聚丁二炔链中的光吸收和光感应键结构改变     

彭景翠 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,17(1)

1985年Koda等人发现聚丁二炔在光的照射下,会发生从兰色到红色的变化;掺杂不同时,其光吸收出现了一系列新的特征,并在有机光导,非线性光学层,电子束复印材料等方面得到了应用.本文首次提出一个包括电子—电子,电子—声子相互作用的模型,成功地解释了有关实验现象.  相似文献   

一类正规矩阵的反问题     

胡锡炎  周富照 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,20(4)

In this paper, we consider the inverse problems for a kinds of normal matrices. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of solution of these problems are given. The expression of the general solution is given.  相似文献   

围产期奶牛能量代谢障碍性疾病的防治进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

牛淑玲  王哲  李秀菊 《中国畜牧杂志》2004,40(12):36-39

奶牛代谢性疾病给奶牛饲养业造成重大经济损失。因此 ,如何搞好奶牛的饲养管理 ,减少代谢病的发生 ,充分发挥其生产潜力 ,是当前奶牛代谢病防治工作中亟待解决的问题。本文主要阐述了围产期奶牛能量代谢障碍病的危害、病因及防治措施  相似文献   

Matrix values for exogenous enzymes and their application in the real world     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2020,29(1):15-22

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The Stability of Quaternion Metrices and Their Judging Criteria     

Feng Hailiang Wu Junliang 《保鲜与加工》1997,(6):108-113

Some conceptions of stable quaternion matrices and some judging criteria are given.The Robrach theorem,Taussky theorem,Ostrowski Schneider theorem and Gerschgorin theorem are generalized to quaternion field.The conclusion about two quaternion matrices,i.e.,inferior positive matrices are unstable,interior negative matrices are stable and some other results are pointed out.  相似文献   

和田河流域绿洲荒漠过渡带土地荒漠化过程研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙秋梅  李志忠  武胜利  肖晨曦 《干旱区资源与环境》2007,21(6):136-141

和田河流域绿洲荒漠过渡带属于典型的生态脆弱带,风动力是该区土地荒漠化的主要动力因素,植被是该区土地荒漠化的重要决定因子。本文根据风洞试验的结果,探讨了和田河流域绿洲荒漠过渡带土地荒漠化的正过程。指出该区的土地荒漠化是在南疆气候变异以及人类活动等原因造成的干旱地区土地退化的大环境下发生的;同时,该地区的土地荒漠化又有特定的内涵:以天然绿洲的土地退化为本质;人类活动加速了这一过程。该区域土地荒漠化的发生和发展与其物理学驱动机制有着良好的对应关系。根据土地荒漠化发展的不同阶段,可以将其划分为荒漠河岸林衰退期、灌丛沙堆稳定发展期、灌丛沙堆活化-荒漠化发展期。  相似文献   

不同磷肥用量对水稻土有机碳矿化和细菌群落多样性的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李霞  田光明  朱军  张志剑 《土壤学报》2014,51(2):360-372

以水稻田田间定位试验为研究对象,利用三维荧光光谱技术(3D EEMs)和454测序技术,采集4个施磷水平(0、30、60、90 kg hm-2a-1)土壤,测定其有机碳矿化、溶解有机碳(DOC)组成和结构特征及细菌群落结构和丰度的变化。结果显示:水田施磷增加了土壤速效磷(Olsen-P),从而提高了土壤DOC含量,加速了有机碳的矿化速率和累积矿化量。3D EEMs结果表明,施磷分别显著增加了荧光指数和鲜度指数值1%~10%和3%~21%,而降低了腐殖化指数,且与土壤生化性质(Olsen-P、DOC和β-葡萄糖苷酶)具有显著相关性。说明施磷通过提高Olsen-P,促进了微生物源DOC的生成,同时降低了DOC的芳香化程度、分子量及腐殖化程度,从而提高了DOC生物可降解性。同时,施磷提高了细菌群落的丰度和多样性,特别是磷诱导了多种具有碳降解功能细菌的增加,从而加速了复杂有机碳的降解和甲烷氧化。此外,主成分分析表明稻田磷素施用量在30~60 kg hm-2a-1时对土壤有机碳矿化及细菌群落多样性的提高作用最为明显。因此,适度施磷能显著提高涉碳降解微生物的活性,从而提高DOC的生物可降解性,加速有机碳的矿化速率,促进稻田土壤有机碳循环。  相似文献   

Transitioning from standard to minimum tillage: Trade-offs between soil organic matter stabilization, nitrous oxide emissions, and N availability in irrigated cropping systems     

Angela Y.Y. Kong  Steven J. Fonte  Chris van Kessel  Johan Six 《Soil & Tillage Research》2009,104(2):256-262

Few studies address nutrient cycling during the transition period (e.g., 1–4 years following conversion) from standard to some form of conservation tillage. This study compares the influence of minimum versus standard tillage on changes in soil nitrogen (N) stabilization, nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, short-term N cycling, and crop N use efficiency 1 year after tillage conversion in conventional (i.e., synthetic fertilizer-N only), low-input (i.e., alternating annual synthetic fertilizer- and cover crop-N), and organic (i.e., manure- and cover crop-N) irrigated, maize–tomato systems in California. To understand the mechanisms governing N cycling in these systems, we traced ¹⁵N-labeled fertilizer/cover crop into the maize grain, whole soil, and three soil fractions: macroaggregates (>250 μm), microaggregates (53–250 μm) and silt-and-clay (<53 μm). We found a cropping system effect on soil N_new (i.e., N derived from ¹⁵N-fertilizer or -¹⁵N-cover crop), with 173 kg N_new ha⁻¹ in the conventional system compared to 71.6 and 69.2 kg N_new ha⁻¹ in the low-input and organic systems, respectively. In the conventional system, more N_new was found in the microaggregate and silt-and-clay fractions, whereas, the N_new of the organic and low-input systems resided mainly in the macroaggregates. Even though no effect of tillage was found on soil aggregation, the minimum tillage systems showed greater soil fraction-N_new than the standard tillage systems, suggesting greater potential for N stabilization under minimum tillage. Grain-N_new was also higher in the minimum versus standard tillage systems. Nevertheless, minimum tillage led to the greatest N₂O emissions (39.5 g N₂O–N ha⁻¹ day⁻¹) from the conventional cropping system, where N turnover was already the fastest among the cropping systems. In contrast, minimum tillage combined with the low-input system (which received the least N ha⁻¹) produced intermediate N₂O emissions, soil N stabilization, and crop N use efficiency. Although total soil N did not change after 1 year of conversion from standard to minimum tillage, our use of stable isotopes permitted the early detection of interactive effects between tillage regimes and cropping systems that determine the trade-offs among N stabilization, N₂O emissions, and N availability.  相似文献   

机器人稳态分析的一种新方法     

周丽  周欣荣 《东北林业大学学报》2007,35(8):88-89

提出一种机器人稳态分析新方法,以D-H矩阵的逆矩阵,构建由工具坐标系到机械臂关节空间坐标系之间的线性射映关系,即一种新型的雅可比矩阵,由此导出由工具坐标系到关节坐标系之间力和力矩的传递函数。和传统的稳态分析方法相比,减少矩阵叉积次数,且能得出和关节空间力和力矩关系相一致的表态式,并能用D-H矩阵验证求解的正确性。  相似文献   

矩阵可对角化的充要条件及其相似变换矩阵的构造     

曾文才 《华南农业大学学报》1994,15(3):145-150

本文证明了Ｎ阶矩阵与对角形矩阵相似的两个充要条件，并提供了一种构造可对角化矩阵的相似变换矩阵的简易方法。  相似文献