Evaluation of Paecilomyces lilacinus,chitin, and cellulose amendments in the biological control of Aspergillus flavus fungi     

M. E. Will  D. M. Wilson  D. T. Wicklow 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1994,17(4):281-284

This study was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of using Paecilomyces lilacinus NRRL 13 866, chitin, and cellulose amendments, in order to reduce survival and prevent germination of sclerotia from Aspergillus flavus NRRL 6556, NRRL 13 048, and A. parasiticus NRRL 13 005, NRRL 13 539 buried in sandy soil in Georgia and Illinois (April–October, 1990). The number of sclerotia that germinated sporogenically in moist chambers following burial in Illinois was twice that of sclerotia buried in Georgia and varied among the four sclerotium-producing Aspergillus spp. strains. Sclerotium viability, as measured by Aspergillus spp. colony formation on potato dextrose agar, was high (>84%) for all strains and treatments (e.g. amendment, location). Even so, A. parasiticus NRRL 13 539 sclerotia were apparently more susceptible to P. lilacinus colonization than sclerotia from other strains. Treatment with Paecilomyces sp. caused a small but significant reduction in germination among sclerotia buried in Georgia.  相似文献   

油菜菌核病菌菌核室内诱导子囊盘   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡宝成 Rimm  SR 《安徽农业科学》1990,(2):167-169

油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum L.) 菌核经过6周以上时间的保湿冷冻处理后,放入温室里,诱导萌发和产生子囊盘.初步试验结果表明:在诱导期间,如果不冲洗,一个月后菌核也不会萌发.隔10天或20天,用灭菌水冲洗一次,冲洗后20天左右,菌核萌发产生子囊盘,并能释放出大量的子囊孢子.隔30天后冲洗,25天后菌核才萌发,但产生异常子囊盘,所释放的子囊孢子数也较少,冷冻处理6周至24周对菌核萌发和子囊盘的产生无显著影响.在室内人工接种时,根据这些结果如何使子囊孢子的释放与油菜盛花期相吻合进行了分析讨论.  相似文献   

桦褐孔菌的人工驯化栽培   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

陈艳秋  张立秋  郭晓帆 《东北林业大学学报》2006,34(3):9-10,35

对由野生桦褐孔菌茵核分离得到的纯茵种,采用不同配方进行母种、原种、栽培袋培养基对比试验及菌核形成条件的研究。结果表明：母种培养基以葡萄糖、黄豆粉综合培养基为最好；原种培养基以玉米粒为最好；茵核人工代料栽培培养料以桦木屑52%、玉米芯26%、麦麸20%、白糖1%、石膏1%、水分65%为最好,生物学效率达30%。  相似文献   

羊肚菌属真菌菌丝及菌核多态性研究进展     

陈立佼  柴红梅  黄兴奇  赵永昌 《中国食用菌》2011,30(2):3-7

羊肚菌菌丝和菌核的形成及形态变化多样,了解掌握在不同营养栽培条件下的多态性规律是羊肚菌研究中的难题,对菌丝、菌核微观和宏观形态变化进行综述,并对菌丝、菌核优劣培养条件进行比较分析,为攻克菌核、菌丝多态性在羊肚菌研究中产生的难题及实现羊肚菌人工商业化生产,提供数据及借鉴。  相似文献   

不同碳氮源对青海春油菜菌核病菌菌丝生长及菌核形成的影响     

马国良  马辉  马学斌  韩海明 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(25):12501-12503,12532

[目的]探讨油菜菌核病菌在外源营养条件下的生物学特性。[方法]以青海高原春油菜菌核病菌为材料,研究了不同碳源和氮源及不同pH对该病菌菌丝生长和菌核形成的影响。[结果]适宜该菌核病菌菌丝生长和菌核形成的碳源分别为可溶性淀粉和果糖,氮源分别为柠檬酸铵和硫酸铵,碳氮比为30∶1,pH范围为6.0～7.0。[结论]为控制和防治油菜菌核病提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

油菜菌核病菌的生物学特性研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

史建荣  王裕中  陈怀谷  沈素文  朱华伟 《植物保护》1999,25(1):6-8

在不同温度、不同ｐＨ值的ＰＤＡ平板上培养油菜菌核病菌核和菌丝块,观察菌核萌发的最适温度和菌丝生长的最适温度、最适ｐＨ值,结果表明菌核萌发的最适温度为２４～２８℃,菌丝生长的最适温度为２０～２８℃,３５℃为菌丝的致死温度,菌丝生长的最适ｐＨ值为４.７～８.５。  相似文献   

Improved control of lettuce drop caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using Contans combined with lignin or a reduced fungicide application     

Sarah Van Beneden  Ilse LeenknegtSoraya C. França  Monica Höfte 《Crop Protection》2010

The use of Contans (Coniothyrium minitans) in Belgian commercial lettuce greenhouses has so far not always fulfilled the expectations of growers. With the aim of improving the efficacy of control of lettuce drop (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), Contans applied alone and Contans combined with Radix (Trichoderma asperellum and Trichoderma gamsii), Kraft pine lignin and Rovral was compared in three successive lettuce crops in a naturally infested greenhouse. At harvest of each crop, the effect on disease incidence, and the effect on viability and fungal infection of sclerotia buried prior to each crop was evaluated. Contans applied alone negatively affected the sclerotial viability, but did not reduce lettuce drop symptoms. The combination of Contans with Kraft pine lignin, on the other hand, reduced sclerotial viability and lettuce drop compared with the untreated control in the last crop. Furthermore, when Contans was combined with Kraft pine lignin, a higher number of infected sclerotia was observed compared with Contans applied alone. When Radix was added to the combination, there was no extra benefit for the control of lettuce drop. The combination of one Rovral application and Contans resulted in a significant control of lettuce drop together with a negative effect on sclerotial survival. Two Rovral applications, by contrast, reduced the ability of C. minitans to parasitize and kill the sclerotia. To conclude, integration of Contans with a reduced Rovral application and with Kraft pine lignin has potential to improve the control of lettuce drop in commercial greenhouses.  相似文献   

大通县甘蓝型油菜菌核病重发原因及防治对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祁红娥 《青海农林科技》2010,(3):92-93

从气候条件、种植方式和田间管理等方面分析了大通县油菜菌核病重发的原因,提出了防治对策。  相似文献   

内蒙蔬菜菌核病发生和病原种类研究初报     

袁振五  于彦懿 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,10(2):135-144

菌核病是呼伦贝尔盟和呼和浩特市郊蔬菜生产上的重要病害。通过1987～1988年的调查和研究,明确该地区蔬菜菌核病的蔬菜寄主分属6科16种。通过对菌核形态,菌核萌发和子囊盘产生、子囊、子囊孢子和子囊盘尺度,病菌培养性状的比较,肯定呼盟和呼市郊区蔬菜菌核病的病原均为Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.)de Bary。该病在呼市郊区保护地黄瓜上发病株率常年可达0.24～40.0%,在呼盟保护地青椒上发病株率常年可达10.0——15.0%  相似文献   

羊肚菌驯化栽培试验初报     

尚春树  李素玲 《山西农业科学》1997,25(1):88-90

研究了两个羊肚菌种在6种栽培料上菌丝的生长情况和菌核的培养特征。结果表明,普通羊肚菌在菌丝生长和菌核形成方面都优于黑脉羊肚菌;以北芪渣为辅料的栽培料效果最佳,菌丝生长快,菌核形成多,其次是杨树根土和草木灰栽培料。  相似文献