Relationship Between Plasma GH,Metabolites, Lipogenic Genes,and MMP3 Expression in PD3 Chicken Line and Role of Fermented Yeast Culture in Alleviating Heat Stress     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2019,28(3):669-678

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Growth hormone suppresses the expression of IGFBP-5, and promotes the IGF-I-induced phosphorylation of Akt in bovine mammary epithelial cells     

Sakamoto K  Yano T  Kobayashi T  Hagino A  Aso H  Obara Y 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2007,32(4):260-272

Growth hormone (GH) plays a specific role to inhibit apoptosis in the bovine mammary gland through the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I system, however, the mechanism of GH action is poorly understood. In this study, we show that GH dramatically inhibits the expression of IGFBP-5, and GH along with IGF-I enhanced the phosphorylation of Akt through the reduction of IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-5. To determine how GH affects Akt through IGF-I in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs), we examined the phosphorylation of Akt in GH treated BMECs and found that IGF-I induced phosphorylation of Akt was significantly enhanced by the treatment with GH. We demonstrated that GH reduces mRNA and protein expression of IGFBP-5 in BMECs, but it does not affect the expression of IGFBP-3. To determine that the enhanced effect of the Akt phosphorylation by the treatment of GH is due to the inhibition of the expression of IGFBP-5, we examined the effect of IGFBP-3 and -5 on the phosphorylation of Akt through IGF-I in the GH-treated BMECs. The phosphorylation of Akt was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner when IGFBP-5 was added at varying concentrations and was also inhibited in the presence of IGFBP-3. The results of this study suggest that GH plays an important role on mammary gland involution in bovine mammary epithelial cells.  相似文献   

Adenohypophyseal function in bitches treated with medroxyprogesterone acetate     

Beijerink NJ  Bhatti SF  Okkens AC  Dieleman SJ  Mol JA  Duchateau L  Van Ham LM  Kooistra HS 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2007,32(2):63-78

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on canine adenohypophyseal function. Five Beagle bitches were treated with MPA (10mg/kg, every 4 weeks) and their adenohypophyseal function was assessed in a combined adenohypophyseal function test. Four hypophysiotropic hormones (CRH, GHRH, GnRH, and TRH) were administered before and 2, 5, 8, and 11 months after the start of MPA treatment, and blood samples for determination of the plasma concentrations of ACTH, cortisol, GH, IGF-1, LH, FSH, prolactin, alpha-MSH, and TSH were collected at -15, 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 45 min after suprapituitary stimulation. MPA successfully prevented the occurrence of estrus, ovulation, and a subsequent luteal phase. MPA treatment did not affect basal and GnRH-induced plasma LH concentrations. The basal plasma FSH concentration was significantly higher at 2 months after the start of MPA treatment than before or at 5, 8, and 11 months after the start of treatment. The maximal FSH increment and the AUC for FSH after suprapituitary stimulation were significantly higher before treatment than at 5, 8, and 11 months of MPA treatment. Differences in mean basal plasma GH concentrations before and during treatment were not significant, but MPA treatment resulted in significantly elevated basal plasma IGF-1 concentrations at 8 and 11 months. MPA treatment did not affect basal and stimulated plasma ACTH concentrations, with the exception of a decreased AUC for ACTH at 11 months. In contrast, the maximal cortisol increment and the AUC for cortisol after suprapituitary stimulation were significantly lower during MPA treatment than prior to treatment. MPA treatment did not affect basal plasma concentrations of prolactin, TSH, and alpha-MSH, with the exception of slightly increased basal plasma TSH concentrations at 8 months of treatment. MPA treatment did not affect TRH-induced plasma concentrations of prolactin and TSH. In conclusion, the effects of chronic MPA treatment on adenohypophyseal function included increased FSH secretion, unaffected LH secretion, activation of the mammary GH-induced IGF-I secretion, slightly activated TSH secretion, suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, and unaffected secretion of prolactin and alpha-MSH.  相似文献   

