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选用 9个普甜玉米 (ZeamaysL saccharataSturt)自交系作测验种 ,用新选育的 10个普甜玉米自交系作待测系 ,采用NCⅡ交配设计和相关分析的方法 ,对待测系的配合力测定中测验种最少数目进行研究。结果表明 :若对测验种加以筛选 ,被筛选出的测验种只用其中一个 ,就能较准确地测定待测系的产量一般配合力 (GCA) ;若对测验种不加筛选 ,则能够准确地测定待测系产量GCA的最少测验种数目为 3个。对 8个农艺性状进行测验种测定效果评价时 ,株高、生育期、穗重、穗长、穗粗、行粒数及千粒重对测验种的选择不太严格 ;而秃尖长对测验种的选择严格 相似文献
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选用表现较好的9个普甜玉米（Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt）自交系作测验种,用新选育的10个普甜玉米自交系作待测系,采用NCⅡ交配设计,对待测系配合力测定中的测验种进行筛选。结果表明:甜玉米自交系可筛选出用于测定甜玉米待测系的产量及农艺性状一般配合力的测验种;株高对测验种的选择不严格,而穗重、穗长、穗粗、行粒数、千粒重、生育期及秃尖长对测验种的选择较严格。 相似文献
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将等效负荷直接加到提升臂上,完成拖拉机在线提升试验。减少试验人员,提高试验效率,增加安全性。 相似文献
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Christophe Montagnon Thierry Leroy Christian Cilas Hyacinthe Legnaté A. Charrier 《Euphytica》2008,160(1):101-110
Coffea canephora Pierre breeding in Côte d’Ivoire is based on indirect reciprocal recurrent selection (RRSi) using the Congolese and Guinean populations. In practice, the genotypes of each population (78 Congolese genotypes and 100 Guinean genotypes) are tested with several testers from the reciprocal population: two Guinean and three Congolese testers. These testers are heterozygous as C. canephora is a strictly outcrossing species. After a first cycle of RRSi, we judged the efficiency of these testers for yield, susceptibility to coffee leaf rust (SCLR) and hundred bean weight (HBW). All the testers discriminated the tested genotypes highly significantly (P < 0.01), even though differences were found in the degrees of discrimination. For yield and SCLR, no interaction between tested genotypes and testers was observed and correlations between test values obtained from different testers were significant or highly significant. Furthermore, test values of tested genotypes could be used to predict the yield and SCLR of between-population (BP) hybrids. Prediction was always more accurate with the best tester than with the mean of several testers. As opposed to yield and SCLR, HBW showed significant interactions between tested genotypes and testers and HBW of hybrids could not be predicted from the test value of the genotypes. We conclude that only one reciprocal tester can be used in the next cycles of RRSi applied to C. canephora. This will allow either a reduced cost of selection or increased selection intensity. 相似文献
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Selecting an effective tester for evaluating the hybrid performance and heterosis of new inbred lines is crucial to ensure their accurate evaluation. Most sorghum breeding programs use at least two elite inbred line testers when evaluating new inbred lines. These testcrosses provide valuable information, but the specificity of inbred line testers may incorrectly characterize experimental lines that would combine well with other genetic backgrounds. Reducing this risk by increasing the number of preliminary testcrosses is limited in breeding programs by resource availability. Efficiently diversifying testcrosses may be accomplished through the use of F1 testers. Testcrosses made with F1 testers simultaneously evaluate inbred lines against two genetic backgrounds. In preliminary testcrosses, this may reduce the probability of incorrectly discarding new lines or improve the efficiency of preliminary testcrossing. The objective of this research was to compare two sorghum inbred line testers to their respective F1 as a tester for evaluating sorghum inbred lines (R-lines) in testcrosses for grain yield. The testers used were A.Tx623, A.Tx2752 and their F1 hybrid, A.Tx623/B.Tx2752. Data from testcross hybrids from 33 different inbred lines grown in three environments indicated that the F1 tester was comparable in accuracy and discriminatory efficiency to the inbred line testers. The results indicated that a single cross tester in sorghum can serve to effectively evaluate new germplasm. 相似文献