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The rheological changes in rice noodles by the substitution of corn bran and the effect of temperature on the xanthophyll content (lutein and zeaxanthin) of the corn bran-rice flour noodles were evaluated. The use of corn bran increased the water holding capacity of rice flour at room temperature while the opposite results were observed after heating. The pasting parameters of rice flour-corn bran mixture were reduced with increasing levels of corn bran and the mixture paste exhibited more dominant liquid-like behavior. The noodles containing corn bran exhibited lower expansion ratio and softer textural properties. The levels of lutein and zeaxanthin in raw corn bran were 336.9 and 123.1 μg/100 g, respectively and were significantly reduced (P < 0.05) by heating. While lutein and zeaxanthin were not detected in the control noodles without corn bran, their levels in corn bran-incorporated noodles ranged from 56.2 to 137.3 μg/100 g and from 37.9 to 61.9 μg/100 g, respectively and were significantly reduced by 37.7–45.4% (P < 0.05) after cooking. Thus, the heat-labile characteristics of two xanthophylls were clearly observed. This study provides useful information on the processing performance and xanthophyll content of corn bran, possibly extending its use in a wider variety of foods. 相似文献
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a-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein content of fruits in53 citrus cultivars were determined using HPLC. In both peel and pulp of citrus fruit, the major carotenoidswere lutein, zeaxanthin and β-cryptoxanthin. β-carotene content was relatively low and extremely low was theamount of or-carotene. Among the 53 cultivars tested, lycopene was detected only in pulp of Cara Cara navelorange. Carotenoid content in both peel and pulp of citrus fruit was the highest in Citrus reticulata Blanco andlowest in Citrus grandis Osbeck. Consequently, as far as the health protection value is considered, fruit ofCitrus reticulata Blanco ranks probably higher than other citrus fruits. In fruit of most Citrus retieulatavarities, β-cryptoxanthin was the main carotenoid component in pulp and its amount approximated that of lu-tein in peel. Content of lutein, zeaxanthin and β-cryptoxanthin in peel was about 2.5 - 15 times that in pulp onthe basis of fresh weight. Thus peel was inferred to be the principal location for the carotenoid stock in citrus fruit. 相似文献
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[目的]为改进叶黄素的测定方法。[方法]采用丙酮和酒精混合液(体积比1∶1)进行萃取,用分光光度法在不同的萃取时间对胡萝卜、黄槐决明花和柑橘皮中的叶黄素含量进行测定。[结果]胡萝卜萃取12 h时其叶黄素含量达最高(0.315 5 mg/gFW),可见12 h是胡萝卜中叶黄素的最佳萃取时间;黄槐决明花萃取14 h时其叶黄素含量最高(0.818 5 mg/gFW),说明14 h是黄槐花中叶黄素的最佳萃取时间;柑橘皮萃取8 h时其叶黄素含量达最高(0.001 9 mg/gFW),可知8 h是柑橘皮中叶黄素的最佳萃取时间。[结论]为改进叶黄素的测定方法提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Fauziah Tufail Ahmad Robert E. Asenstorfer Imelda R. Soriano Daryl J. Mares 《Journal of Cereal Science》2013
The creamy colour of many wheat-based end-products is conferred by endogenous lutein. During post-harvest storage of grain, free lutein may be converted in part to potentially more stable lutein mono- and di-fatty acid esters. This study investigates the synthesis of lutein esters and stability of free lutein and lutein esters over a wide range of temperatures in grain of a high lutein bread wheat, Triticum aestivum L. line DM5685*B12 and a durum, Triticum durum L cv Kamilaroi. Disappearance of free lutein and lutein esterification followed first order reaction rates. The