基于加权Voronoi图的林木竞争指数   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

李际平  房晓娜  封尧  孙华  曹小玉  赵春燕  李建军 《北京林业大学学报》2015,37(3):61-68

以福寿山林场25年生的杉木生态公益林为研究对象,通过分析林木竞争指数与胸径生长因子的相关关系,得出二者为负相关,从而确定加权Voronoi图的权重为胸径倒数(W),借助Arcgis软件里的加权Voronoi图工具,通过加权Voronoi图的方法来确定竞争单元,提出基于加权Voronoi图的W_V_Hegyi竞争指数,最后将W_V_Hegyi竞争指数与Hegyi、V_Hegyi竞争指数进行对比分析,结果表明:1) 3种竞争指数与胸径相关性强弱排序为:W_V_HegyiV_HegyiHegyi;2) 3种竞争指数与胸径服从幂函数关系,曲线拟合度排序为:W_V_HegyiV_HegyiHegyi;3) 样地竞争指数平均值排序均为:V_HegyiW_V_HegyiHegyi。通过以上比较分析证明,W_V_Hegyi竞争指数比Hegyi、V_Hegyi竞争指数能更准确地反映林木间的竞争关系。   相似文献   

Analysis and FEM Simulation of the Forming Process of Front Bumper Bracket     

ZHOU Jie  ZHANG Yu-ping  WEI Guang-zhen  YANG De-sen 《保鲜与加工》2007,(7):14-17

The processing characteristics of the front bumper bracket are analyzed,and a reasonable process scheme is worked out.The three-dimensional sheet metal forming analysis software PAM-STAMP are adopted to simulate the bracket's drawing process.Then the surface of die is proved fine through analyzing the FLD diagrams and the forming results.An economical and optimized die structure is decided,and a complete set of dies of the bracket is designed.The spacing block is added in the sizing mold,which control the size precision of end products and assembling columns actively,and finally the certified products.The material utility and the labor productivity are raised,the production cost is saved,and the mold design quality and the efficiency are improved effectively.  相似文献   

面向MC提升企业柔性的概念模型分析     

吴绍艳  杜纲 《中国农机化》2006,(3):59-61

大规模定制(简称MC)是应对目前市场激烈竞争的一种有效方式,它对企业的柔性能力提出了更高的要求。本文基于资源和能力角度,建立了面向MC提升企业柔性的整体模型,通过分析企业需要向MC转变的程度以及企业已具备的柔性与企业的理想柔性之间的差距,确定企业提升柔性的途径,并利用系统动力学方法给出了相应的因果关系结构图。  相似文献   

A model of decision-making and information flows for information-intensive agriculture     

S. Fountas  D. Wulfsohn  B.S. Blackmore  H.L. Jacobsen  S.M. Pedersen 《Agricultural Systems》2006

This paper describes the development of a systems based model to characterise farmers’ decision-making process in information-intensive practices, and its evaluation in the context of Precision Agriculture (PA). A participative methodology was developed in which farm managers decomposed their process of decision-making into brief decision statements along with associated information requirements. The methodology was first developed on a university research farm in Denmark and further revised during testing on a number of research and commercial farms in Indiana, USA. Twenty-one decision-analysis factors were identified to characterise a farm manager’s decision-making process. Then, a general data flow diagram (DFD) was constructed that describes the information flows “from data to decision”. Illustrative examples of the model in the form of DFDs are presented for a strategic, a tactical and an operational decision. The model was validated for a range of decisions related to operations by three university farm managers and by five commercial farmers practicing PA for cereal, corn and soybean production in Denmark and in Indiana, USA.  相似文献   

Precipitation forecasting by large-scale climate indices and machine learning techniques     

Mehdi GHOLAMI ROSTAM  Seyyed Javad SADATINEJAD  Arash MALEKIAN 《干旱区科学》2020,12(5):854-864

