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本文报道了氨基酸螫合盐与无机盐添加剂在罗非鱼饲养中的对比试验结果，以及在螯合盐中添加稀土对罗非鱼生长的影响，测定了各组试验鱼的耗氧率以及肌肉中蛋白质、脂肪和水分的含量，结果表明，添加螯合盐的四个试验组鱼的增重效果均优于添加无机盐的对照组，四个试验组分别比对照组多增重７５．７％、８６．５％、１０８．５％．８９．０％，饵料系数下降率分别为２９．２％．３３．４％，４２．５％，３３．７％。ｔ检验表明，四个试验组与对照组差异显著。 相似文献
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The effect of carbon dioxide partial preassure on the stability of iron chelates in calcareous soils is often laid aside. Theoretical stability diagrams have been developed showing the large importance of this compound on total iron solubility from Fe‐EDTA and ‐DTPA chelates. As CO2 increases free Ca2+ activity in solution decreases. Then chelation of iron increases. CO2 partial preassure does not change the stability of Fe‐EDDHA since percentage of chelation is 100% in all conditions tested for this chelate. Experimental data fit theoretical diagrams well when CO2 partial preassure is high, but when CO2 ‐free air is used, chelation is greater than expected. Causes that can produce this difference are discussed. 相似文献
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研究了以动物蛋白质废弃物（毛发、蹄角、皮革下脚料等）为主要原料，工业化生产复合氨基酸微量元素螯合物和生产工艺、产品在工业生产中的质量控制方法以及产品在鲤、非鲫养殖中的应用效果。研究表明，按本工艺，蛋白原料水解近基酸的转化率高，且氨基酸的种类齐全。由于生产过程中采用了控制氨基酸配体与金属离子摩尔比的中间控制方法，确保了微量元素与氨基酸的螯合效果。养鲤试验表明，添加螯合盐的三个试验组分别比添加无机盐的 相似文献
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《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(10-11):1969-1984
Abstract Iron chlorosis is a mineral disorder due to low Fe in the soil solution and the impaired plant uptake mechanism. These effects increased with high pH and bicarbonate buffer. The solution to Fe chlorosis should be made by either improving the Fe uptake mechanism or increasing the amount of Fe in the soil solution. Among Fe fertilizers, only the most stable chelates (EDDHA and analogous) are able to maintain Fe in the soil solution and transport it to the plant root. In commercial products with the same chelating agent, the efficacy depends on the purity and the presence of subproducts with complexing activity, that can be determined by appropriate analytical methods such as HPLC. In commercial products declaring 6% as Fe‐EDDHA, purity varied from 0.5% to 3.5% before 1999, but in 2002 products ranging 3–5.4% chelated Fe are common in the Spanish market. Fe‐o,p‐EDDHA, as a synthesis by‐product with unknown efficacy, is present in all Fe‐EDDHA formulations. Commercial Fe‐EDDHMA products also contain methyl positional isomers. Fe‐EDDHSA synthesis produces condensation products with similar chelating capacity to the Fe‐EDDHSA monomer that can account for more than 50% of the chelated iron in the commercial products. Chelates with different molecules should be compared for their efficacy considering firstly their ability to maintain Fe in solution and secondly their capacity to release iron to the roots. Accepting the turnover hypothesis, their efficacy is also dependent thirdly on the ability of the chelating agent to form the chelate using native iron from the soil. The 1st and 3rd points are related to the chemical stability of the chelate, while plants make better use of iron from the less stable chelates. Plant response is the ultimate evaluation method to compare commercial products with the same chelating agent or different chelates. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(12):1259-1269
Abstract This work is included in a wide field of research on the dynamics of synthetic chelates in calcareous soils of South‐East of Spain. Through the application of Freundlich isotherm to the process of formation‐decomposition of chelate FeEDDHA, equations of type: Cs = A . tn . Cm o are obtained, where A, n and m, are ctes., Cs, the concentration of iron chelated added to the soil, and t, interaction time of chelate with the soil. In this way we can predict the rhythm of the solution process of Fe in calcareous soils. 相似文献
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养猪业中铜的研究应用进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对无机铜及氨基酸螯合铜在养猪业中的营养及应用进展进行综述,虽然猪对铜的需要量氏但具有不可缺少的作用。高剂量铜对猪则具有明显的仲生长效果,同时存在比较明显的缺点,崦氨基酸螯合铜生物效价较同,具有较大的实际应用前景。 相似文献
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《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(4):935-948
