Evaluating the Response of Cobb MV × Cobb 500 Broilers to Varying Amino Acid Density Regimens for a Small Bird Program     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2019,28(4):943-962

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复合酶高活性酵母对岭南黄肉鸡生产性能的影响   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

洪奇华 《中国家禽》2003,25(20):8-9

300只岭南黄肉鸡随机分为2组(每组设3个重复,每个重复50只),对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中用3%活性酵母替代3%豆粕。饲养试验结果表明:0～49日龄,平均末重、平均日增重、成活率试验组分别比对照组提高8.74%(P<0.05)、8.91%(P<0.05)和5.00%(P<0.05),试验组料蛋比比对照组下降11.25%(P<0.05)。代谢试验表明:能量表观利用率和粗蛋白质表观利用率试验组比对照组分别提高4.05%(P<0.05)和6.84%(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

基于果实相关性状的桃品种初级核心种质取样策略研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

李银霞  高其洁  李天红 《果树学报》2006,23(3):359-364

以国家种质资源圃(北京)编目的558份桃品种的18个形态学和农艺学性状为基本数据,研究了桃品种初级核心种质构建的取样策略,包括总体取样比例的确定及取样方案的选择,以获得最佳的初级核心种质。本试验共设10%～90%9个总体取样比例;取样方案研究包括分组原则和组内取样比例的确定。结果表明,桃初级核心种质的适宜总体取样比例为10%;按品种类群分组结合多样性比例取样为构建桃初级核心种质的最佳取样方案;利用此取样策略从558份桃品种中提取56份作为核心样本,对其代表性进行检测表明所构建的初级核心种质能够很好地代表桃原始种质的遗传多样性。  相似文献   

Bird flu (H7N9) outbreak and its implications on the supply chain of poultry meat in China     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2015,24(2):215-221

During the past two decades, food safety issues in China not only posed serious threats to Chinese consumers but also damaged the image of Chinese products internationally. In China, food safety is not only about scientific discoveries, advanced laboratories, and sanitation equipment; it is more about the role of different players in the food supply chain. The poultry meat supply chain is instrumental in the spread of the avian influenza A virus (H7N9), raising questions about how policymakers respond to such threats and whether industries need to be restructured to manage and control this epidemic so that it does not recur. As a short-term measure, to prevent the spread of this disease, government authorities enforced the closure of live bird markets (LBM) in disease-affected areas of China. However, in the long term, the poultry meat supply chain needs to be restructured. The aim of the current study was to analyze distribution channels for chicken meat in China and then describe arrangements in poultry meat sectors that incorporate small- and medium-scale producers into the supply chain while responding to shifts in LBMs. We also assessed the role of LBMs in spreading H7N9 and how these interventions affect the poultry meat supply chain in the Chinese market.  相似文献   

Preparation of Adjuvant Diluent for Live Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever and Evaluation of its Immune Effects     

LIANG Kong-xian  LV Xiao-jun  DING Dan  XU Qi  ZHOU Jie  LIU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2467-2473

The aim of this study was to develop a novel oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion as adjuvant diluents (AD) for live vaccine against classical swine fever (CSF) that could effectively enhance the immune effect of vaccine.The AD was prepared by high-pressure homogenization technique.Formulations and preparation parameters were optimized with response surface design.Its stability, particle size, polydispersity (PDI) and Zeta potential were characterized.The humoral immune response and cellular immune response of the AD were evaluated with BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The particle size of the AD prepared by optimized formulation and parameters was 100.4 nm, PDI was 0.147, and Zeta potential was —28.7 mV.The experiment results showed that the AD had good stability.The AD was inoculated combined with live vaccine against CSF into BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The results showed that the live vaccine against CSF specific immune responses could be evoked in mice by co-inoculation with AD and vaccine.The cellular immune response levels in co-inoculated groups were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), with obvious phenomena of higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-4 in serum.The result revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved with the AD.The results strongly revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved by introducing AD for effective immune-adjuvant for live vaccine against CSF.  相似文献   

Excel应用于方差分析的实训教学探究     

万海清 《农业网络信息》2014,(11):128-132

针对国内应用型本科湖南文理学院院校概率统计课程的实训教学越来越多地注重Excel作为初学者操作平台的现状,就非平衡数据和嵌套结构的数据在Excel中实现方差分析的过程进行探究。突出以组内矫正数为主线整理数据后简化平方和分解公式的理念,使得Excel中进行方差分析时,数据整理流程完全格式化,平方和的分解步骤更为简洁,自由度分解、F检验等步骤不再繁琐,为非统计专业本科阶段借助Excel电子表格率先实现概率统计课程实训教学的宽口径模式提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Economic evaluation of low pathogenic avian influenza in northeastern US live bird markets     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2019,28(1):78-84

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充水式潜水电机温升计算     

薛枫 《排灌机械》2001,19(4):23-27

充水式潜水电机的热传导和散热方式比较复杂，一般在计算潜水电机温升时，多采用类比法来计算，而类比法计算精度较低，本文采用简化热器法计算潜水电机的温升，经试验证明了该方法较为精确，它可以替代原精度较差的类比法。  相似文献   

油松木材幼龄期与株内幼龄材分布   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

徐有明 《华中农业大学学报》1992,11(4):382-387

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海水中大量培养西藏拟溞及作为红鳍东方鲀鱼苗活饵料的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

霍元子  赵文  梁淼 《大连水产学院学报》2006,21(4):325-330

为了给北方海水鱼虾蟹苗提供一种新的活饵料,在海水中进行了大量培养西藏拟溞Daphniopsistibetana和将该溞投喂红鳍东方鲀Fugu rubripes的试验。结果表明:西藏拟溞培育的最高密度为1 570~2 320个/L,平均日产量为23.0~35.2 g/(m3.d);摄食西藏拟溞的红鳍东方鲀的存活率、体长和体重相对增长率与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),饵料系数高于对照组,而日粮却与对照组接近;摄食西藏拟溞的红鳍东方鲀鱼体的高度不饱和脂肪酸(HUFA)中,除C22∶6ω3(DHA)的含量低于对照组外,其余脂肪酸的含量均高于或与对照组相当。同时也讨论了影响西藏拟溞密度和产量的生态因子及西藏拟溞的营养价值问题。  相似文献