苦皮藤素微粉剂对玉米中玉米象种群的控制   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

秦宝福  吴文君  姬志勤  龙建友 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,31(Z1):35-37

苦皮藤素微粉剂1和微粉剂2以不同的浓度混入玉米中,当使用剂量为1000mg/kg时,对玉米象成虫的种群繁殖抑制率分别为96.66%和96.02%,能有效控制玉米象成虫的危害,但对幼虫和卵的控制效果不明显。  相似文献   

Development of a semi-selective medium and an immunofluorescence colony-staining procedure for the detection of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus in cattle manure slurry     

N. J. M. Roozen  J. W. L. Van Vuurde 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1991,97(5):321-334

Various compounds and basal media were tested for their suitability to create a semi-selective medium for isolation ofClavibacter michiganensis subsp.sepedonicus (Cms) from cattle manure slurry containing c. 10⁸ colony forming units (cfu) per ml.Plating efficiency of Cms in yeast glucose mineral medium (YGM) was 104% compared with yeast peptone glucose medium. Nalidixic acid, polymyxin B sulphate and the experimental disinfectant S-0208 inhibited colony growth of cattle slurry bacteria as compared with Cms in YGM. The optimal concentration of these inhibitors in combination was determined by modified agar diffusion tests and by pour plating in 24-well tissue culture plates. The semi-selective medium YGMI consisted of YGM supplemented with nalidixic acid (2 mg/l), polymyxin B sulphate (30 mg/l) and S-0208 (125 mg/l). Plating efficiency varied for Cms between 50.9 and 69.6%, for cattle slurry bacteria between 1.8 and 2.5% and for saprophytes from potato heel end extracts between 11.5 and 27.4%.Differentiation of Cms colonies from other colonies was based on their small and bluish colony morphology in pour plates and on immunofluorescence colony-staining (IFC). IFC of a pure culture of micro colonies of Cms in YGM was possible after one day incubation (colonies c. 5 cells). Green background fluorescence in the agar gels was prevented by addition of Tween 20 (0.1%) to the washing buffer and the use of 1% agar gels. IFC of macro colonies of Cms in YGMI, visible with 4x objective magnification, was possible after 4 days. The detection level of the target organism in artificially inoculated cattle slurry in YGMI based on colony morphology varied between 1.4×10³ and 2.3×10⁴ cfu per ml of cattle slurry. Miniaturized plating combined with IFC, using wells in tissue culture plates (=16 mm), proved suitable for detection, but was c. 30 times les sensitive. The recovery of Cms was negatively correlated with the number of saprophytic colonies in the agar plates (R ²=0.74).  相似文献   

基于霍尔效应的微小压强测量装置的设计与实现     

占宏  乔利国 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(1):51-54

针对化工液体的微小压强测量中所存在的测量复杂、精度低的问题，设计一种基于霍尔效应的测量流体微小压强变化的装置。该测量装置通过前端受力装置来承受液体压强的变化而产生一定的位移，并转换成霍尔电动势，经放大调理电路，最后接电压表显示相应的电压值。根据输出电压与液体压强之间的关系即可得到相应深度的压强大小。在实验中，电压表精确到1mV，最小可测量到0.792Pa的压强变化，其测量精度较高。该装置体积小、通用性强，具有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

微灌地膜的节水保墒增温效应研究     

王胜利  刘峻峰  赵景芳 《灌溉排水学报》2002,21(1):26-28

在实验基础上 ,分析论述了微灌地膜的节水效果和增温保墒效应。试验结果表明 ,微灌地膜可比地面灌溉节水 61 % ,增加地温 3℃～ 6℃ ,近地面空气相对湿度提高 3 0 %～ 40 % ,综合效应明显。可供微灌地膜或膜下微灌的进一步研究设计参考  相似文献   

低温条件下组合式生态浮床系统净化微污染水体的特性研究     

韩锡荣  黄浩  周大众  曹文平  刘自强  汪旭晖 《节水灌溉》2015,(1)

