排序方式： 共有144条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Street trees provide shade and increase human thermal comfort during hot summer. In this study, we investigated the spatial distribution of shade provision of street trees in Boston, Massachusetts. The sky view factor (SVF), which influences the solar radiation to the ground and affects human thermal comfort, was used to indicate the contribution of street trees on shade provision. Google Street View (GSV) panoramas were used to calculate the photographic method based SVF (SVFP), with the consideration of all kinds of obstructions within street canyons. A building height model was used to calculate the simulation based SVF (SVFs), with consideration of obstruction of building blocks only. Considering the fact that street trees and building blocks are the two major obstructions of radiation within street canyons, therefore, the difference between the two SVF estimation results can be considered as the shade provision of street trees. The results show that street trees help to decrease the SVF by 24.61% in Boston, Massachusetts. The shading level varies spatially in the study area. Generally, the southwestern area has much higher shading level than the north and the east. We further explored the shading variation among different socioeconomic groups in the study area. Result shows that Hispanics tend to live in neighborhoods with lower shading level. This study can help to provide a reference for future urban greening projects for global climate change adaption. 相似文献
2.
3.
《Journal Of Agricultural & Food Information》2013,14(2-3):125-143
ABSTRACT Identifying the best source of information to satisfy the needs of local clientele has always been the challenge facing collection development and instruction librarians. In order to provide users with the best possible access tool and source for comprehensive information, it is important that librarians be aware of the most productive sources of information in a field. This paper identifies where the bulk of agricultural economics research is published and indexed. It also ascertains whether Google Scholar is as productive in covering this information as CAB Abstracts and EconLit. The cited reference counts for the top 50 cited sources in Web of Knowledge and Google Scholar are also compared. The scatter of the journal literature in this field, based on the Library of Congress Subject Headings, is also provided. The study identified a broad range of article scattering in areas where agricultural economics and agribusiness materials are published. On the cited reference count, Google Scholar was as productive as the Web of Knowledge. Google Scholar is a free source of very useful information for cited references and other subject searches in the area of agricultural economics and could be used to complement traditional databases. 相似文献
4.
Google Earth(三维卫星地球图片)从发布开始就广泛应用于各相关领域,特别是公路勘察设计领域,现提出一种新的设计方法供同行参考:Google Earth与autocad联合在公路设计中的应用。 相似文献
5.
Google作为世界上最有影响的搜索引擎，把用户检索的资料准确无误地反馈过来。本文探讨了其优越性和特色功能，并简要介绍搜索技巧。 相似文献
6.
阳昭 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2020,43(2):82-85
在永平县新一轮退耕还林工程作业设计和管理中,利用森林防火指挥系统、ArcGIS10.2和Google Earth的功能优势互补、取长补短,完成工程地块定位、落实勾绘、面积求算、编辑成图等工作。结果表明以上3种软件(系统)结合易学易用、工作效率高、成本低、结果准确、在无地形图识图能力的情况下也能进行工程小班、地块空间位置定位识别、管理。文章简述了地块勾绘,数据格式转换,创建自定义地理(坐标)变换,投影变换,设计小班、地块数据编辑成图的方法和步骤,以期在同类工程中得到应用。 相似文献
7.
基于Sentinel-2A的棉花种植面积提取及产量预测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
及时、准确预测棉花产量在棉田经营管理、农业决策制定等方面具有重要的价值和意义。为了提高棉花产量预测精度并确定估产的最佳生育时期,该研究利用谷歌地球引擎（Google Earth Engine,GEE）获取2020年Sentinel-2A的3个时间段影像,采用随机森林（Radom Forest, RF）、支持向量机（Support Vector Machine, SVM）、决策树（Classification and Regression Tree, CART）进行棉花种植区域提取,利用顺序向前选择（Sequential Forward Selection, SFS）和偏最小二乘算法（Partial Least Squares Regression, PLSR）确定棉花产量预测最佳生育时期,最终形成莫索湾垦区棉花产量预测分布图。结果表明,1）RF分类效果最佳,农田与非农田分类总体精度为0.94,Kappa 系数为0.89;棉田与非棉田分类总体精度为0.92,Kappa 系数为0.83。2）红边波段（B6）在3个生育时期中与产量相关性较好,相关系数随着生育时期的递进而增加,分别为0.37、0.47、0.53。3）基于PLSR构建的产量预测模型中,铃期预测效果最佳（决定系数R2=0.62,均方根误差RMSE=625.5 kg/hm2,相对误差RE=8.87%）,优于吐絮期（R2=0.51,RMSE=789.45 kg/hm2,RE=11.06%）和花期（R2=0.48,RMSE=686.4 kg/hm2,RE=9.86%）,铃期为棉花产量预测的最佳生育时期。该研究利用GEE和Sentinel-2A影像数据,为新疆莫索湾垦区棉花种植面积提取及产量预测提供一种新的思路,可为合理水肥配置、精准种植、农作物生长过程监测提供数据支撑。 相似文献
8.
马巧珍 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(4):226-230
搜索引擎已成为中国互联网用户获取网络信息的主要工具，文中以目前国内排名前3位的搜索引擎百度、Google和雅虎为研究对象，从内容、搜索项目等多个角度对其用户接口进行比较，旨在挖掘3者个性，为搜索引擎的个性化选择提供依据。 相似文献
9.
植被覆盖度(FVC)是区域生态环境质量的重要参数,揭示长时序FVC时空分异特征及识别主导影响因子可为评估地表植被状况提供科学参考。以天津市为例,基于Google Earth Engine(GEE)云平台的1990—2020年Landsat遥感影像,结合像元二分模型计算FVC。运用一元线性回归、F检验进行FVC时空演变趋势分析,利用变异系数、Hurst指数分析FVC波动情况及未来变化趋势。在此基础上,应用随机森林(RF)模型的特征重要性排序、偏依赖图技术量化FVC与同期的气候因素(年均气温、年降水量)和人类活动因素(土地利用、人口密度)的非线性响应关系,并进一步分析多因素耦合对FVC空间分布的解释力度。结果表明：(1)在时间上,1990—2020年天津市FVC呈显著下降趋势,变化率为0.001 5(p<0.05),其中1990—2012年FVC显著降低,2012年后变化趋势不显著(p>0.05)。不同等级FVC时序差异明显,低、中低和中植被覆盖比例均呈现显著增加趋势(p<0.05),而中高和高植被覆盖比例一致表现为显著降低(p<0.05)。(2)在空间上,1990... 相似文献
10.
基于百色市市、县、国有林场森林防火工作的需求,从森林防火指挥需要出发,以森林资源多源数据（国家防火网热点监测数据、红外遥感影像、Google地图、地面调查数据和防火资源数据等）为基础,对森林防火地理信息系统的技术构架进行了设计,对系统设计中的若干关键技术进行分析,并提出了解决方案。 相似文献