Abstract Iron (Fe) chlorosis is a common symptom in many soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) producing areas throughout the United States. On the Blackland soils found in northeast Texas, Fe chlorosis occasionally appears during vegetative growth, but often abates by the time plants flower. However, it is not clear whether preplant additions of Fe will enhance soybean growth or yield on this soil or whether different sources of Fe give different responses. In a greenhouse study, soil from a pH 8.4 Houston Black clay (fine, smectitic, thermic Udic Haplusterts), with a DTPA‐extractable concentration of 11.7 mg Fe kg?1, was treated with FeSO4 (0, 3, 10, 30, and 100 ppm Fe), sodium ferric diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (FeDTPA) (0, 0.3, 1.0, 3, and 10 ppm Fe) or sodium ferric ethylenediamine‐di (o‐hydroxyphenylacetate) (FeEDDHA) (0, 0.3, 1.0, 3, and 10 ppm Fe). Pot size was 19 L and soil dry mass was 10 kg. Soybean (cv. Hutcheson) seed were planted in November 2000 and seedlings were thinned to three per pot at the first true leaf stage. The third uppermost fully expanded leaf of each plant was harvested at growth stage R3 for nutrient analysis. Between 20 and 100 days after planting, six nondestructive leaf chlorophyll readings were obtained from the third uppermost fully expanded leaf. Entire plants were harvested at R6 (mid podfill) for nutrient and biomass yield determination. Leaf blade Fe concentration ranged from 79 to 87 mg kg?1 in the untreated check plants to a high of 109 mg kg?1 for the 10 ppm FeDTPA‐Fe treatment, all of which were greater than the acknowledged critical level of 60 mg kg?1. No visible Fe‐deficiency symptoms appeared during the study. Chlorophyll (SPAD 502) values during the R3 to R5 growth stages were greater for all of the FeSO4 treatments than for the 0 ppm treatment. The 10 ppm FeDTPA‐Fe treatment and the 3 ppm FeEDDHA‐Fe treatment exhibited higher leaf chlorophyll readings than the untreated checks during the R3 to R5 growth stage. The average seed yield from the 12 Fe fertilized treatments at growth stage R6 was only 12% greater (not significant) than the untreated check. Total biomass (root plus shoot) was not affected by the treatments. There was no evidence that the higher rates of Fe caused reduced growth. Overall, our results do not suggest that soil‐applied Fe will consistently stimulate soybean growth or yield on this soil, at least when DTPA‐extractable soil Fe is at 12 mg kg?1 or higher. However, because of the trends for increased seed yield in some of the Fe treatments, field studies using soil‐ and/or foliar‐applied Fe are warranted. 相似文献
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Summary Hydroxamate siderophores (HS) are microbially produced, ferric-specific chelates, known to occur in soil, and to be capable of providing iron to higher plants. This study examined the potential for HS to influence the diffusion of both iron and phosphorus to plant roots in soil.The HS desferrioxamine-B (DFOB) and desferriferrichrome (ferrichrome) were compared with the synthetic chelates ethylenediamine [di(o-hydroxyphenylacetic)acid] (EDDHA) and ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA), and citrate, oxalate, and distilled water in their ability to increase diffusion of iron using a simulated root technique. Chelate solutions were pumped through porous fiber bundles imbedded in soil previously labeled with55Fe. In a sandy loam of pH 7.5,55Fe diffusion caused by 10–4
M DFOB was twice that of water, but similar to that caused by 10–4
M EDDHA. However, 10–3
M EDDHA resulted in greater diffusion than 10-3
M DFOB. The diffusions resulting from equimolar quantities of citrate, oxalate, and EDTA were similar to that with distilled water. In a clay soil of pH 5.2 previously labeled with55Fe and32
P, the response in55Fe diffusion to chelate treatments was: 10–4
M EDDHA > 10–4
M ferrichrome > 10–3
M DFOB > 10–4
M DFOB > water. Both ferrichrome and EDDHA caused2
P diffusion to increase substantially over that of distilled water. These results suggest that hydroxamate siderophores present in the rhizosphere could effectively increase the level of soluble iron for root uptake and possibly increase phosphorus uptake by solubilization of phosphorus from iron phosphates at acid pH. 相似文献
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