复杂系统性能指标试验量的预报方法     

金玲玲  汪刘一黄鹤 《华南农业大学学报》2004,25(4):111-113

从复杂系统性能指标评估的精确性和可信性方面,研究了复杂系统试验量的确定．考虑到复杂系统试验量的确定与复杂系统性能指标评估方法有关,故以经典统计评估方法为例,说明试验量的确定方法,该方法具有通用性,并以示例进行了说明．  相似文献   

永定河下游沙地风沙活动典型分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李海龙  岳德鹏  贾丹  王计平  黄月艳 《河北林果研究》2007,22(4):371-375

本研究以永定河河滩流动沙地为对象,通过对永定河河滩流动沙地及周边稀疏草地的风沙流活动、粗糙度、沙丘运移等的定位与半定位试验观测,对永定河河滩流动沙地的风沙流活动规律进行研究,并对该地区风沙流活动的影响因子进行了分析。结果表明,河滩地下垫面风沙流特征存在显著的差异,下垫面覆盖物不同时地表粗糙度也不同。  相似文献   

滇中地区核桃杂交早实优株无性系的种植试验     

张雨  方文亮  习学良  范志远 《西部林业科学》2003,(4):51-54

在滇中地区的昆明通过对 11个核桃杂交早实优株无性系 5年的种植试验 ,选择出适于本区种植的 30 6号和 30 3号 2个优株无性系。其树体生长量大 ,枝条数量多 ,花枝率和座果率均高 ,种植后第 5年单株产量分别达5 6 8kg和 5 2 8kg ,大大高于其他参试株系。 30 6号和 30 3号 2个株系种实外形美观 ,商品性状好 ,无露仁无空粒 ,品质好 ,种仁含油量较高 ,综合性状优于其他株系。  相似文献   

旋耕开沟机横向抛土性能试验   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

罗海峰  官春云  汤楚宙  陈社员  吴明亮  谢方平 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,32(4):441-444

旋耕开沟机开沟作业的横向抛土性能是衡量开沟机作业质量的重要指标．以湖南农业大学研制的2BF-6型稻茬田油菜免耕联合播种机配套旋耕开沟机为试验样机，分别对其横向抛土性能进行单因素试验和多因素正交试验，并对多因素正交试验结果进行了极差分析和方差分析，找出了影响横向抛土性能的主要因素与工作参数的最优组合，为优化开沟机的结构参数提供了理论依据．  相似文献   

基于均匀设计的土壤重金属PXRF检测方法优化研究     

杨桂兰  商照聪  李良君  倪晓芳  章明洪 《浙江农业学报》2016,28(12):2123

应用便携式X射线荧光光谱法(PXRF,portable X-ray fluorescence)对长三角地区某农田土壤中Cr、Cu、Zn、As和Pb等5种土壤中常见重金属元素进行测定。应用均匀设计实验方法,并结合二次多项式逐步回归法建立整体平均相对标准偏差(5种元素的相对标准偏差的均值)与检测条件之间的回归模型。结果显示,最优检测条件为风干样品、0.125 mm粒径、制样压力3 MPa、检测时间115 s。3组验证实验的预测相对误差小于5%,表明该模型预测能力良好。在该条件下,PXRF对Cr、Cu、Zn、As、Pb的最低检出限分别为15.0、4.12、3.22、2.22、3.14 mg·kg^-1。33个土壤样品的PXRF检测值与ICP-OES检测值之间的一元线性回归模型的决定系数R²均大于0.97,7个未知样的预测相对误差全部低于10%,表明在均匀设计法优化得到的最佳检测条件下,PXRF检测结果通过简单的一元线性回归模型校正后,可满足定量分析的要求。  相似文献   

Uniaxial Experimental Analysis on Creep Properties of Deep Limestone     

LIU Dong yan  ZHAO Bao yun  LIU Bao xian  XUE Kai xi 《保鲜与加工》2010,(4):33-37

The uniaxial creep tests were carried out for deep limestone from Chongqing adoptal by the MTS815 servo controlled rock mechanical test system. Meanwhile, the DISP 2 based AE system was used to test acoustic emission (AE) signal. It is found that AE can better reflect rock microstructure such as diffusion of lattice defects, opening and close of the pore and fracture, compatible deformation among particles, the generation and connection of micro ruptures. Through different creep model parameter inversion, 〖JP2〗it is concluded that either the logarithmic function creep model or the exponential function can better reflect deep rock creep deformation behavior and the logarithmic function creep model is much better. 〖JP〗  相似文献   

