京津冀一次区域性暴雨特征分析     

李美琪  贾小卫  郭蕊  吴丹  刘浩 《绿色科技》2020,(6):34-37,42

利用FNL再分析资料、卫星资料和自动站资料对2019年7月22~23日京津冀一次区域性暴雨过程进行了环流形势、卫星云图、动热力结构的分析。结果表明:此次暴雨发生在500hPa两槽一脊、副热带高压北抬、低空急流的大尺度环流背景下。西南方向的水汽输送和黄渤海的补充水汽为暴雨提供了良好的水汽条件,在河北中部的水汽辐合抬升则为暴雨提供了抬升条件。此次暴雨的产生受中尺度对流云团的连续生成合并影响,降水效率高。在暴雨中心整层表现为低层辐合、高层辐散,上升速度中心明显,使得高层的抽吸作用更强,更有利于上升运动的维持与发展,为降水强度增大提供了有力的动力条件,高空弱冷空气的入侵对能量锋区不稳定能量的释放起到了触发作用。  相似文献   

藏北地区草地资源及其合理利用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王建林  邓小军 《草业科学》1994,11(6):1-3

本文论述了藏北地区草地资源的类型、数量、分布和载畜潜力，分析了存在的主要问题的继续发展的基本因素，提出了挖掘资源潜力、实行季节性畜徼业、增加草地投入等具体措施。  相似文献   

华北山区草地资源及其生产力的研究     

姚彦臣 《四川草原》1997,(4):1-6

华北山区位于温带——暖温带，东经１０７°～１２３°，北纬３５°～４３°。包括山东丘陵区，太行山区，冀北辽西山地区，阴山山地区四部分。该区属于农牧业交错区，农业、牧业（农区牧业和草地牧业）、林业十分发达，并且在迅速发展。华北山区是我国小麦、玉米和杂粮的主要产区。草地类型多样，饲草料丰富，又是养牛业、养羊业、养猪业相当发达的地区。经统计，华北山区总人口为５６２９万，总土地面积３５４５万ｈａ，天然草地总面积为１５８８．９１万ｈａ，占土地总面积的４４．８２％，人均草地０．２８２３ｈａ。各个区的草地类型不同，生产力差异显著（ｐ＜０．０１）。  相似文献   

浙北地区早熟松花菜品种比较试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵振卿  盛小光  王建升  虞慧芳  陈纪算  戚自荣  王飞  顾宏辉 《长江蔬菜》2016,(14)

在浙北松花菜秋季栽培区选择试点,对6个早熟松花菜新品种进行了比较试验。试验结果表明,浙农松花50天是浙北地区秋季抢早栽培的较为理想的品种,而农美50天产量潜力最大,但成熟期略迟,生产上可根据实际情况加以应用。  相似文献   

月相对北太平洋海域柔鱼钓获率的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈新军  田思泉  钱卫国 《海洋渔业》2006,28(2):136-140

月相是影响光诱鱿钓作业效率的重要因素之一。通过对1995~2000年北太平洋8~10月150°E~165°E柔鱼盛渔期的生产统计分析,各月月相在朔期间的产量分别为望期间产量的1.16、1.53和1.20倍,平均日产量分别增加0.38 t/d、0.9 t/d和0.21 t/d。经过GAM模型分析,月相对日产量的影响是显著的,其PC f值均在0.14以下,模型分析结果满意。  相似文献   

森林抚育对华北落叶松生长影响的调查与分析     

张鸿斌  姚军善 《现代农业科技》2020,(24)

为研究森林抚育措施对华北落叶松生长的影响,在宝鸡市马头滩林业局选择华北落叶松人工纯林作为研究对象,对经过抚育措施后影响华北落叶松生长进行了调查与分析,结果表明:1、华北落叶松林分进行抚育后平均胸径和生长率都是增加。 2、华北落叶松林分进行抚育后平均胸径和生长率增长的年数不同,在抚育后2-3年达到了最大值,林分进行抚育后生长率变化规律是先增加后下降,呈正态曲线的变化趋势,说明其生长速度由于生长空间增大而加快。  相似文献   

