The Effect of Lead and Zinc on Plant Growth and Chlorophyll Content of Holcus lanatus L.     

L. Symeonidis  S. Karataglis 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1992,168(2):108-112

Root length of Holcus lanatus L. declined rapidly with increasing lead and zinc concentrations in nutrient solution. In all used Pb and Zn concentrations root growth of genotypes coming from a Pb-Zn mine area, was greater than that of the control, suggesting that these genotypes evolved tolerance to Pb and Zn.
Negative correlation was also observed between chlorophyll content and increased heavy metal concentrations. The greater chlorophyll content found in tolerant genotypes, in different Pb and Zn concentrations, in comparison with the control, could be served to distinguish tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes.  相似文献   

西瓜大孢子的发生与雌配子体的发育     

徐红  田允温 《新疆农业大学学报》1996,19(4):17-22

“红优二号”西瓜的胚珠为倒生型，双层珠被，厚珠心。孢原细胞为表皮下３～４层细胞处的一个细胞，孢原细胞不经分裂直接发育成大孢子母细胞。大孢子母细胞经过减数分裂形成线型排列的四分体，合点端的大孢子具有功能，其核经３次分裂形成蓼型胚囊。成熟胚囊的珠孔处同珠心细胞形成一短珠心喙  相似文献   

西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作的表达序列标签分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

吕桂云  郭绍贵  张海英  耿丽华  许勇 《中国农业科学》2010,43(9):1883-1894

目的从整体水平上阐明西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作基因表达的特征。方法用SSH方法构建枯萎病菌接种处理后不同时间点的cDNA文库,对其中获得3895条高质量的表达序列标签(EST)序列进行分析。结果在测定4431条cDNA序列中,序列拼接后获得1756条unigene,经过注释和分析,发现可能参与西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作的转录因子、激酶和防卫基因,及茉莉酸和木质素生物合成途径等。结论在西瓜与枯萎病菌互作的SSH-cDNA文库中,与抗病防御相关基因约占36.3%,初步了解了西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作过程中基因表达信息,这些基因的发现为在分子水平上研究西瓜与枯萎病菌的互作机制以及相关重要基因的克隆与功能分析奠定基础。  相似文献   

Improving survival of inter-generic grafts of nematode-susceptible watermelon cultivars and nematode-resistant Cucumis species     

Kgabo Pofu 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(4):383-386

Abstract

Inter-generic grafting of highly nematode susceptible watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) cultivars onto nematode-resistant wild watermelon (Cucumis africanus) and wild cucumber (Cucumis myricoarpus) had on average 36% graft survival ratios, which was attributed to unequal stem diameters at the graft union. Cucumis species had smaller stem diameters at the graft union, whereas Citrullus had bigger ones. The objective of the study was to improve inter-generic graft compatibility of Citrullus and Cucumis through optimizing the sizes of stem diameters during grafting. Cucumis species were raised in a 160-hole seedling tray and primed seeds of Citrullus were raised in a 200-hole seedling tray seven days after emergence of Cucumis in order to reduce the stem diameters. At grafting, stem diameter ratios in various treatments were equal to one, whereas at 66 days after grafting the ratios were grater than one, with the exception of those of intact plants. Survival of grafts from grafting to 66 days after grafting was 100%, translating into relative improvement of 186%. Improved survival of grafts would invariably promote the potential uses of inter-generic grafting among wild and cultivated watermelon in management of soil-borne pathogens.  相似文献   

宁夏干旱区露地礼品西瓜适应性栽培性状的比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨海霞  曲继松  张丽娟  郭文忠  冯海萍  杨冬艳 《北方园艺》2012,(16):24-25

对8个礼品西瓜品种的植物学性状、抗病性、产量及品质等性状进行了比较试验。结果表明:"黑美人"、"新金兰"不仅抗病、丰产,品质较好,而且产量均超过3 800kg/667m2,在宁夏干旱区露地栽培具备推广价值。  相似文献   

西瓜成熟花粉的超微结构   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘林  员冬梅  张松焕  郑慧敏  王庭梁  李春奇 《果树学报》2007,24(3):385-388