6FG-900型核桃分级机的原理与试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何鑫  史建新 《新疆农业大学学报》2010,33(3):268-271

6FG-900型核桃分级机是一种新型分级机械,采用链条带动分级辊运动,辊轴在运动中产生自转运动,调整核桃姿态,同时辊间间距逐渐增大,实现对核桃的连续无级分级。该机也适用于体积不大的类球体的各种鲜果的分级作业。本研究阐述了它的结构特点和工作原理,并通过正交试验得出影响6FG-900型核桃分级机性能的各因素的最佳水平组合。实验表明,当喂入量为15 kg/min,链条前进的速度为24 m/min,分级辊的转速为180 r/min时,核桃的分级精度最高,达到95%。  相似文献   

应用GHEM生物菌剂防治红枣裂果技术试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘雅娟  葛岩芬  宋爱平 《陕西林业科技》2010,(5):7-9

针对红枣裂果问题,采用不同浓度GHEM菌液与灌根、堆肥组合进行了5个不同菌剂处理对比试验研究,并对成熟期红枣裂果进行随机抽样统计分析,分析结果表明：通过菌剂处理后的红枣裂果率与对照相比都有不同程度的降低,其中1次灌根＋4次1 000倍GHEM菌剂喷雾处理效果最好,提高了红枣的产量和质量,有效降低了红枣裂果率。  相似文献   

Integrating new soybean varieties for soil fertility management in smallholder systems through participatory research: Lessons from western Kenya     

M. Misiko  P. Tittonell  J.J. Ramisch  P. Richards  K.E. Giller 《Agricultural Systems》2008,97(1-2):1-12

The aim of this paper was to understand the process of selecting soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) promiscuous varieties by smallholders for soil fertility management in western Kenya. Eight varieties were screened on 2.5 m × 3 m plots that were managed according to farmers’ practices and evaluated through participatory monitoring and evaluation approaches. Farmers selected preferred varieties and explained their reasons (criteria) for making the selections. Seven promiscuous varieties had better yields than a local one. Farmers’ selection criteria fell into three broad categories relating to yield, appearance and labour. Selection criteria were not primarily aimed to improve soil fertility. This created a challenge to embed the new varieties within the local farming systems for soil fertility improvement. This study shows that farmer criteria for selecting varieties overlapped with scientific procedures. We propose co-research activities targeted to strengthen farmer experimentation skills, their understanding on N addition, and the role of P.  相似文献   

Yield Maximization in Cassava through a Systematic Approach in Fertilizer Use     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(5-6):779-794

Abstract

Maximum yield research (MYR) and maximum economic yield systems (MEY) are important under the present situation of increased demographic changes, which have reduced the per capita availability of both land and food. Among root and tuber crops, cassava is found in a variety of production systems and performs well under various levels of management from low‐input to high‐input systems. A systematic approach in fertilizer use involves the determination and elimination of soil nutrient constraints for balanced supply of all potentially deficient essential nutrients for sustainable high yield. In the systematic approach of determining optimal fertilizer for cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in a Typic Kandiustult soil of Kerala, India, studies on critical levels of nutrients, original nutritional status of the soil, its sorption capacity, and greenhouse/screenhouse nutrient survey were carried out. The critical levels of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) were determined as 8.23 and 43.5 µg g^?1, respectively. The preliminary analysis of the soil of the experimental site revealed the overall fertility status as very poor. The sorption studies conducted for P, K, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), sulfur (S), and boron (B) indicated P, K, S, and B were limiting in this particular soil. The quantities of these nutrients needed to optimize the soil nutrient status were determined from the preliminary soil analysis, critical levels of nutrients, and sorption curves and found to be 136 µg mL^?1 P, 0.338 meq 100 mL^?1 K, 20 µg mL^?1 S, and 6.025 µg mL^?1 B, respectively. From the greenhouse nutrient survey, N, P, K, and calcium (Ca) were seen as limiting nutrients for this soil; therefore the optimum treatment for cassava was fixed as N‐P‐K at 100:300:300 kg ha^?1, respectively. Field experiments were conducted for two seasons with different levels of the optimum treatment using a short duration (6–7 months) cassava variety, Sree Vijaya. The optimum treatment gave a yield of 43.41 t ha^?1, whereas the yield under the existing practice recommendations was 20–25 t ha^?1. Economic analysis showed this optimum treatment as the best in terms of highest gross return (Rs 1,31,125/‐), net return (Rs 83,150/‐), added return (Rs 70, 178/‐), added profit (Rs 56,142/‐), and benefit cost ratio (BCR) (2.73).  相似文献