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Nguyen Phuong Thao Nguyen Xuan Cuong Bui Thi Thuy Luyen Tran Hong Quang Tran Thi Hong Hanh Sohyun Kim Young-Sang Koh Nguyen Hoai Nam Phan Van Kiem Chau Van Minh Young Ho Kim 《Marine drugs》2013,11(8):2917-2926
Inflammation is important in biomedical research, because it plays a key role in inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, irritable bowel syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, allergies, asthma, and even cancer. In the present study, we describe the inhibitory effect of crude extracts and steroids isolated from the starfish Astropecten polyacanthus on pro-inflammatory cytokine (Interleukin-12 (IL-12) p40, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Among those tested, compounds 5 and 7 showed potent inhibitory effects on the production of all three pro-inflammatory cytokines with IC50 values ranging from 1.82 ± 0.11 to 7.00 ± 0.16 μM. Potent inhibitory activities were also observed for compound 1 on the production of IL-12 p40 and IL-6 with values of 3.96 ± 0.12 and 4.07 ± 0.13 μM, respectively, and for compounds 3 and 4 on the production of IL-12 p40 with values of 6.55 ± 0.18 and 5.06 ± 0.16 μM, respectively. Moreover, compounds 2 (IC50 = 34.86 ± 0.31 μM) and 6 (IC50 = 79.05 ± 2.05 μM) exhibited moderate inhibitory effects on the production of IL-12 p40, whereas compounds 3 (IC50 = 22.80 ± 0.21 μM) and 4 (IC50 = 16.73 ± 0.25 μM) moderately inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-6, respectively. 相似文献
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Megumi Yamagishi Ritsuko Hosoda-Yabe Hideki Tamai Miku Konishi Akihiro Imamura Hideharu Ishida Tomio Yabe Hiromune Ando Makoto Kiso 《Marine drugs》2015,13(12):7250-7274
LLG-3 is a ganglioside isolated from the starfish Linchia laevigata. To clarify the structure-activity relationship of the glycan of LLG-3 toward rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells in the presence of nerve growth factor, a series of mono- to tetrasaccharide glycan derivatives were chemically synthesized and evaluated in vitro. The methyl group at C8 of the terminal sialic acid residue was crucial for neuritogenic activity, and the terminal trisaccharide moiety was the minimum active motif. Furthermore, the trisaccharide also stimulated neuritogenesis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells via mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 was rapidly induced by adding 1 or 10 nM of the trisaccharide. The ratio of phosphorylated ERK to ERK reached a maximum 5 min after stimulation, and then decreased gradually. However, the trisaccharide did not induce significant Akt phosphorylation. These effects were abolished by pretreatment with the MAPK inhibitor U0126, which inhibits enzymes MEK1 and MEK2. In addition, U0126 inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 in response to the trisaccharide dose-dependently. Therefore, we concluded that the trisaccharide promotes neurite extension in SH-SY5Y cells via MAPK/ERK signaling, not Akt signaling. 相似文献
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不同生境的草间钻头蛛种群对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的敏感性及体内解毒酶活性的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用浸渍法测定了不同生境的草间钻头蛛Hylyphantes graminicola种群对氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯和氯氰菊酯的敏感性,并对其体内的酯酶、多功能氧化酶-O-脱甲基和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶的活性进行了测定。结果表明,不同生境的草间钻头蛛种群对3种拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂的敏感水平不同:草丛种群最为敏感;棉田种群的抗药性最强,其中对氰戊菊酯的抗药性最高,相对抗性指数为14.61,达到中抗水平;其他种群对3种杀虫剂较敏感或抗性较低。5种生境草间钻头蛛体内的酯酶、多功能氧化酶-O-脱甲基和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶的活性均以草丛种群最低,棉田种群最高。酯酶和多功能氧化酶-O-脱甲基活性的增强可能是棉田草间钻头蛛种群对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂不敏感或产生抗性的原因。 相似文献
