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粒径对冻融过程中加氮灌溉土壤N2O排放的影响 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
通过室内模拟的方法,研究了冻融过程潮土两种粒径（1 cm和0.25 mm）在加氮灌溉条件下N2O的排放通量,并且分析比较了3种氮素形态（铵态氮、硝态氮和酰胺态氮）和3种浓度（40、200和800 mg/L）对土壤N2O的排放通量的影响。结果表明：冻结前,除硝态氮浓度在大于200 mg/L时,细土N2O排放通量小于粗粒径土壤,其他氮素形态和浓度得到相反结果;冻结过程细土达到N2O稳定排放通量的时间要早于粗粒径土壤;融化后细土比粗粒径土壤早出现N2O排放峰,并且该峰值总体比粗粒径土壤小;随氮素浓度增加,粗粒径土壤3种氮素形态平均N2O累积排放量分别比细粒径土壤多45.46%、7.81%和46.87%。建议土壤在加氮灌溉时应尽量避免施加硝态氮肥,铵态氮肥的施用应尽量考虑降低浓度,并建议在灌溉越冬水且土壤冻结后耙碎大土块以减少N2O排放。 相似文献
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WANG Feng GAO Shang-bin ZHANG Ke-qiang LI Hai-bo BAI Li-jing HUANG Zhi-ping MI Chang-hong 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(4):577-582
A lab-incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different forms of nitrogen application （ammonium, NH4＋-N; nitrate, NO3--N; and amide-N, NH2-N） and different concentrations （40, 200 and 800 mg L-1） on N2O emission from the fluvo-aquic soil subjected to a freezing-thawing cycling. N2O emission sharply decreased at the start of soil freezing, and then showed a smooth line with soil freezing. In subject to soil thawing, N2O emission increased and reached a peak at the initial thawing stage. The average N2O emissions with addition of NH4＋-N, NO3 -N and NH2-N are 119.01, 611.61 and 148. 22 ug m-2 h-1, respectively, at the concentration of 40 mg L-1; 205.28, 1 084.40 and 106.13 ug m2 h-1 at the concentration of 200 mg L-1; and 693.95, 1 820.02 and 49.74 ug m-2 h4 at the concentration of 800 mg L-1. The control is only 100.35 ug m-2 h-1. N2O emissions with addition of NH4＋-N and NO3--N increased with increasing concentration, by ranging from 17.49 to 425.67% for NH4＋-N, and from 563.38 to 1458.6% for NO3--N compared with control. There was a timelag for N2O emission to reach a steady state with an increase of concentration. In contrast, by adding NH2-N to soil, N2O emission decreased with increasing concentration. In sum, NH4＋-N or NO3--N fertilizer incorporated in soil enhanced the cumulative N2O emission from the fluvo-aquic soil relative to amide-N. This study suggested that ammonium and nitrate concentration in overwintering water should be less than 200 and 40 mg L-1 in order to reduce N2O emissions from soil, regardless of amide-N. 相似文献
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