机柜式微型机房在银行营业网点的应用研究     

黄志敢 《湖南农机》2015,(3):45-46

为了简化和规范银行网点设备间的建设,建议引入机柜式微型机房中心,使用含精密空调的一体式机柜,把所有设备均安放在机柜里,成为一个微型机房,实现了绿色节能。  相似文献   

Examination of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater sludge conditioning using microwave irradiation     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2016,25(2):247-255

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Effect of Conditioning Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate (ZnSHH) with Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Neem Oil on Growth,Productivity, Zinc Biofortification of Grain and Zinc Uptake by Basmati Rice     

Yashbir Singh Shivay  Rajendra Prasad  Madan Pal 《Journal of plant nutrition》2014,37(11):1873-1884

Commercial grade zinc (Zn) sulfate hepta hydrate (ZnSHH) is the most widely used source of Zn in India and several other countries for amelioration of Zn deficiency in crops. However, it releases water of hydration at temperature above 30°C and forms lumps on storage, which make it difficult to handle it and apply in fields. Therefore, conditioning of ZnSHH with ZnO and neem oil reduces the release of water of hydration and prevents lumps formation and can be well stored. Field experiments were conducted at the research farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India during rice growing seasons (July-November) of 2009 and 2010 to study the effect of conditioning ZnSHH with ZnO and neem oil on growth, productivity and Zn fortification of rice (Oryza sativa) grain and uptake by Basmati rice ‘Pusa 1121’. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with 3 replications comprised of 9 treatments of Zn fertilization. The present study shows that when conditioned with 2% ZnO and 4% neem oil ZnSHH improved yield attributes, grain and straw yields, Zn uptake and partial factor productivity (PFP), agronomic efficiency (AE), recovery efficiency (RE), and physiological efficiency (PE) of Zn in Basmati rice ‘Pusa 1121’. In general, ZnO was inferior to ZnSHH. Application of ZnSHH conditioned with 2% ZnO and 4% neem oil can be a better source of Zn for transplanted puddled Basmati rice on Zn deficient soils.  相似文献   

办公建筑中空调形式对室内外PM2.5浓度相关性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑洁  张雨  姚大军  黄育华 《保鲜与加工》2017,17(4):1-5

室外PM2.5可通过新风及围护结构缝隙渗透至室内,室外PM2.5较高时尤为明显,结果导致室内空气中的PM2.5浓度上升。为了研究空调形式对室内外PM2.5浓度相关性的影响,在2015年夏季对重庆某办公建筑中采用不同空调形式的室内外PM2.5浓度进行了实测。实测结果发现：集中式空调、分体式空调和非空调房间室内外PM2.5浓度比变化范围分别为0.59～0.76、0.47～0.76、0.71～0.91。室内外PM2.5浓度相关性系数的排序为：集中式空调环境（0.94）> 非空调环境（0.92）> 分体式空调环境（0.77）,研究结果表明,办公建筑的空调形式,对室内外PM2.5浓度的相关性有影响。  相似文献   

石化污泥脱水工艺优化研究     

杨瑞洪  刘丹 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(30):17015-17016

[目的]确定污泥最佳絮凝剂种类及其最佳的投加量和脱水工艺参数。[方法]针对石化企业污泥脱水工艺中存在的问题,以污泥沉降性能、污泥比阻和滤饼含水率为指标筛选出最佳絮凝剂,并通过正交试验对污泥脱水工艺进行优化。[结果]各因素对滤饼含水率的影响顺序为：搅拌水平〉投加量〉抽滤压力〉絮凝剂。最佳操作条件为絮凝剂K6728投加量2．0ml;搅拌水平150r／min 10s,50r／min 10min：过滤压力0．05MPa。各因素对污泥比阻的影响顺序为：搅拌水平〉抽滤压力〉投加量〉絮凝剂。最佳操作条件为絮凝剂K6728投加量2．5ml;搅拌水平150r／min 10s,50r／min 10min;过滤压力0．03MPa。综合分析得出最佳工艺参数为：K6728絮凝剂投加量2．0ml;搅拌水平150r／min 10s,50r／min 10min;过滤压力0．03MPa。此时,污泥脱水效果最佳。[结论]优化了石化污泥脱水工艺。  相似文献   

在EnergyPlus中建立单盘管、双风机空调系统的模型     

崔性泽 《林业科技情报》2012,(4):60-62

概述了用于建筑节能的单盘管、双风机的空调（SCTF）在整个建筑模拟程序EnergyPlus中的模拟模型的概念及发展。  相似文献   

Germination response of Orobanche seeds subjected to conditioning temperature, water potential and growth regulator treatments   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