为了解西瓜成熟花粉的超微结构特点,特别是营养细胞和生殖细胞之间的关系,选取刚开花的西瓜雄花采集花粉,2.5%戊二醛固定并制成超薄切片,透射电镜观察照相。结果表明,西瓜成熟花粉粒中营养细胞含丰富脂类储藏物质和内质网,内质网堆叠,周围和间隙中充满脂类物质;含丰富高尔基体和大量小泡;质体很少。营养核通常深度开裂,产生多数裂片,裂片伸向生殖细胞。生殖细胞流线型,细胞壁电子透明,细胞核伸长,细胞质含高尔基体、内质网,不含质体。生殖细胞表面产生波状突起,波峰背离营养核。生殖细胞一端伸入营养核裂片间隙,2者构成雄性生殖单位。  相似文献   

几种药剂浸种处理对西瓜幼苗生长的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陆晓民  赵冰  丁祖文  陈光华  吴智勇 《中国林副特产》2007,(1):13-15

采用黄腐酸盐、绿风95、稀土、爱多收、油菜素内酯等几种药剂对西瓜进行浸种处理,测定其对西瓜幼苗某些生长、生理指标的影响。结果表明:采用几种药剂处理后,与相应的对照相比,均可提高叶绿素含量、增加根系活力、促进幼苗生长,从而有利于西瓜的壮苗培育。从几种药剂处理对西瓜的营养生长及生理指标的影响进行综合判断可知,以爱多收处理为最好。  相似文献   

Response of Watermelon to Gravel-Mulch and Supplementary Irrigation:Yield,Water Use Efficiency and Root Distribution     

ZHANG Zhi-shan  LI Xin-rong  ZHANG Pei-dong  ZHANG Jing-guang  WANG Xin-ping  LIU Li-chao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2004,3(12)

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of supplementary irrigation on watermelon (Citullus lanatus) yield, water-use efficiency (WUE) and root distribution in gravel-mulched field in northwest Loess Plateau, China, during 2001 and 2002 growing seasons. The results showed that gravel mulch significantly improved seedling emergence,increased yield and WUE, and alleviated the influence of drought on plant growth. Regardless of gravel mulch application, supplementary irrigation increased watermelon yields, average fruit weight and number of fruit, especially yield increased as the amount of irrigation increased (P＜0.05). Generally, WUE of irrigated treatments were higher than that of non-irrigation treatment in gravel-mulched field. The effect of water supply on root distribution was different in two years. In 2001, average root length density (RLD) and root weight density (RWD) whole the soil profile increased. In 2002, however, RLD and RWD decreased as water supply increased. The average RLD and RWD in 2001 were significantly higher than those in 2002. Maybe we can interpret the phenomenon with the theory that there is a need to optimize root distribution (in termsof water relations) and aboveground biomass for a given water supply. The yield may not depend as much on root growth as on the amount of water required at critical stages. A significant effect of soil depth on RLD and RWD were observed in both years, but did not rapidly decrease with depth.  相似文献   

盐胁迫对西瓜和甜瓜种子萌发的影响     

方苏  闫兴富  周立彪 《湖北农业科学》2012,51(8):1595-1598

在室内人工气候箱控制的条件下,研究了不同浓度(30、50、100、200 mmol/L)复合钠盐(NaCl+ Na2CO3+Na2SO4)溶液胁迫对西瓜和甜瓜种子萌发的影响.结果表明,未经盐胁迫处理的西瓜和甜瓜种子的萌发率很高,分别为97.78％和98.89％;经过盐胁迫处理的种子萌发率显著降低,其中以甜瓜种子的萌发率降低幅度更大,30、50、100、200 mmol/L盐溶液处理的种子萌发率分别降低到97.78％、75.56％、35.56％ 、30.00％;随着盐浓度的增大,种子萌发进程减慢(萌发速率系数增大),萌发指数和幼苗活力指数随着盐胁迫浓度的增大而减小.  相似文献   

西瓜嫁接育苗与机械嫁接技术研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁明  黄丹枫 《长江蔬菜》2012,(6):1-6

西瓜是我国园艺生产中的重要经济作物,为了克服连作而引起的枯萎病、根结线虫病和土壤盐渍化等问题,嫁接技术被广泛的应用于西瓜生产。人工嫁接劳动强度大,嫁接和管理用工量大、技术要求高,是嫁接西瓜苗推广应用的主要限制因素。在回顾西瓜嫁接育苗技术发展的基础上,阐述了机械嫁接机及其配套的断根嫁接、大接穗嫁接、苗床四段式管理等关键技术在西瓜工厂化育苗中的应用。  相似文献