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为了推动水库水环境安全工作的开展,强化水源区水质保护,以宿鸭湖水库为例,应用DPSIR模型建立了水库水环境安全评估的指标体系,通过熵值法确定了各指标的权重,采用云模型对其2015年的水环境安全进行了评估,结果表明：该水库水环境处于较安全等级,但存在安全隐患;由于上游工业废水、居民生活污水、餐饮业的废弃物随着降雨径流汇入水库,再加上水产养殖、观光旅游等人类活动的影响,使其TN、TP的浓度和入库量增加,水库水质难以达标,需引起水库管理部门的重视。结论：云模型可减少评估过程中的不确定性,实现水库水环境安全概念与其定量数值间的合理转换,使其评估结果与实际相符。 相似文献
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针对人工鱼群算法在处理多峰函数问题时存在一部分人工鱼处于漫无目的的随机移动、易陷入"早熟收敛"情况造成的收敛速度减慢的缺点,提出一种基于混合策略机制的人工鱼群算法。它借鉴群体位置方差的早熟判断机制,把云发生器产生的杂交和变异算子引入到该算法中,为减少算法计算量,而采用耗散的人工鱼群算法结构。仿真实验表明,该算法比只有一个适应值的人工鱼群算法具有更快的收敛速度,且具有很强的避免局部极小能力,其性能远远优于单一优化方法。 相似文献
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Tropical montane cloud forest hydrology is complex because of the presence of epiphytic life-forms that increase canopy surfaces and fog persistency. Fog precipitation is a hydrological input common to cloud forests, and forms when fog droplets are intercepted by the canopy and fall to the forest floor. Interception and fog precipitation was determined for a 2100 m site and a 2550 m site in a first-order tributary of the Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala by calculating the difference between throughfall and gross precipitation for a 44-week period. Both sites were situated within closed-canopy cloud forests. The 2100 m site was on the windward slope of Montaña de Miranda near the lower boundary of the cloud forest and the 2550 m site was at the summit. Fog precipitation was found during periods in which throughfall exceeds gross precipitation. Fog precipitation was greater at 2550 m than at 2100 m. Data collected by precipitation and throughfall gauges demonstrate the existence of seasonal fog precipitation with the greatest fog precipitation occurring in the dry season (November–April). Fog precipitation contributes approximately 1 mm per day to the hydrological budget of the cloud forest at 2550 m during the dry season, and 0.5 mm per day during the rainy season (May–October). 相似文献
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云计算是一种基于Intemet的新兴应用计算机技术。其愿景是以互联网为中心,提供可靠安全的数据存储、方便快捷的互联网服务和强大的计算能力。在这个特殊的云计算环境下,如何创造基于云计算的虚拟化平台,将是云计算面临的一大问题。从云计算的特征及目前存在的问题出发,分析云计算在虚拟化平台的应用情况。 相似文献
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农业信息化是农业现代化的主要内容之一,我国的农业信息化起步较晚,在国家的大力支持下,虽已取得了较大的成就,但目前的农业信息系统与农民的实际需求还存在着一定的差距。根据农业生产的需要和农民的实际情况,基于物联网技术实现基础数据的采集,通过云计算技术实现分布式存储处理和系统功能,农民通过安卓手机等智能终端访问系统功能,数据的传输通过无线传感器网络、电信提供商网络实现。系统数据采集完整准确,确保时效性;系统运行稳定,负载均衡;系统功能符合农民需求,易于使用。该系统已经在河南省农业高新科技园智能温室控制中得到应用,后续将进一步向周边农户推广。 相似文献
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通过对近年来云计算研究的梳理,找出了云计算应用于公共图书馆业务工作的研究盲区,并以安徽省图书馆为例进行实证研究。在对安徽省图书馆业务工作现状进行研究的基础上,指出了业务工作中存在的共享不足等问题,分析了云计算给安徽省图书馆业务工作发展带来的机遇,最后提出了云计算在安徽省图书馆业务工作中的应用策略。 相似文献
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A long-term (1983–2000) global dataset of Earth’s surface daily-integrated UV exposure was developed from a combination of ISCCP-D1 3 h reflectance measurements (in order to resolve the diurnal variation of cloud conditions) and TOMS total ozone amount. The inversion algorithm developed in our previous study was employed with modifications addressing the conversion of visible reflectance to UV albedo and narrowband UV albedo to broadband albedo over the range of 280–400 nm. Validation of the product was carried out using ground-based measurements at six stations. In general, good agreements between the estimated and measured daily UV exposure are found at most stations; the relative mean and root mean square (RMS) difference varies from 3 to 14% and from 20 to 45%, respectively. Among the stations, San Diego has a fairly low mean difference (9%) and the lowest RMS difference (33%), owing to the prevailing clear sky or uniform cloud cover condition. The RMS difference increases with cloud amount, which is largely caused by mismatch between satellite and ground-based measurements. The effect of diurnal variation in atmospheric opacity associated primarily with cloud on the estimation of daily erythemal UV doses is investigated with both ground-based measurements and ISCCP-D1 data. It is found that daily erythemal UV doses estimated from only a noontime satellite “snapshot” may incur errors larger than 20%, which may be reduced for long-term averaging. 相似文献