工厂化代料栽培花菇技术研究初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴学谦  吴庆其 《中国食用菌》1997,16(4):11-12

本文主要研究工厂化代料栽培花菇技术，根据花菇成因及香菇菌丝生长、原基分化、花菇形成三个阶段所要求的生态条件不同，分别按三个阶段设计了培养室、催蕾室、催化室，利用设施人工调控工艺条件，进行菌丝培养、催蕾和催花管理，使花菇产量和质量大大提高，小试获得了８０％的花菇率，比室外高棚层架方式提高近１倍。  相似文献   

十种常用农药与球孢白僵菌的生物学相容性   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24  

许寿涛  应盛华  冯明光 《植物保护学报》2002,29(2):158-162

球孢白僵菌孢子粉与10种常用农药相容性的测定结果显示,随着孢子浓度上升,所试农药对孢子的抑制作用均有不同程度的增强。在1/10田间常规使用浓度下,百菌清和代森锰锌均能抑制或杀死孢子(萌发率<1％)。除阿维菌素外,所有杀虫剂均与白僵菌孢子相容,在常规使用浓度的10倍稀释液中孢子萌发率达90％以上。吡虫啉、蚜虱灵、灭多威和氟虫腈与孢子的相容性最好,其中吡虫啉和蚜虱灵对孢子萌发率的影响不明显随药剂浓度的变化而变化,即使在田间常规使用浓度下孢子萌发率也在95％以上,而阿维菌素与白僵菌的相容性极差。因此,应用白僵菌制剂防治害虫,选择生物学相容性好的农药以低剂量与白僵菌制剂混用,既可使菌剂增效,又可大幅度降低化学药剂用量。  相似文献   

棉铃虫对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂抗性遗传力的分析   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3  

茹李军  范贤林  卢美光  赵建周  魏岑 《植物保护学报》1997,24(4):356-360

采用域性状分析法,估算了棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性现实遗传力,并对3种菊酯的抗性风险进行了评估。结果表明,棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性现实遗传力分别为0.2027、0.1554和0.1084。假设田间种群的抗性现实遗传力为估算值的一半,杀死率为80％,预计抗性增长到10倍时,氰戊菊酯可使用14次,三氟氯氰菊酯可使用19次,溴氟菊酯可使用31次。三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性风险明显低于氰戊菊酯;棉铃虫对含氟菊酯的抗性发展速度明显低于不含氟的菊酯。试验结果为实际应用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

多杀菌素等新杀虫剂对粘虫的杀虫活性     

毕富春 《农药科学与管理》2004,25(1):22-23

浸叶法证明，多杀菌素(spinosad)、乙酰氨基阿维菌素和虫螨腈比阿维菌素对粘虫表现出更高的杀虫活性。其杀虫活性分别比阿维菌素高5倍、8倍和3．7倍。  相似文献   

Chronic low-dose exposure to imidacloprid potentiates high fat diet-mediated liver steatosis in C57BL/6J male mice     

Collins NIMAKO  Yoshinori IKENAKA  Yuko OKAMATSU-OGURA  Jussiaea V. BARIUAN  Atsushi KOBAYASHI  Ryo YAMAZAKI  Kumiko TAIRA  Nobuhiko HOSHI  Tetsushi HIRANO  Shouta M. M. NAKAYAMA  Mayumi ISHIZUKA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(3):487

  相似文献   

Discovery of novel (N-aryl-4-methylpiperidinyl)pyrazoles: a new class of potent lepidopteran insecticides     

Thomas F. Pahutski  Omar K. Ahmad  Eric A. Marshall  Kathleen Joraski  James D. Barry  Craig Keathley  Daniel Cordova  Eric Benner  David Nesnow  Laurie Christianson  Rachel D. Slack  George P. Lahm 《Pest management science》2023,79(5):1743-1749

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Being exposed to low concentrations of pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr has detrimental effects on the mobility of Trogoderma granarium     

Nickolas G. Kavallieratos  Maria C. Boukouvala  Artemis Phoebe A. Pappa  Angelo Canale  Giovanni Benelli 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):5230-5236

BACKGROUND

Sublethal effects of insecticides may negatively affect several biological and behavioral traits of insects. The lethal effects of pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr have been previously showed on Trogoderma granarium, but little knowledge is available about their sublethal effects at low concentrations on both sexes. Herein, the sublethal effects of pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr on the mobility of T. granarium males and females were investigated.