maximum rate of lutein esterification was at ≈80 °C, however, the optimum temperature for maximum synthesis with minimum degradation was between 30 °C and 60 °C. No ester synthesis was observed at temperatures higher than 120 °C. The data are consistent with an enzyme participating in the esterification reaction. Lutein esters were found to be more stable than free lutein with a longer shelf life at 60 °C whilst at temperatures ≤40 °C, lutein degradation was minimal. This study provides new information on lutein ester formation and lutein stability that should be useful to grain handlers and food manufacturers seeking to optimise retention of lutein for the benefit of consumers. 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱（HPLC）分析漳州水仙‘金盏银台’花瓣和副冠中主要类胡萝卜素成分。结果显示,黄色副冠的主要色素成分是叶黄素,含量为3.73×104 μg/g ,β-胡萝卜素的含量很低,仅2.7 μg/g;白色花瓣中各种类胡萝卜素的含量都极低。同时,采用RT-PCR方法分析类胡萝卜素合成途径结构基因PSY、PDS、ZDS、LYCE、LYCB、BCH在‘金盏银台’白色花瓣、黄色副冠,洋水仙‘粉红魅力’白色花瓣、红色花副冠,洋水仙‘嘹亮’黄色花瓣、橙黄色副冠中的表达情况。结果表明,花瓣与同一品种副冠间结构基因 相似文献
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CHANG Jing-zhi WANG Chen LI Yi-chuan LIU Qing SHEN Yong-jie LU Kun GUO Ya-li ZHANG Shan-feng WANG Ming-chen 《园艺学报》2018,34(5):930-933
AIM:To investigate the effect of lutein on the viability of breast cancer cells and its possible mechanism. METHODS:The human breast cancer T47D cells were divided into control group and lutein (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 mg/L) treatment groups. The effect of lutein on the viability of T47D cells was measured by MTT assay. The mRNA expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) and superoxide dismutase 2(SOD2) was detected by RT-qPCR. Fluorescent probes DCFH-DA was used to determine the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The protein expression of Nrf2 and p65 was determined by Western blot. RESULTS:The MTT results showed that lutein inhibited T47D breast cancer cell viability in a dose-and time-dependent manner. The RT-qPCR results showed that the mRNA levels of Nrf2, GPx1 and SOD2 were higher in lutein treatment groups than those in the control group (P<0.05), and with the increased concentrations and extension of intervention time of lutein, the relative mRNA levels were all increased. The ROS levels were significantly decreased in the lutein-treated groups (P<0.05). The results of Western blot demonstrated that the protein expression of Nrf2 was significantly increased (P<0.05), and p65 protein was decreased (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner with lutein treatment for 48 h. CONCLUSION:Lutein significantly inhibits the viability of breast cancer cells, and the inhibition roles may be related to up-regulation of the expression of Nrf2, antioxidant enzymes GPx1 and SOD2 mRNA expression and down-regulation of oxidative stress, thus blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway. 相似文献
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研究了万寿菊叶黄素(Marigold Lutein,MAR)和维生素C(VC)对高温环境下罗曼粉壳蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响规律。将216只180日龄身体健康、体重相似的罗曼粉蛋鸡作为试验动物,随机分为6个组,每组设3个重复,每个重复12只鸡。试验1组为高温对照组,饲喂基础日粮,试验2组饲喂基础日粮+200mg/kg VC,试验3、4、5、6组在试验2组的基础上,分别添加60mg/kg、120mg/kg、180mg/kg、240mg/kg万寿菊叶黄素(分别组成复合剂Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)。试验期56d,其中预试期14d,正式期42d。研究结果表明,在长期高温环境中,日粮中添加120mg/kg MAR+200mg/kg VC,可有效提高蛋鸡生产性能,其中采食量、产蛋率、平均蛋重分别较对照组提高26.79%(P<0.01)、13.87%(P<0.05)和4.1%(P<0.01),破壳率降低53.49%(P<0.01),死淘率为0;同时可有效改善蛋品质,与对照组比较,蛋壳厚度、哈氏单位、蛋黄相对重有提高的趋势(P>0.05);蛋黄RCF值提高2.12(P<0.01)、蛋黄红度(a*)提高90.37%(P<0.01)、蛋黄黄度(b*)提高11.36%(P<0.01)。 相似文献