 000μg/L)3周和2周,用荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)方法检测编码性类固醇激素合成酶及相关因子的基因(STAR、CYP17a、CYP11b及CYP19a)表达。结果显示,BPA诱导了稚鱼STAR、CYP17a和CYP11b表达上调,且与浓度有正相关,而CYP19a表达在BPA 200μg/L和1 000μg/L浓度下分别暴露3周后显著下调。在幼鱼暴露组中,雌雄性腺发生不同的应答,精巢中STAR、CYP17a及CYP11b的表达出现先下调后上调,CYP19a则呈先受抑制后表达升高;在卵巢中STAR、CYP17a及CYP11b的表达先受抑制,随着时间的延长基因表达上调,CYP19a的表达受抑制。研究结果表明,BPA通过干扰性别分化初期暗纹东方鲀类固醇激素合成酶及相关因子的表达的而对性别分化产生影响;通过抑制雄性暗纹东方鲀中类固醇合成相关基因的表达而表现出内分泌干扰效应。对于雌鱼中类固醇合成相关基因的表达的影响则有波动性的变化,其作用机制仍需要进一步研究。 相似文献
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为进一步提高南疆机采棉田水分利用效率，探索机采棉膜下滴灌一膜三管种植模式下最适宜的布管方式，2017年在新疆阿拉尔市兵团第一师农科所试验地开展田间试验。试验设计为窄行布管（滴灌带放在棉花窄行中间）和偏置布管（滴灌带置于棉花窄行外边10 cm处）2种处理，采用定点定时田间调查、取样测试等方法研究2种布管方式下棉花生长势、干生物量、叶面积、黄萎病发病率、产量和品质及0~40 cm土层土壤水、肥、盐运移的情况。结果表明：在棉花花铃期和盛铃期，窄行布管蕾花铃数和铃数显著高于偏置布管方式，分别高13.9%和5.9%；花铃期棉花叶片、茎秆、蕾花铃的干生物量和叶面积同样显著高于偏置布管方式，分别高 21.2%、10.3%、14.9%和29.2%；同时窄行布管方式能够显著降低棉花黄萎病的发病率，比偏置布管发病率低23%；窄行布管棉花生育期消耗根层土壤水分和氮、磷、钾养分量显著高于偏置布管方式，并且土壤脱盐效果相对于偏置布管较好，产量比偏置布管增加14.8%。综上可知，南疆棉田窄行布管方式更有利于提高根区土壤水分和养分利用率，降低含盐量，促进棉花营养生长和生殖生长，提高棉花产量。 相似文献
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This study was aimed to investigate the reproductive toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) exposed to the mother on the offsprings mice. Forty pregnant Kunming mice were randomly divided into 4 groups, i.e. groups A, B, C and D with 10 mice in each group. Group A was the control group and the mice received conventional feeds, mice in groups B, C and D were given 50,500 and 2 500 mg/kg BW BPA in feedstuffs during the whole gestation period (from 1 d to parturition), respectively. The death rates of the offsprings were calculated every week. The offspring mice were sacrificed at 56 days of age (at puberty). The morphology of ovary and testicular tissues were observed with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The levels of estradiol (E2), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T) in mice serum were detected with ELISA Kit. The protein levels of Bax and Bcl-2 in ovary or testicular tissues were detected with immunohistochemistry, and the StAR,CYP11a mRNA levels in testicular tissues, the AMH, Kitlg mRNA levels in ovary were measured using Real-time PCR. The results showed that exposure of BPA to the mother extremely significantly increased the mortality (P<0.01),and significantly reduced the testicular weight of offspring mice (P<0.05). Maternal exposure to BPA extremely significantly reduced the levels of T (♂) and FSH(♀) (P<0.01),and extremely significantly elevated E2 (♀) level in offspring mice (P<0.01). BPA exposure damaged the testicular with less leydig cells and ovarian tissues with more vacuoles and less corpus granules in offspring mice. Immunohistochemistry results revealed that maternal exposure to BPA increased the Bax protein level and decreased the Bcl-2 protein level of testicular and ovary tissues in offspring mice. BPA significantly reduced the StAR mRNA expression in male offsprings (P<0.05). However, the mRNA level of CYP11a in groups B and D extremely significantly decreased while group C showed an significant elevation in male offsprings (P<0.01). The expression levels of Kitlg mRNA in groups C and D were decreased extremely significantly in female offsprings (P<0.01), the AMH mRNA expression in groups C and D increased significantly (P<0.05). The conclusion indicated that pregnant mice exposed to different doses of BPA had harmful effects on survival rate in offspring mice, and impact the reproductive hormones, proteins and genes expression. 相似文献
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为了探究植物组合内各种植物对双酚A(bisphenol A, BPA)的生理生化响应机制,及植物组合较单一植物在植物修复双酚A中的优势,本试验以湿地植物芦苇(Phragmites australis)、香蒲(Typha orientalis)和荻(Triarrhena sacchariflora)为材料,研究了3种植物及其组合对BPA的生理响应。结果表明,在一定BPA浓度下,部分植物组合可以显著提高植物鲜重、干重、光合色素含量、抗氧化酶活性[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)]、抗氧化非酶物质、渗透胁迫物质;显著降低活性氧积累量和质膜过氧化水平。其中,芦苇和香蒲的植物组合对BPA胁迫的耐受能力增加最为明显,干重最高达到同一处理下单一植物的1.09和1.23倍,总叶绿素含量达到1.15和1.13倍, CAT达到1.30和1.17倍,脯氨酸(Pro)含量达到1.09和1.16倍,H2O2含量达到0.82和0.91倍,丙二醛(MDA)含量达到0.87和0.88倍。本研究为揭示植物组合较单一植物在植物修复BPA中优势的生理调控机制提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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