Antioxidant,anti-amylase and anti-glycation potential of brans of some Sri Lankan traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2014,59(3):451-456

Brans of 23 traditional and 12 improved (both red and white) rice varieties in Sri Lanka were screened for anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities in vitro. Varieties which showed the highest inhibitory activities at screening were further investigated for anti-glucosidase and glycation reversing as anti-diabetic properties. The same varieties were studied for selected antioxidant properties. Significantly high anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities were observed for bran extracts of red varieties compared to white varieties at screening. Traditional red rice varieties, Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti, exhibited significant and dose dependent anti-amylase, anti-glycation and glycation reversing activities. These varieties also showed marked antioxidant properties. It is concluded that brans of Sri Lankan traditional red rice varieties Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti may be potential food supplements for diabetes.  相似文献   

A novel glycoside hydrolase 74 xyloglucanase CvGH74A is a virulence factor in Coniella vitis          下载免费PDF全文

QIN Jia-xing  LI Bao-hua  ZHOU Shan-yue 《农业科学学报》2020,19(11):2725-2735

Grape white rot is a destructive fungal disease occurring worldwide. Recently, Coniella vitis was identified as the predominant pathogen causing this disease in China. As the periderms of grape shoots are severely degraded by C. vitis, it was speculated that cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) might play a key role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the hydrolytic activity of the CWDEs of C. vitis. The results showed that xylanase (Xy) and xyloglucanase (XEG) had high levels of hydrolytic activity both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, a high-virulence fungal strain exhibited higher levels of Xy and XEG activities compared with a low-virulence strain. The genome of the fungus was found to harbor two XEG-coding genes CvGH74A and CvGH74B, which belonged to the glycoside hydrolase (GH)74 family. The expression level of CvGH74A was found to be high during pathogen infection. CvGH74A gene deletion mutants were generated using the split-marker method. The deletion of CvGH74A decreased both the hydrolytic activities of XEG and Xy and also the ability of the fungus to infect the grape leaves. No differences in the hyphal growth, morphology of colonies, or conidiation were found between the ΔCvGH74A mutant strains and the wild-type strain. Together, these results suggested that CvGH74A acted as an important virulence factor, and its enzymatic activity might regulate the virulence of the pathogen. This study was novel in reporting that GH74 XEG acted as a virulence factor in C. vitis.  相似文献   

Cellular distribution of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) mRNA and hormonal regulation of IGF-I and IGF-II mRNA expression in rainbow trout testis (Oncorhynchus mykiss)     

V. Perrot  B. Funkenstein 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1999,20(3):219-229

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饲料中n-3/n-6多不饱和脂肪酸水平对黄河鲤幼鱼生长性能及生长相关基因mRNA表达的影响     

庞小磊  田雪  王良炎  李梦荣  胡菊  马晓  刘慧芬  李学军 《水产学报》2019,43(2):492-504

为了分析饲料n-3/n-6多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)水平对黄河鲤幼鱼生长性能和生长相关基因的影响,实验以鱼油和混合植物油(花生油和紫苏籽油)为脂肪源配制5组等氮等能饲料。对照组(T1)以鱼油为唯一脂肪源,18:3 n-3/18:2 n-6为0.97,第二组(T2)以花生油为唯一脂肪源,18:3 n-3/18:2 n-6为0.02,其他3组实验饲料以花生油和紫苏籽油为脂肪源,且n-3/n-6比值分别为0.46(T3)、1.09(T4)和1.53(T5)。10周养殖实验结束后,分析各组鱼体的生长性能、血清中生长激素(GH)含量及不同部位肌肉中生长相关基因的表达水平。结果显示,与对照组相比,n-3/n-6对鱼体的脏体比(VSI)、饲料系数(FCR)、摄食率(FI)无显著影响,增重率(WGR)随n-3/n-6比值的增加先升后降,n-3/n-6比值等于1.09时,WGR达到峰值,为218.53%±24.32%。T2组血清GH含量显著高于其他处理组,随着n-3/n-6比值增大GH含量逐渐降低。背部肌肉中生长相关基因gh、ghr、igf-1和myod均表现为先升后降的趋势,igf-1r为先降后升,mstn无显著差异。红肌中gh、myod含量逐渐降低,ghr、mstn不存在显著差异,igf-1与背部肌肉相似,先升后降,igf-1r先降后升。腹部肌肉中gh、ghr和igf-1表达情况与背部肌肉一致,igf-1r和myod的表达不存在显著差异。T2组和T4组背部肌肉肌纤维数目存在显著差异,且T4组肌纤维较T2组粗。研究表明,n-3/n-6不仅在一定程度上提高鱼体的WGR,且不同比例的n-3/n-6水平会影响血清GH的含量,不同部位肌肉组织中GH/IGF轴生长相关基因的水平也受饲料中n-3/n-6比例的影响。  相似文献   