RESULTS

Lethal concentration (LC) values of pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr were lower for T. granarium females than males. LC values on males were LC₁₀ = 0.000788 and 0.00139 mg active ingredient (a.i.) cm⁻², LC₃₀ = 0.00350 and 0.00535 mg a.i. cm⁻², and LC₅₀ = 0.00986 and 0.0136 mg a.i. cm⁻² for pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr respectively. LC on females were LC₁₀ = 0.000704 and 0.00110 mg a.i. cm⁻², LC₃₀ = 0.00323 and 0.00428 mg a.i. cm⁻², and LC₅₀ = 0.00925 and 0.0110 mg a.i. cm⁻² for pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr respectively. The walking duration of beetles exposed to LC₃₀ of pirimiphos-methyl was significantly lower than the individuals exposed to LC₁₀ and LC₃₀ of both insecticides and control ones. Pirimiphos-methyl LC₃₀-exposed males remained more time on their back (101.7 s) than females (46.9 s), while the latter stayed immobile longer than males (381.7 s versus 371.9 s). The highest speed was recorded for control beetles (14.17 mm s⁻¹ females vs. 12.44 mm s⁻¹ males), while the lowest speed was observed in pirimiphos-methyl LC₃₀-treated males (8.36 mm s⁻¹) and females (9.66 mm s⁻¹).

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, males and females exposed to low concentrations of pirimiphos-methyl and chlorfenapyr showed reduced motility. This knowledge can be exploited further to unlock behavioral effects of insecticides for effective pest management programs in warehouses. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

泰和乌鸡配套系商品肉鸡的肉质特性研究     

谢金防  刘林秀  谢明贵  武艳平  韦启鹏  唐维国  储怡士  季华员 《江西农业学报》2013,(5):79-80

研究了泰和乌鸡配套系商品肉鸡的肉质特性。结果表明:通过改良育种后,泰和乌鸡配套系商品肉鸡不仅早期生长速度得到了较大的提高,而且与原种泰和乌鸡的肉质特性基本一致。  相似文献   

4种不同杀虫剂防治淮山斜纹夜蛾药效试验     

陈富英 《江西植保》2013,(4):420-422

通过选用4种不同的杀虫剂防治淮山斜纹夜蛾试验，结果表明：药后10d，10亿PIB／mL银纹夜蛾多角体病毒悬浮剂（奥绿一号）处理的防效达100％，0．15％甲氨阿维·1000万PIB／mL苜银夜核悬浮剂（攻蛾）防效达92．8％，15％杜邦安打悬浮剂防效达91．7％，这3种药剂值得在生产上推广应用。  相似文献   

Integration of soil applied neonicotinoid insecticides and acibenzolar-S-methyl for systemic acquired resistance (SAR) control of citrus canker on young citrus trees     

《Crop Protection》2013

Soil application of systemic neonicotinoid insecticides for control of psyllid vectors of Huanglongbing disease on young citrus trees also produces season-long SAR control of citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Schaad et al. The neonicotinoids imidacloprid (IMID) and thiamethoxam (THIA) were compared with soil or sprinkler applications of the commercial SAR inducer acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) and foliar sprays of copper hydroxide (CH) and/or streptomycin (STREP) to evaluate their effects on the percentage of canker-infected leaves on 2-yr-old ‘Vernia’ orange and 3-yr-old ‘Ray Ruby’ grapefruit trees in Southeast Florida. All treatments significantly reduced the incidence of foliar canker compared to the untreated check. Soil drenches of ASM and season long rotations with IMID and THIA were highly effective for suppressing foliar canker on young grapefruit and orange trees under weather conditions absent of high intensity rains or tropical storms. Sprinkler application of ASM was less effective than soil drench. The level of control for SAR treatments was comparable to eleven 21-day interval sprays of CH and/or STREP. SAR induced by soil-applied insecticides provides substantial benefits for canker disease management on young citrus trees that may be augmented with ASM.  相似文献