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认识鄂尔多斯盆地陕北斜坡延安组砂体展布与隐蔽油藏分布是加快该区油气勘探与开发步伐面临的重要问题之一。以陕北斜坡宁条梁-乔沟湾地区延安组延91油组为例,利用岩芯、露头、测井、录井和分析化验资料,研究了斜坡带曲流河沉积微相展布与砂体分布规律,应用地质综合评价法,预测与评价了有利目标。结果表明,该区延91油组主要有曲流河河道、河漫滩和决口扇等3种沉积微相,发育多条主河道,呈北东-南西方向展布;砂体厚度4～20m,呈条带状分布,与沉积微相平面展布基本一致,在纵向上连续性好,而在横向上连续性相对较差,河道砂体孔隙较发育,渗透率较高;Ⅰ类目标2个,预测含油面积为22.91km2,地质储量为903×104t;Ⅱ类目标5个,预测含油面积为57.47km2,地质储量为2654×104t;Ⅲ类目标7个,预测含油面积为103.28km2,地质储量为3545×104t。砂体这种分布模式对预测隐蔽油藏分布有重要指导意义,下一步勘探重点应在曲流河河道砂体带上寻找隐蔽油藏。 相似文献
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Rodney Lindizga Gondwe Rintaro Kinoshita Tsutomu Suminoe Daigo Aiuchi Jiwan Palta 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2019,65(2):159-165
Calcium (Ca) nutrition for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is important to increase tuber Ca concentration and improve potato tuber yield and quality. High tuber Ca content among other benefits mitigates incidence of blackspot bruise through maintenance of membrane health and regulation of biochemical reactions that leads to potato tuber discoloration. However, growers avoid application of Ca fertilizer in potato production in the belief that it causes potato common scab in Hokkaido, Japan. This study was conducted in Hokkaido to determine the current status of soil Ca and tuber Ca content levels, and its effect in mitigating incidence of potato bruise. Soil and tuber samples were collected from 90 and 80 fields in Tokachi and Kamikawa districts, respectively, in 2013 and 2014. Soil samples were analyzed for base saturation, Ca saturation, and exchangeable Al. Tuber Ca content and susceptibility of tubers to bruising were also evaluated. This study found that (1) 81% and 76% of soils collected from Tokachi and Kamikawa district, respectively, were deficient in Ca level, (2) tuber Ca content was lower than the reported value (250 mg kg?1) considered to mitigate incidence of bruise, and (3) incidence of bruise were influenced by both tuber specific gravity and Ca content. There is urgent need to apply Ca fertilizer to attain increased soil Ca levels and improve quality of tubers. 相似文献
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“嘎拉”苹果跌落损伤脆值及损伤边界研究(英) 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对于果实产品,通常其作业、运输过程中的主要机械破坏形式为跌落冲击引起的产品局部损伤,而非直接发生破裂.作为传统跌落冲击脆值与破损边界理论的延伸,提出了跌落损伤脆值与跌落损伤边界的新概念以及相应的工程定义.考虑到传统产品脆值与破损边界曲线试验方法的局限性,提出了测定获取果实跌落冲击损伤脆值与跌落损伤边界曲线的技术过程与方法.以嘎拉苹果为研究对象,设计多组不同高度对嘎拉苹果进行自由跌落刚性冲击试验.在测试获得冲击力一时间数据的基础上,通过理论分析计算,得到加速度一时间、变形量一时间等动态关系曲线,获得了嘎拉苹果跌落损伤脆值;构造了嘎拉苹果跌落损伤边界曲线.结果表明,跌落损伤边界曲线与传统产品跌落破损边界曲线存在较大差异.对应果实产品,即使速度很小,只要产品瞬时加速度达到一定值,也将产生冲击损伤:对应不同的损伤率,构造了相应多条损伤边界曲线.提出的概念及研究结果为控制果实类产品的跌落损伤、合理地进行缓冲包装设计提供了新的理论基础. 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: There are currently few long‐term follow‐up data relating to recovery from injury of a collateral ligament (CL) of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint and limited information about the effect of associated osseous injury on prognosis. Objectives: To describe long‐term follow‐up results for horses with CL injury, with and without associated osseous injury; and to determine the effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ECSWT) or radial pressure wave therapy (RPWT) on outcome. Hypotheses: Prognosis for return to performance for horses with CL‐related osseous injury would be worse than for horses with CL injury alone. Methods: Magnetic resonance images from 313 feet of 289 horses with foot pain and a definitive diagnosis of collateral desmopathy of the DIP joint were analysed retrospectively for presence of osseous abnormality associated with the ligament origin or insertion and the middle and distal phalanges. Horses were assigned to groups according to the combination of their injuries. Type of treatment was recorded and follow‐up information obtained. Thirty‐two horses with additional sources of lameness were excluded from analysis of outcome. Results: Follow‐up data were available