皮孔组织结构及密度与苹果枝干粗皮病发生的关系   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9  

李广旭  沈永波  高艳敏  李兴超  高胜华  王佳军  孙凌俊 《果树学报》2004,21(4):350-353

通过对轮纹病菌(Botryosphaeria berengriana f.piricola)引起的枝干粗皮病不同感病程度的3个苹果品种富士、国光、鸡冠的树皮皮孔组织结构和密度的研究,发现高感品种富土、中感品种国光和免疫品种鸡冠在皮孔组织结构及密度上存在显著的差异。富士和国光的皮孔结构基本相似,均是先期开口,皮孔下无木栓组织,中后期开口加大,其下形成木栓组织。而鸡冠则是先期不开口,其下有木栓组织,中后期逐渐开口。鸡冠皮孔组织结构的这种特异性是其对枝干粗皮病免疫的主要原因。富士皮孔密度最大,国光次之,鸡冠最低。相关分析表明树皮皮孔密度与枝干粗皮病的病情指数间存在明显的正相关关系。  相似文献   

Performance of DSSAT-Nwheat across a wide range of current and future growing conditions     

《European Journal of Agronomy》2016

Crop models are widely used in agricultural impact studies. However, many studies have reported large uncertainties from single-model-based simulation analyses, suggesting the need for multi-model simulation capabilities. In this study, the APSIM-Nwheat model was integrated into the Decision Support System for Agro-technology (DSSAT), which already includes two wheat models, to create multi-model simulation capabilities for wheat cropping systems analysis. The new model in DSSAT (DSSAT-Nwheat) was evaluated using more than 1000 observations from field experiments of 65 treatments, which included a wide range of nitrogen fertilizer applications, water supply (irrigation and rainout shelter), planting dates, elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentrations, temperature variations, cultivars, and soil types in diverse climatic regions that represented the main wheat growing areas of the world.DSSAT-Nwheat reproduced the observed grain yields well with an overall root mean square deviation (RMSD) of 0.89 t/ha (13%). Nitrogen applications, water supply, and planting dates had large effects on observed biomass and grain yields, and the model reproduced these crop responses well. Crop total biomass and nitrogen uptake were reproduced well despite relatively poor simulations of observed leaf area measurements during the growing season. The low sensitivity of biomass simulations to poor simulations of leaf area index (LAI) were due to little changes in intercepted solar radiation at LAI >3 and water and nitrogen stress often limiting photosynthesis and growth rather than light interception at low LAI.The responses of DSSAT-Nwheat to temperature variations and elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentrations were close to observed responses. When compared with the two other DSSAT-wheat models (CERES and CROPSIM), these responses were similar, except for the responses to hot environments, due to different approaches in modeling heat stress effects.The comprehensive evaluation of the DSSAT-Nwheat model with field measurements, including a comparison with two other DSSAT-wheat models, created a multi-model simulation platform that allows the quantification of model uncertainties in wheat impact assessments.  相似文献   

E－凸集的几个基本性质     

姜燕  余国林  王青水 《吉林林学院学报》2010,(2):122-124

利用比较与分析的方法，由E-凸集的定义出发，研究了E-凸集的若干基本性质．所得结果丰富并深化了凸分析的基本内容，拓宽了广义凸性在优化理论及其应用中的研究范围．  相似文献   

A Method of Analyzing the Parameter Sensitivity of Large Rotor Systems and Its Application     

Huang Wenzhen Huang Buyu Dong Xun 《保鲜与加工》1993,(1):72-77

Based upon the eigenvalue sensitivity theory of non-self-adjoit system and the component mode synthesis method,a new technique is developed to analyze the eigenvalue sensitivity to variation of parameters of large rotor-bearing system. As an application, the influence of the journal bearing parameters on the stability of a large domestic turbine-generator set is analyzed and discussed.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集与神经网络的农机化发展水平评估方法   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12  

何勇  冯雷  吴春霞 《农业机械学报》2004,35(2):100-103

在分析现有农业机械化发展水平评价方法的基础上 ,提出了粗糙集理论与人工神经网络技术相结合的农业机械化发展水平评价指标简化体系和评价方法。实例表明 ,约简后的指标体系可以获得原有指标体系的分类结果 ,但比原有模型少了 6 0 %的指标 ,大大减少了信息的需求量 ,为农机化水平评价提供了一种新的途径。  相似文献   