W J SONG  W J ZHOU  Z L JIN  D D CAO  D M JOEL†  Y TAKEUCHI‡  & K YONEYAMA‡ 《Weed Research》2005,45(6):467-476

Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are parasitic weeds that cause significant losses of crop yield. Experiments were conducted to investigate the seed response to the artificial germination stimulant GR₂₄ in three species of Orobanche subjected to preconditioning under various temperatures, water potentials and with plant growth regulators. The highest germination percentages were observed in Orobanche ramosa, Orobanche aegyptiaca and Orobanche minor seeds conditioned at 18°C for 7 days followed by germination stimulation at 18°C. With the increase of the conditioning period (7, 14, 21 and 28 days), the germination percentage of O. ramosa and O. aegyptiaca progressively decreased. When conditioned at −2 MPa, the germination percentage was lower than at 0 and −1 MPa, especially at 13 and 28°C. Orobanche minor seeds could retain relatively high germination if conditioned at 18, 23 or 28°C, even after significantly extended conditioning periods (up to 84 days). GA₃ (30–100 mg L⁻¹), norflurazon and fluridone (10–100 mg L⁻¹), and brassinolide (0.5–1.0 mg L⁻¹) increased seed germination, while 0.01 mg L⁻¹ uniconazole significantly reduced germination rates of all three Orobanche spp. The promotional effects of GA₃ and norflurazon and the inhibitory effect of uniconazole were evident, even when they were treated for 3 days. Germination of Orobanche seeds was much lower when the unconditioned seeds were directly exposed to GR₂₄ at 10⁻⁶ m . This early GR₂₄-induced inhibition was however alleviated or even eliminated by the inclusion of GA₃ or norflurazon (10–50 mg L⁻¹) in the conditioning medium. On the contrary, the inclusion of uniconazole increased the inhibitory effect of GR₂₄, particularly in the case of O. ramosa.  相似文献   

Stimulating effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos on host searching and infestation efficacy of a parasitoid wasp     

Rafalimanana H  Kaiser L  Delpuech JM 《Pest management science》2002,58(4):321-328

Hymenopterous parasitoids play an important role in the control of insect populations. During oviposition, Hymenopterous parasitoids use cues such as odours from their environment to locate their specific host. Leptopilina heterotoma (parasitoid of Drosophila larvae) locate their host by probing the substrate with the ovipositor. This behaviour can be induced by the odour of the host substrate alone. We analysed the sub-lethal effects of chlorpyrifos at LD20 on the probing activity in response to a fruit odour (banana). The insecticide increased the percentage of females spontaneously probing in response to the odour. Parasitoid females were then conditioned to associate banana odour with the oviposition in host larvae. This conditioning enables parasitoids to memorize the odour and to increase their probing response to this odour. During the olfactory conditioning, females exposed to the insecticide found and oviposited in host larvae more quickly than control females. One hour after the olfactory conditioning, females exposed to the insecticide presented a higher increase of their probing response to the odour than controls. Twenty-four hours after conditioning, the stimulation produced by chlorpyrifos was no longer perceptible, but the level of response of conditioned females was still higher than that of non-conditioned females, showing that odour memory was not impaired by the insecticide treatment. These sub-lethal effects, that stimulate host searching by parasitoids without impairing odour memorization, could increase their parasitic efficiency.  相似文献   

Rapid and Synchronous Germination of Cicer Milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.) Seed following Diurnal Temperature Priming     

Darryl G. Stout 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1998,181(4):263-266

Experiments were conducted to determine if diurnal temperature variation could be used to prime cicer milkvetch ( Astragalus cicer L.) seed and thereby shorten the time for seed germination. For untreated cicer miikvetch seed at constant 20°C, 50% of the seeds germinated in 8.2 days and 90% of the seeds germinated in 10.5 days. In contrast, seed that was first primed for 7 days with a diurnal temperature variation (35 (8h)/5 (16h) °C) had values of 1.9 days and 3.3 days, respectively. A second experiment evaluated priming of seed in bulk to test if a procedure might be developed that could be scaled up to prime commercial quantities of seed. A bulk sample of seed was soaked in water for 5h at room temperature and then kept in a high humidity atmosphere during 7 days of priming at 35/5°C. Hydrated seed from the bulk sample had 50% germination in 2.7 days and 90% germination in 5.3 days. When the bulk sample was dried for 8 days at room temperature, the benefit of priming on shortening germination time was retained. It is likely that diurnal temperature priming could be adapted to large volumes of seed.  相似文献   

低温预贮对‘红阳’猕猴桃果实冷害及CBF转录因子表达的影响     

马秋诗  杨青珍  李秀芳  孙振营  段琪  饶景萍 《西北农业学报》2014,23(9):152-159

以‘红阳’猕猴桃果实为试材,研究低温预贮[(5±1)℃3d]对‘红阳’猕猴桃果实冷害及转录因子CBF(C-repeat binding factor)表达的影响。结果表明,低温预贮处理可以有效地降低‘红阳’猕猴桃果实冷害率和冷害指数,显著减少膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)的积累和抑制脂氧合酶(LOX)活性的增加,有效地抑制果实呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,保持较高的过氧化物酶(POD)活性,降低多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性,促进CBF转录因子的表达,在贮藏末期失水较少,保持较高的好果率。可见,低温预贮处理可以减轻‘红阳’猕猴桃果实在低温贮藏过程中的冷害发生,促进CBF转录因子的表达,对控制‘红阳’猕猴桃果实冷害有较好的作用。  相似文献