为研究低温对生态浮床水质净化效果的影响,引入陶粒作为浮床的基质,构筑了美人蕉-陶粒基质组合式生态浮床系统,研究在低温条件下其对微污染水体水质净化的效果特性。结果表明,在进水温度为0.5~15℃,进水DO浓度为4.94~6.65mg/L,水体交换时间为7d下,该生态浮床系统对水体中NH+4-N、NO-3-N、NO-2-N、TN、COD和色度的平均去除率为36.30%、77.37%、50.34%、52.56%、16.89%和70.99%。当水体的温度低于5.0℃,该生态浮床系统对水体中NH+4-N、NO-2-N、TN、COD和色度的去除效果均有所下降。  相似文献   

A Homozygous RAB3GAP1:c.743delC Mutation in Rottweilers with Neuronal Vacuolation and Spinocerebellar Degeneration          下载免费PDF全文

T. Mhlanga‐Mutangadura  G.S. Johnson  A. Ashwini  G.D. Shelton  S.A. Wennogle  G.C. Johnson  K. Kuroki  D.P. O'Brien 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2016,30(3):813-818

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Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete     

Zhou Xiaojun  Mou Tingmin  Ding Qingjun  Nie Chuanzhen 《保鲜与加工》2015,(1):117-122

According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering, the mix optimization design method of bridge fair-faced concrete was presented, and C30~C50 concrete with high cohesion and package, outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Through the test of air content of fresh concrete, micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens, effects of viscosity-modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed. The results showed that the composition of bridge fair-faced concrete were relatively homogeneous, and the microstructure were relatively dense. When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10 -5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material), air content of fresh concrete were less than 2%, and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa·s. Also, the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed. The results were applied in practical bridge engineering, which generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete.  相似文献   

THE MICELLAR SOLUBILIZATION SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE MICRO CHLORIDE IN THE WATER     

Li Heping  Zheng Zegen The Analytical  Thesting Centre 《保鲜与加工》1992,(1)

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微量元素对烤烟品质效应的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

何明辉  魏成熙 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(3):19-21

为了提高贵州烤烟的品质,通过大田小区试验,以施用Zn、Mo、B、Cu 4种微量元素肥料为材料,研究微量元素对烤烟品质效应的影响,结果表明:不同微量元素影响烤烟不同的化学成分。微量元素配施可以促进烟碱的合成,Mo、B、Cu与Zn肥配施,消除锌的负面影响,保持烟叶有良好的化学成分,有利于提高烟叶品质。根据贵州省烤烟状况,施用微量元素可采取促控结合的调施技术,保障和改善烟叶产量和品质。  相似文献   

不同微喷弥雾调控方式下微气候因子对极端干旱区葡萄果实生长及糖度的影响     

刘洪波  白云岗  张江辉  郑明  丁平 《干旱地区农业研究》2020,38(4):159-167

通过对极端干旱区葡萄在不同微喷弥雾调控方式（WP1,架上喷水1 h;WP2,架下喷水1 h;WP3,地上喷水1 h）下微气候因子与葡萄果实生长形态及糖度的监测,分析葡萄园微气候因子变化规律及其与葡萄果实生长形态和糖度的关系。结果显示：采用微喷弥雾调控可有效降低葡萄园温度和增加湿度,与CK处理（常规滴灌,不喷水）相比,白天平均温度低2.9℃~3.3℃,平均温度低2.5℃~2.9℃,夜晚平均湿度高4.7%~5.5%,同时可促进葡萄果实生长和糖度累积,WP1、WP2和WP3与CK处理相比,果粒纵茎高出2.88、1.76、0.9 mm,果粒横茎高出1.33、1.80、1.76 mm,果粒均重高出0.22、0.26、0.25 g,糖度分别高出7.75%、3.96%和5.53%。在葡萄果实生长发育过程中,白天平均温度和平均温度是影响葡萄纵径和横径的关键微气候因子,晚上平均湿度是影响葡萄果实重量和糖度的关键微气候因子,在白天平均温度为30.4℃~33.8℃、晚上平均湿度为49.5%~50.5%时接近葡萄果实纵径、横径和果粒均重拟合值最大值。根据其相互关系和建立的回归模型,得出可以用白天平均温度、平均温度和晚上平均湿度对该地区葡萄生长和糖度变化进行分析和预测。  相似文献