排序方式： 共有71条查询结果，搜索用时 392 毫秒
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重型柴油车加载减速工况烟度排放特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用加载减速工况排放测试方法对1500多辆在用重型柴油车进行了烟度排放测试,通过对试验结果进行统计分析,研究了车辆烟度排放值与车辆行驶里程、车龄、车辆质量、发动机吸气方式的关系,通过回归分析得出了烟度的排放值与车辆行驶里程、车龄、车辆质量的数学关系式,以及相应的相关系数。结果表明车辆行驶里程150000km以内,烟度的排放值随里程增大而增大,但150000~300000km段烟度值变化平缓;车龄从3年增长到10年,烟度排放值增长约40%以上;车辆烟度值随车辆总质量的增大而下降;增压式柴油机的烟度较自然吸气式柴油机烟度低10%以上。 相似文献
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采用固相微萃取(SPME)吸附采集竹醋液烟熏气的成分,用气相色谱—质谱联用分析鉴定,并用GC/MS总离子流色谱峰的峰面积进行归一化定量分析竹醋液烟熏气成分,鉴定出愈创木酚11.36%、苯酚10.6%、4-乙基苯酚8.23%、2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚7.08%、4-乙基-2-甲氧基苯酚6.6%、2-乙基苯酚5.65%、糠醛5.51%、5-甲基糖醛1.47%、乙酸1.42%、3-甲基-1-戊烯-3-醇1.42%、2,3-二甲基甲苯1.35%、2-糠酸甲酯1.35%、苯甲酸甲酯1.11%、2-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮1.44%、2,3-二甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮1.31%、2-环戊烯-1-酮1.02%等74种化合物。竹醋液烟熏气的所有成分是竹醋液化学成分的特征性组成部分。 相似文献
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F.?Ishiguri S.?Maruyama K.?Takahashi Z.?Abe S.?Yokota M.?Andoh N.?YoshizawaEmail author 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(2):135-139
Sugi green logs with red or black heartwood were smoke-heated, and the changes in the color of the heartwood after ultraviolet
(UV) (λ = 365 nm) radiation exposure were then observed. After UV radiation exposure, the redness and yellowness increased in both
the red and black heartwoods, whereas the brightness decreased. In the black heartwood, the resulting color turned from yellowish
white to reddish brown. Reddening in black heartwood after exposure to a combination of smoke heating and UV radiation is
thought to be due to a decrease in brightness and an increase in both redness and yellowness. However, the degree of change
in heartwood color by UV radiation exposure was not greatly affected by smoke-heating treatments of various lengths. When
methanol extracts were fractionated and exposed to UV radiation, the yellowness increased in the n-hexane-soluble portion and the redness increased in the acetone-soluble fractions from the n-hexane-insoluble portion. These results suggest that the n-hexane-soluble fraction contains the substances that allow heartwood color to change to yellow after UV radiation exposure,
and the acetone-soluble-fraction from the n-hexane-insoluble portion contains the substances that allow it to change to red.
Received: November 14, 2001 / Accepted: June 3, 2002
Acknowledgment This research was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science.
This study was presented in part at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tokyo, April 2001
Correspondence to:N. Yoshizawa 相似文献
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采用超高效液相色谱考察瓜环Q[5]、Q[6]、Q[8]及混合瓜环Q[n]对卷烟主流烟气中挥发性酚类化合物的吸附截留作用。结果表明:Q[8]及Q[n]对酚类具有显著截留作用,在用量为20 mg时,对总酚的吸附率分别达到26.4%和44.5%;瓜环对主流烟气中单酚的吸附效率高于双酚,对o-甲酚的吸附效果最佳。 相似文献
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统计技术为质量管理提供了许多分析工具,合理的利用这些质量分析工具,对检测的质量数据进行有效分析评价,以指导生产中的过程控制,是目前烟草企业改进质量管理的有效手段。本文通过运用散布图对卷烟生产中质量指标、吸阻超标的问题进行理论分析、实践验证,提高了卷烟吸阻指标的符标率。 相似文献
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[目的]了解烟丝含水率对卷烟落锥及烟气成分的影响。[方法]研究了部分贵烟牌号在不同平衡湿度条件下的卷烟落锥及烟气成分情况。[结果]卷烟烟丝含水率随平衡湿度增加而逐渐增加,卷烟的总粒相物、烟气烟碱、焦油含量变化不明显,卷烟抽吸口数、一氧化碳量呈现出相同的增加趋势,当烟丝水分条件一定,各烟气成分间并无显著的关联性;卷烟含水率升高,卷烟落锥数量明显减少,不同含水率条件对卷烟落锥的影响要大于不同卷烟之间造成的影响,不同卷烟之间的落锥个数存在显著差异,卷烟在50%与60%水分条件下落锥个数无明显差异,其余含水率条件下卷烟的落锥个数存在显著差异。[结论]不同烟丝含水率及烟丝结构对卷烟落锥量有明显影响。 相似文献
8.
滤嘴通风对卷烟烟气量的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的]研究不同滤嘴通风率对烟气成分的影响,为卷烟设计中使用滤嘴通风提供理论指导。[方法]采用直线回归的方法对滤嘴通风率与各常规烟气成分之间的关系,焦油与其他烟气成分之间的关系,以及CO/焦油值与滤嘴通风率的关系进行研究。[结果]以滤嘴通风率为自变量x,则常规烟气成分的降低率分别为：CO为0.89x,焦油为0.65x,烟碱为0.57x和烟气水分为0.16x;随着滤嘴通风率的增大,CO降低最多,焦油降低率居中,烟碱降低最少。以焦油为自变量x,则CO量为（1.44x-5.07）,烟碱量为（0.08x＋0.21）。当滤嘴通风率在16%～26%区间时,CO/焦油值更趋近于1。[结论]滤嘴通风技术可有效调节卷烟烟气成分。 相似文献
9.
M.G. Kulkarni G.D. Ascough L. Verschaeve K. Baeten M.P. Arruda J. Van Staden 《Scientia Horticulturae》2010
Smoke-water and a biologically active butenolide compound (3-methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-one) derived from burning plant material, show stimulating effects on a number of agricultural and horticultural crops. In these trials, onion (Allium cepa L.) plants were treated (drenched) with either a 1:500 (v/v) smoke-water solution or a butenolide solution of 10−10 M under greenhouse conditions. Onion plants supplied with smoke-water and butenolide solution exhibited a significantly greater number of leaves, increased leaf length, and a higher fresh and dry leaf weight than untreated plants at 175 days after seed sowing (DASS) (third harvest). In addition, smoke-water and butenolide-treated onion plants exhibited a significantly higher bulb diameter and bulb weight than untreated plants, when these plants were harvested at 175 DASS. Overall, smoke-water was more effective than butenolide and achieved the highest harvest index. Genotoxicity was not detected in the bulbs of onion when they were treated with either smoke-water or butenolide. 相似文献
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