油菜籽粒中钾素积累过程的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙家刚  左青松  石剑飞  冷锁虎  董召娣  孙统庆 《中国油料作物学报》2007,29(4):448-451

通过定期测定甘蓝型双低油菜扬油6号籽粒的钾素含量，研究了籽粒中钾素积累动态，结果表明：（1）籽粒含钾率前期较高，随着籽粒的充实逐渐减小。（2）籽粒中钾素积累动态可用Richards方程拟合（R2=0.9963**～0.9981**）。（3）前期钾素积累的持续时间最长，约占55%；中期K素积累速率最大，积累量最大，所占比例也最大，均在50%以上，前期积累比例略少于40%，后期13%左右。（4）施用K肥籽粒K素积累时间和最终积累量有所增加，但总体来说影响不大。  相似文献   

桂南地区杉木马尾松人工实生林多形地位指数曲线模型     

陆道调 《广西农业生物科学》1996,(2)

利用桂南地区收集的人工实生林分标准地材料和优势解析木杉木９３株，马尾松１６２株，建立优势高生长Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ模型。用参数预估法编制桂南地区的杉木、马尾松实生林多形地位指数表。杉木、马尾松各指数级曲线拟合平均剩余标准差分别是０．２９４３ｍ和０．２３２３ｍ；经另外６８株和５２株优势解析木检验，预报误差分别为０．４８７ｍ和０．５０６ｍ，适应性好。  相似文献   

Richards生长模型描述弹性分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

邢黎峰  刘贤喜 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,28(4):460-464

本文分析了生长模型对Ｓ形生长的弹性描述能力，绘制了参数ｂ３从０到１０变化时模型形状变化的空间曲面图形，给出了确定模型拐点等特征点的方法，讨论了模型参数具有生物学意义的取值范围和建模时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

Characteristics of starch synthesis and grain filling of common buckwheat     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2017

The common buckwheat ‘cv. Fengtian 1’ (FT1), ‘cv. Yuqiao 4’ (YQ4), ‘cv. Dingtian 2 (DT2)’, and ‘cv. Tongliao (TL)’ were selected to investigate the characteristics of starch synthesis and grain filling. The chlorophyll and chlorophyll a/b contents of leaves in the third stem showed a steady downward trend with the growth of common buckwheat. Whereas, FT1, YQ4 and DT2 showed higher chlorophyll content than that of TL at 7d and 14d. The activity of soluble starch synthase(SSS) and adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPGP) in the four tested varieties showed a rapid upward trend until 14 days after heading but then rapidly decreased until 21 days after heading. The average adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase activities of FT1, YQ4 and DT2 were higher than TL, while the average soluble starch synthase activities were similar among the four tested varieties. Consistently, the four tested varieties showed rapid accumulation of starch, amylose, and amylopectin during the prefilling stage, but no difference of starch content was found at maturity. The filling process of the four common buckwheat varieties exhibited an “S” curve. The Richards equation was utilized to evaluate the grain-filling process of common buckwheat. YQ4 showed the largest values of initial growth power (R₀). The time reaching the maximum grain-filling rate (t_max.G) of FT1 was the longest, and the maximum grain-filling rate (G_max) of DT2 was the fastest.  相似文献   

Numerical experiments of watershed-scale soil water movement and bedrock infiltration using a physical three-dimensional simulation model     

Katsushige Shiraki  Yoshiki Shinomiya  Hirofumi Shibano 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(6):439-447

Numerical experiments of soil water movement and bedrock infiltration based on a simplified simulation method were conducted to analyze watershed-scale rainfall-runoff processes. To verify the model accuracy, it was applied to a Minamitani watershed (0.45 ha). The simulation was performed with 2.5-m space grids horizontally and five cells vertically. Results of long-term calculation of this model proved that this simulation model is robust and demonstrated good computational water mass conservation. Calculation results showed the best agreement with observed hydrographs and the number of groundwater levels simultaneously when laboratory-tested soil hydraulic characteristics for topsoil were used and infiltration into bedrock was included in numerical calculations. Numerical experiments show that bedrock infiltration generated a stable base flow and suppressed the secondary discharge peak. The reproducibility achieved by observed soil hydraulic characteristics with the assumption of bedrock flow demonstrates the effectiveness of the simulation model used in this article for analyses of watershed-scale soil water movements.  相似文献   

Richards林木生长模型及其适用性   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邢黎峰  法永乐 《山东林业科技》1997,(5):16-19

该文简述了Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ生长方程的可塑性，以毛白杨、华北落叶松、刺槐与斑克松的生长资料，讨论了描述林木生长过程的适用性。  相似文献   

Cutting technic forPinus elliottii plantation of the multi-benefit management pattern     

Wang Qing-chun  Sun Hai-fang  Wu Cong-jian  Peng Qi-yun 《林业研究》2004,15(1):69-72

The cutting technic for thePinus elliottii plantation of the multi-benefit management pattern in the hilly region of Jiangxi Province was studied by establishing the model of growth progress according to Richards function and simulating the tending cutting on computer by use of dynamic programming. The results showed that the best time for the initial thinning was at tree age of 8–10 and final cutting was at tree age of 25. The optimal thinning project was 3 times of thinning cutting including the first thinning, and the thinning time was at tree ages of 8, 12 and 16, respectively. Their thinning intensities were separately 950, 700 and 300 trunks per hectare, and the preserved density was 550 trunks per hectare until the final cutting Foundation item: This study was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (A grant 0330023) Biography: WANG Qing-chun (1970-), male, Ph. Doctor, Senior Engineer in Academy of Forest Inventory & Planning, Jiangxi, Nanchang 330046, P.R. China. Responsible editor: Song Funan  相似文献   

GROWTH AND YIELD MODELS FOR DAHURIAN LARCH PLANTATIONS     

Li Changshcng Jiang Yiyin Yeh-chu Wang Northeast Forestry University 《林业研究》1991,2(1):24-29

Growth and yield models were developed for individual tress and stands based on336 temporary plots with 405 stem analysis trees of dahurian larch(Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Rupr.)plantations throughout Daxing’anling mountains.Several equations were selected using nonlinearregression analysis.Results showed that the Richards equation was the best model for estimatingtree height,stand mean helght and stand dominant height from age; The Power equation was thebest model for prediction tree volume from DBH and tree height; The logarithmic stand volumeequation was good for predicting stand volume from age,mean height,basal area and other standvariables.These models can be used to construct the volume table, the site index table and other for-estry tables for dahurian larch plantations.  相似文献   

闽北山地檫树生长规律的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

范海兰  洪伟  洪滔  吴承祯 《福建林业科技》2005,32(2):68-71

根据檫树自然更新群落样地调查资料,选择平均木进行树干解析,采用改进单纯形法,拟合了檫树胸径、树高、单株材积的Richards(理查德)生长方程并绘出其生长曲线,初步揭示了檫树胸径、树高、材积的生长规律,为檫树天然次生林的经营及人工林的营造提供理论基础。  相似文献   

三峡库区主要森林类型的林分蓄积生长预测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

付甜  朱建华  肖文发  曾立雄 《林业科学研究》2014,27(3):429-434

正利用林分生长收获模型预测林分生长收获量是森林经营和管理的重要手段。早在200年前欧洲学者就编制了林分产量表,根据林分年龄预测林分产量。20世纪70年代随着计算机的普及,科学家们开始研究林分生长和产量预测模型系统,80年代后趋于成熟[1]。林分水平的生长和产量预测模型是采  相似文献