Global warming is one of the most complicated challenges of our time causing considerable tension on our societies and on the environment. The impacts of global warming are felt unprecedentedly in a wide variety of ways from shifting weather patterns that threatens food production, to rising sea levels that deteriorates the risk of catastrophic flooding. Among all aspects related to global warming, there is a growing concern on water resource management. This field is targeted at preventing future water crisis threatening human beings. The very first stage in such management is to recognize the prospective climate parameters influencing the future water resource conditions. Numerous prediction models, methods and tools, in this case, have been developed and applied so far. In line with trend, the current study intends to compare three optimization algorithms on the platform of a multilayer perceptron (MLP) network to explore any meaningful connection between large-scale climate indices (LSCIs) and precipitation in the capital of Iran, a country which is located in an arid and semi-arid region and suffers from severe water scarcity caused by mismanagement over years and intensified by global warming. This situation has propelled a great deal of population to immigrate towards more developed cities within the country especially towards Tehran. Therefore, the current and future environmental conditions of this city especially its water supply conditions are of great importance. To tackle this complication an outlook for the future precipitation should be provided and appropriate forecasting trajectories compatible with this region's characteristics should be developed. To this end, the present study investigates three training methods namely backpropagation (BP), genetic algorithms (GAs), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms on a MLP platform. Two frameworks distinguished by their input compositions are denoted in this study: Concurrent Model Framework (CMF) and Integrated Model Framework (IMF). Through these two frameworks, 13 cases are generated: 12 cases within CMF, each of which contains all selected LSCIs in the same lead-times, and one case within IMF that is constituted from the combination of the most correlated LSCIs with Tehran precipitation in each lead-time. Following the evaluation of all model performances through related statistical tests, Taylor diagram is implemented to make comparison among the final selected models in all three optimization algorithms, the best of which is found to be MLP-PSO in IMF.  相似文献   

黑龙江省大豆品种数据库建模     

朱秀兰  蔡德利  陈宝政 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2007,19(2):89-93

从种子推广人员、育种工作者、农户等多种人员需求的角度,对黑龙江省育成大豆品种信息进行了分析,将大豆品种信息归纳为品种来源、产量表现、特征特性、栽培要点、审定情况等内容,按照软件工程学和数据库原理,建立了大豆品种数据库模型,绘制了实体关系图。依据此图可以在Microsoft SQL或其他数据库软件下建立物理的数据库,建立良好的查询,为农业生产等应用提供服务。  相似文献   

液压悬置元件的动特性分析与研究     

黄鼎友  张成松  沈慧军 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2009,36(3)

以某车动力总成液压悬置为研究对象,应用键合图理论的方法建立其动力学分析模型,并运用Matlab/S imu link软件对其动特性进行了仿真计算。仿真结果与台架试验结果基本吻合,验证了该模型的适用性和可信性,为该元件进一步的研究和开发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

晋西苹果与大豆间作系统土壤养分分布特征     

廖文超  毕华兴  高路博  许华森  常译方 《水土保持通报》2014,(3):252-256

为了研究晋西黄土区果农间作系统中土壤养分分布特征,选取研究区具有典型代表性的4,6和8年生苹果(Malus pumila)+大豆(Glycine max)间作系统为研究对象,对间作系统土壤养分(速效钾、速效磷、有机质、全氮)含量进行了定位、定量监测。结果表明:(1)在垂直方向上,不同树龄苹果+大豆间作系统速效钾、速效磷和有机质含量均随着土层深度增加而减少,而全氮含量表现为先增加再减少;(2)在水平方向上,随着距树行距离的增加,4年生间作系统与6年生间作系统土壤养分总体上呈现"W"型分布,而在8年生间作系统中呈现"M"型分布(全氮除外),极值分别出现在距树行1.5,2.5,3.5m处,且极大值点养分含量与极小值点含量有显著差异(p0.05);(3)随着树龄增长,果树与农作物的养分竞争关系逐渐发生变化,且在8年生间作系统中养分竞争最激烈。基于间作系统土壤养分特征,建议在田间施肥管理时,应以施氮肥为主,且随着树龄的增长应该适时增大复合界面的距离或停止复合经营。  相似文献   

基于B/S模式的实验室预约系统UML建模与研究     

吐尔逊．买买提  董丹华 《计算机与农业》2010,(4):29-31,42

UML作为一种面向对象的标准建模语言,在信息管理系统的建模领域得到了广泛的应用。概述了UML中多种模型图的使用方法和适用范围,重点分析了UML系统建模的主要过程和特点,并以一个实验预约系统为例详细介绍了系统用例模型、静态模型和动态模型的设计过程。  相似文献   

嵌入式通用通信管理装置的设计与研究     

刘健  臧秀娟  刘维亭  王亦宁 《中国农村水利水电》2011,(4)

设计研究了一种采用嵌入式Linux操作系统和PC/104嵌入式控制PC构建的通信管理装置.该装置具有8个独立的标准串行接口,1个CAN现场总线接口和1个以太网接口,可以灵活应用于计算机监控系统中的各个通信环节,实现异种网络间的通信协议转换和数据管理功能.针对不同子设备的通信规约需要进行二次开发的不足,该装置采用符合国际标准的梯形图作为开发语言,采用编译及解释执行的手段,最终实现为真正意义上的面向用户的通信管理装置.  相似文献