烟草成分对其品质影响程度的粗糙集判别方法   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

殷勇 《农业机械学报》2004,35(4):124-127

运用粗糙集理论研究了烟草主要化学成分 (总糖、还原糖、总氮、烟碱、氧化钾和氯离子 )对烟草品质影响程度的判别方法。对比已有的研究结果 ,表明基于粗糙集理论的计算方法简单 ,结果明了 ,而且还能量化烟草成分对品质的影响程度。  相似文献   

Effect of set-size and storage temperature on bolting,bulbing and seed yield in two onion cultivars     

Khalid Mahmud Khokhar 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

The effects of three set-sizes (12.5, 17.5 and 22.5 mm in diameter) and seven storage temperatures (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C) on bolting, bulbing and seed yield in two onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars ‘Hygro’ and ‘Delta’ were investigated. The incidence of bolting increased linearly with set-size and curvi-linearly with decreasing storage temperature. Time to inflorescence emergence and floret opening showed a curvi-linear response to storage temperature with the earliest inflorescence emergence and floret opening occurring at 5 °C and the latest at 30 °C for ‘Hygro’ and at 25 °C for ‘Delta’. Seed yield per umbel also showed a curvi-linear response to storage temperature with the lowest seed yield occurring at 30 °C for ‘Hygro’ and at 25 °C for ‘Delta’ and the highest seed yield at 5 °C. For a seed crop, storage of large sets (22.5 mm) of these cultivars at 5 °C for 120 days appeared to be optimum with 5–12% higher seed yield per umbel than that of 90 days storage. Bulb yield showed a curvi-linear response to storage temperature with the highest bulb yield occurring at 25 °C and the lowest at 5 °C.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集与支持向量机的禽蛋蛋壳无损检   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

何丽红  刘金刚  文友先 《农业机械学报》2009,40(3):167-171

针对当前禽蛋蛋壳无损检测系统存在检测精度不高的问题,提出粗糙集和支持向量机相结合的方法进行分类器的设计.首先,基于粗糙集理论对特征参数集进行属性约简,在约简过程中,利用模糊C均值聚类算法对特征参数进行量化,并基于属性重要性的启发式搜索对条件属性进行约简;然后,在属性约简的基础上完成支持向量机分类器的训练,在训练过程中,通过交叉验证法对分类器模型参数进行了优化.实验结果表明该方法的分类准确率能够达到94.6%,具有良好的工程应用价值.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集和WebGIS的农产品质量安全应急管理系统     

钱建平  吴晓明  杨信廷  邢斌  王凤丽 《农业机械学报》2012,43(12):123-129

针对农产品质量安全事件的特点,利用粗糙集方法,通过对10个样本案例进行属性分析与约简,确定了危害源毒性、影响范围、死亡人数、伤害人数和人口密度5个农产品质量安全事件等级综合评价指标,通过重要度分析得到各指标的权重分别为0.2、0.2、0.1、0.3和0.2.在此基础上构建了农产品质量安全事件等级评价模型;将模型计算语言化,以WebGIS为工具,设计与实现了农产品质量安全应急管理系统;通过模拟某次农产品质量安全事件表明,该系统能提高对事件的处置能力,也便于直观看到处置过程,为进行农产品质量安全应急管理提供参考.  相似文献   

压电驱动微悬臂梁与基底粗糙面间多次接触分析     

黄健萌  黄靖 《农业机械学报》2015,46(9):368-372

基于压电原理,在考虑黏着、微凸体间相互作用、基底弹塑性变形及微悬臂梁弹性恢复等基础上,运用ABAQUS动态模拟分析了压电薄膜驱动下微悬臂梁末端与基底粗糙面间的接触。结果表明:每次压电驱动接触过程中均存在数次明显的接触-分离情形,梁与基底在无电压作用后2~4μs内仍出现黏合,分离期间粗糙表面发生小部分的弹塑性变形,其中最大残余应力值处于接触区域边缘;随着压电驱动次数的增加,基底发生塑性变形区域不断向两边扩展,表面间黏合作用增强,影响系统接触的可靠性。  相似文献