CHO表达生长激素释放因子的生物活性测定     

任晓慧  刘松财  张永亮  欧阳红生  赵建军  张玉静 《吉林农业大学学报》2003,25(6):672-673

在对生长激素释放因子(GRF)基因改造和化学合成，并构建了其真核表达载体pCDNA3-GRF(1-32)的基础上．用Lipofectin将上述载体转染CHO细胞进行瞬时表达，采用体外单层垂体细胞培养的方法对表达的GRF(1-32)进行了体外生物活性测定，即先将垂体用酶进行消化，再将消化细胞培养，形成单层细胞，利用其能合成与释放生长激素的能力来检测GRF的活性。结果表明：表达产物可刺激生长激素释放，并且比对照组提高3．8倍，  相似文献   

鸡GH和POU1F1基因多态性及基因聚合对产蛋数的影响     

李国辉 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,36(4):445-448

以GH和POU1F1作为影响鸡繁殖性状的候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP方法,检测白耳鸡GH外显子4和POU1F1外显子3区域的单核苷酸多态性,并利用最小二乘法分析GH、POU1F1单基因型和两基因聚合基因型与72周龄产蛋数的关联.结果表明,GH基因exon4(C2338G\C2341T)的突变和POU1F1基因exon3的突变(A5331T)基因型CC与白耳鸡的72周龄产蛋数显著相关(P0.05),基因型AA、CC对产蛋数的加性效应分别为3.80和3.57.聚合基因型AACC个体72周龄产蛋数(除基因型ABCC外)与对照组差异显著(P0.05).两基因间的互作效应不显著(P0.05).扩繁F1代聚合基因型AACC个体72周龄产蛋数与前一世代相当.  相似文献   

影响牛生长发育性状的GH基因遗传效应分析   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

高雪  徐秀容  许尚忠  张英汉 《中国农业科学》2006,39(3):606-611

 【目的】研究牛GH基因的遗传多态以及各多态位点对肉牛生长发育性状的影响，以期找到可用于标记辅助选择的分子标记，为下一步分子育种提供依据。【方法】利用PCR-SSCP和PCR-RFLP方法分析了牛GH基因第3内含子、第4内含子、第5外显子、3′非翻译区和5′侧翼区的位点遗传多态，并分析了5个多态位点不同基因型对肉牛体重、体高、体斜长、胸围和肉用指数的基因型效应，以及GH基因的第5外显子、3′非翻译区位点的不同基因型组合基因型效应。【结果】GH基因的第5外显子、3′非翻译区的基因型效应在肉牛体重、体高、体斜长、胸围和肉用指数性状上存在显著差异（P＜0.05），且这2个位点等位基因B为优势等位基因；第5外显子和3′非翻译区的组合基因型ABBB（即组合5）的基因型效应（极）显著(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)高于其它6个组合，且多标记位点的组合效应值极显著高于单标记位点效应。【结论】GH基因第5外显子位点突变等位基因B为体重、体高、体斜长、胸围的优势等位基因。  相似文献