北美的分级测试项目简介     

龙超  吕建雄 《国际木业》2006,36(9):34-37

本文介绍了北美的分级测试项目的背景,简要介绍了锯材应力赋值的历史以及促使锯材工业进行此项研究的原动力.  相似文献   

Linking spatial pattern of bottom fish assemblages with water masses in the North Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SIEGFRIED EHRICH  VANESSA STELZENMÜLLER  SARA ADLERSTEIN 《Fisheries Oceanography》2009,18(1):36-50

Understanding the links between large scale spatial structuring of fish assemblages and shaping factors is essential to develop comprehensive ecosystem-based fisheries management. In this study, we investigated spatial patterns of bottom fish assemblages in the North Sea in relation to prevailing water masses in the region. We based our analysis on catch data from the German Small-Scale Bottom Trawl Survey conducted between 1987 and 2005 and used both ordination techniques and Mantel tests. Spatial variability of bottom fish assemblages was larger than inter-annual variability. Five significantly different bottom fish assemblages were associated with the following prevailing hydrographical regimes: i) the English Channel, ii) Continental Coastal, iii) central North Sea, iv) northern North Sea, and v) northern Atlantic water masses. Associations were generated by gradients in relative proportions of abundant species such as grey gurnard ( Eutrigla gurnardus ), dab ( Limanda limanda ), whiting ( Merlangius merlangus ), haddock ( Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) and Norway pout ( Trisopterus esmarki ). Taking into account large scale spatial structuring of catch data Mantel tests confirmed significant correlation between the fish assemblages and hydrographical variables. In summary, our results strongly support the hypotheses that hydrographical features such as water masses, fronts, and residual currents could shape bottom fish associations in the North Sea. Spatial demarcations of bottom fish assemblages indicated by this study can be used to support ecosystem-based fisheries management strategies.  相似文献   

Interannual variability in stock abundance of the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii, in the North Pacific Ocean during 1979–1998: impact of driftnet fishing and oceanographic conditions     

Akihiko Yatsu  Tomowo Watanabe  Junta Mori  Kazuya Nagasawa  Yukimasa Ishida  Toshimi Meguro  Yoshihiko Kamei  & Yasunori Sakurai 《Fisheries Oceanography》2000,9(2):163-170

Variability in catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) was examined for the autumn cohort of Ommastrephes bartramii collected with research driftnets during 1979–1998 along five longitudinal transects passing through the Subarctic, Transitional and Subtropical Domains in the North Pacific. CPUE was generally low during the period of intensive commercial driftnet fishing (1980–1992) and increased following the 1992 moratorium on the use of large-scale driftnets. However, CPUE levels were low for the cohorts hatched in 1992 and 1996 (captured in subsequent years owing to a one-year life of O. bartramii ) that experienced low sea surface temperatures from hatching to recruitment. Among similar-aged squid collected from 180° and 179°30'W in June, mantle lengths were significantly greater in 1997 than during 1995–96. These findings suggest that the driftnet fishery and sea surface temperatures from hatching to recruitment strongly affected stock abundance and possibly growth.  相似文献   

Electrotrawling: a promising alternative fishing technique warranting further exploration          下载免费PDF全文

Maarten Soetaert  Annemie Decostere  Hans Polet  Bart Verschueren  Koen Chiers 《Fish and Fisheries》2015,16(1):104-124

In trawl fisheries, beam trawls with tickler chains, chain mats or bobbin ropes are used to target flatfish or shrimp. High fuel consumption, seabed disturbance and high discard rates are well‐known disadvantages of this fishing technique. These shortcomings are increasingly gaining international public and political attention, especially with the upcoming discard ban in Europe. The most promising alternative fishing technique meeting both the fisherman's aspirations, and the need for ecological progress is pulse fishing with electrotrawls. Here, the mechanical stimulation by tickler chains or bobbins is replaced by electrical stimulation resulting in reduced bottom contact, fuel costs and discards. Although a significant amount of research has been done on electrotrawls and their impact on marine organisms, most data were published in very diverse sources ranging from local non‐peer‐reviewed reports with a limited distribution to highly consulted international peer‐reviewed journals. Therefore, there is a clear need for a comprehensive yet concise and critical overview, covering and summarizing all these data and making these available for the scientific community. This article aims to meet the above goals by discussing the working principle of electric fields, the history of electrotrawls and their current application in the North Sea and impact on marine organisms. It is concluded by elaborating on the opportunities and challenges for the further implementation of this alternative fishing technique.  相似文献