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Wan Ling Li He Xu Jiang Yin Guangzhi 《保鲜与加工》1989,(1):79-85
In this paper the fracture process of specimen,with single crack, double cracks and triple cracks is observed and analysed. The experimental results show that the fracture process of specimen is different because of the differention of the number, the distance and the type of array of cracks. And the fracture propagation of specimen with triple cracks and double cracks is foundmentally the same. 相似文献
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F汽车进口后在索赔期内仅运行2800km,其方向机突然失灵,车与杨树相撞。在事故技术检查中发现方向机驱动轴破断。那么,该驱动轴是在车、树相撞中破断,还是在相撞前破断呢?本文对F汽车方向机驱动轴的破断进行了疲劳与断裂分析,其中有联接分析、受力分析、断口(宏观、微观和金相)分析,从而得出该件原为不合格件,断口为疲劳断口,是正常疲劳断裂的结论。致使索赔汽车谈判成功。 相似文献
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削片机是木材废料和林区剩余物综合利用的重要机械设备,给林区带来了显著的经济效益和社会效益。黑龙江省友好木材综合加工厂Ⅱ号削片机,使用43个月后其主轴完全破断。本文在实地调查分析的基础上,对主轴进行了受力分析和断裂失效分析,研制了新主轴。投产一年来,通过对主轴的径向跳动测试和刀盘端面跳动测试表明,新主轴较原主轴的结构合理,工作正常,给工厂带来了较大的经济效益。 相似文献
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油缸未焊接部位的应力强度因子分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应力强度因子K是断裂力学分析的一个重要内容,本文将油缸底盖与缸体间的未焊接部位视为内含圆筒形裂纹,在裂纹处采用了“1／4”弯曲奇异单元进行三维有限元分析,由裂纹面上的位移外推应力强度因子计算式,计算了油缸受内压和轴向载荷的K值。此研究为三维裂纹体的进一步分析打下了基础,是油缸优化设计关键的一步。其计算方法也可运用于类似结构的压力容器。 相似文献
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Crispness is among the most important factors that the consumer uses to assess the quality of crispy bread. However, this quality attribute is rapidly lost after baking. It is known that crispness retention can be increased more than eight times by enhancing the water vapor permeability of the crust. Current methods to achieve this, i.e., puncturing the bread before baking, require an extra process step. We hypothesize that cracks that appear spontaneously on the crust surface after baking can also enhance water vapor permeability and therefore improve crispness retention. We were able to confirm this hypothesis by preparing composite breads containing the same crumb but different crusts, with crust recipes of varying starch/protein ratios. Crusts systems that were generally high in gelatinized starch content and poor in evenly distributed gluten were more prone to crack after the whole process of part-baking, freezing, and baking off. These cracks led to an increased water vapor permeability of the crust and an eight times longer instrumental crispness retention compared to standard bread. In this paper we also discuss possible causes for crack formation in the crust. We hypothesize that effective cracks are caused by thermal shock in materials with a low ability to dissipate energy. 相似文献
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干燥过程中稻米玻璃化转变的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用玻璃化转变理论对稻米的干燥过程进行了试验研究。在干燥过程中，稻米会发生玻璃化转变现象。稻米的含水率越高，其玻璃化转变温度越低。建立了稻米玻璃化转变温度与其含水率之间的关系方程式：Tg=77.1-1.7w。发生玻璃化转变以后，稻米胚乳组织的淀粉颗粒变得杂乱无序，应力裂纹率明显上升，稻米能够承受的破裂载荷显著下降。 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):83-93
Abstract Differences in durability between heartwood and sapwood of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] were investigated to determine wood qualities most favourable for use in outdoor constructions above ground. Trees grown on sites with either good or poor access to water were used. Seventy-eight specimens measuring 20 × 50 × 300?mm3 separated into heartwood and sapwood, half untreated, half painted, were exposed horizontally outdoors above ground for 5.5?years with the pith side up and the bark side down. Crack length and crack number were measured. Fungus growth and surface changes were visually estimated. Fungus type was determined by microscopic analysis. The main finding was that spruce heartwood had fewer and shorter cracks and less surface-discolouring fungus growth than sapwood. This was valid for both painted and untreated wood. After 2?years’ exposure, the cracks in sapwood (upper surface) were more than three times longer and about five times more numerous than in heartwood for both painted and untreated boards. Microscopic study showed that surface discoloration was due mainly to Aureobasidium pullulans, together with a few other discolouring fungi. After 5.5?years, initial decay was established on the surface and in the end grain of four untreated test objects. 相似文献
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This paper is about the fracture tests for rocks performed under the stress of compression and shear. The characteristics of cornpre-ssive and shear fracture for rocks are described. The compress shear fracuure criteria of rocks are obtained. 相似文献