for 182 horses, 55 of which had follow‐up information for up to 2 years after presentation. Twenty‐seven percent of horses with CL injury alone and 34% of horses with CL related osseous injury returned to their previous performance level. Prognosis for a combination of injuries to multiple soft tissue and osseous structures within the hoof capsule was substantially worse. There was no effect of ECSWT or RPWT on outcome. Conclusions: The presence of mild to moderate CL related osseous injury does not appear to influence prognosis compared with CL injury alone. Clinical relevance: Further studies of a larger number of horses are necessary in order to ascertain if specific types of osseous pathology influence return to performance levels. 相似文献
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Miss S. G. Dakin S. J. Dyson R. C. Murray C. Tranquille 《Equine veterinary journal》2009,41(8):786-793
Reasons for performing study: Osseous abnormalities. associated with collateral ligament (CL) injury of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint have been documented using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but there is currently limited information about the frequency of osseous pathology associated with CL injury. Objectives: To determine the frequency of occurrence of osseous abnormality coexistent with CL injury of the DIP joint and describe the distribution and character of osseous lesions; and to establish if there was an association between osseous abnormality and increased radiopharmaceutical uptake (IRU). Hypotheses: There would be a higher incidence of osseous abnormality at the insertion of an injured CL than at the origin; and a relationship between the presence of osseous abnormality and duration of lameness. Materials and methods: Magnetic resonance images of 313 feet of 289 horses with foot pain and a definitive diagnosis of collateral desmopathy of the DIP joint were analysed retrospectively for presence and type of osseous abnormality in the middle and distal phalanges. Scintigraphic images were examined and the presence of IRU in the middle or distal phalanges recorded. Results: Osseous abnormalities were detected in 143 (45.7%) feet, 27 (18.8%) of which had osseous and CL injury alone, while the remaining 116 had CL related osseous injury and multiple injuries within the hoof capsule. Entheseous new bone and endosteal irregularity of the middle and distal phalanges were the most frequent types of osseous abnormality. There was a higher incidence of osseous abnormalities medially than laterally and at the ligament insertion than at the origin. There was a significant association between presence of IRU and osseous injury. Conclusions: A variety of osseous lesions of differing severity are associated with CL injury. Normal radiopharmaceutical uptake does not preclude significant osseous pathology associated with CL injury. Clinical relevance: Further studies are necessary in order to determine if osseous abnormalities associated with CL injury influence prognosis for return to performance. 相似文献
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利用高光谱图像技术检测水果轻微损伤 总被引：27，自引：5，他引：22
提出了利用高光谱图像技术检测水果轻微损伤的方法.试验以苹果为研究对象,利用500～900 nm范围内的高光谱图像数据,通过主成分分析提取547 nm波长下的特征图像,然后设计不均匀二次差分消除了苹果图像亮度分布不均匀的影响,最后通过合适的数字图像处理方法提取苹果的轻微损伤.试验结果表明,高光谱图像技术对苹果轻微损伤的检测正确率达到88.57%. 相似文献
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本文介绍了精细化的社会背景和教学秘书工作精细化的必要性,重点阐述了精细化管理的理论来源——系统论、控制论和信息论,并系统分析了如何实现＂精细化＂,其中,做好教学信息的收集、传递和反馈是基础;保证自身的良好心态、讲究协调和沟通方法,保证和谐教学环境是保障;做好档案的收集、鉴定并掌握归档方法从而形成完整有序的档案库是必要条件。 相似文献
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苹果擦伤拉曼光谱无损检测虚拟系统研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
为检测苹果品质并依据擦伤进行分级,研发了一个基于拉曼光谱的实时无损自动检测分类虚拟仪器分级系统样机。采用一台Nicolet傅氏变换拉曼光谱仪进行苹果擦伤光谱检测。测试集和训练集的苹果光谱用WinDAS的典型变量分析(CVA)和主成分分析法(PCA)进行分类处理。分析得出的模型经UNEQ分类检验,‘马氏平方图’和χ2检验结果该分类模型。其次, 应用LabVIEW 设计苹果虚拟仪器分级控制系统,并制作了样机。试验结果表明拉曼光谱分析能用于苹果擦伤无损检测和类别确定;虚拟仪器分级系统能对苹果进行准确分级处理。 相似文献