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以黑皮果蔗脱毒第1代种茎苗（处理A）、第2代种茎苗（处理B）、第3代种茎苗（处理C） 为试验材料,以大田未脱毒果蔗种茎苗为对照（CK）,研究其生产性状表现情况.结果表明,不同代数的脱毒种茎苗在农艺性状和品质方面均优于对照种（CK）.其中第2代种茎苗（处理B）、第3代种茎苗（处理C） 的蔗茎产量比对照种（CK）增产25%以上,蔗糖含量比对照种（CK） 提高0.5个百分点,差异均达到极显著水平,表现出较好的生产性状,可直接作为商品蔗栽培种苗.第1代种茎苗（处理A） 由于组培效应的影响,表现出茎细、无效分蘖多和侧芽大,商品性较差,建议作为高代脱毒种茎苗的种源加繁材料.不同代数的脱毒种茎苗都易受到花叶病毒的侵染,随着种植年限的增加,花叶病发病率提高.因此,要做好花叶病病源传播的防治. 相似文献
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脱毒海星微波真空干燥工艺优化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
为了提高脱毒海星干燥效率、品质及降低能耗,选择微波真空干燥方法进行试验研究。通过单因素试验研究了微波功率密度、脉冲时间及真空度对干燥特性、能耗及蛋白质保留率的影响。结果表明,在3~7 W/g、20~60 s和-0.070~-0.090 MPa范围内,较高的微波功率密度、较长的脉冲时间和较高的负压会缩短干燥时间、提高干燥平均速率、降低能耗;提高微波功率密度不利于蛋白质的保留,缩短脉冲时间和提高负压可提高脱毒海星的蛋白质保留率。利用响应面法探讨了微波功率密度、脉冲时间及真空度对脱毒海星微波真空干燥工艺的综合影响,建立了二次多项式回归模型,并对干燥工艺参数进行了优化。通过分析得出各因素影响的显著性依次为微波功率密度脉冲时间真空度,微波功率密度、脉冲时间对脱毒海星微波真空干燥有极显著性影响(P0.01),且微波功率密度与脉冲时间的交互作用比较明显(P0.05);脱毒海星的最佳微波真空干燥条件为微波功率密度为4 W/g,脉冲时间为60 s和真空度为-0.090 MPa,在此条件下脱毒海星微波真空干燥的综合评分最高,为0.751。研究结果可为脱毒海星干燥的工业化生产和有效利用提供参考。 相似文献
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The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of diet processing and replacement of fishmeal by detoxified castor bean meal (DCBM) on growth performance, body composition and phosphorus availability of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus, initial body weight 9.74 ± 0.03 g). Three replacing levels (0, 40 and 100% of fishmeal protein were replaced by DCBM protein) were designed, which were processed by pelleting machine or extruder, respectively. Y2O3 (1 g kg?1) was used as inert marker for apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) measurement. The results showed that DCBM replacement level significant decreased specific growth rate, feed conversion efficiency, protein efficiency ratio and feed intake. Phosphorus excretion was reduced because of lower intake of apparently absorbed phosphorus and higher ADC of total phosphorus with higher inclusion level of DCBM; extrusion significantly increased ADC of dry matter while decreased ADC of total phosphorus and intake of apparently absorbed phosphorus compared with the pellet diet. The DCBM replacement levels, processing methods and interaction factor had significant effects on the whole body composition. According to the results of this study, it is concluded that juvenile grass carp can accept the extruded diets containing 50 g kg?1 DCBM (<16 mg kg?1 ricinine). 相似文献
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Hee Jae Shin Hwa-Sun Lee Jong Seok Lee Junho Shin Min Ah Lee Hyi-Seung Lee Yeon-Ju Lee Jieun Yun Jong Soon Kang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(6):3283-3291
Two new α-pyrone derivatives, violapyrones H (1) and I (2), along with known violapyrones B (3) and C (4) were isolated from the fermentation broth of a marine actinomycete Streptomyces sp. The strain was derived from a crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci, collected from Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. The structures of violapyrones were elucidated by the analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESIMS data. Violapyrones (1–4) exhibited cytotoxicity against 10 human cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 1.10–26.12 μg/mL when tested using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. This is the first report on the cytotoxicity of violapyrones against cancer cell lines and the absolute configuration of violapyrone C. 相似文献
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对我国几种传统海洋药用动物中重金属元素的含量进行了测定,并对同产地的陆生药用动物蛤蚧进行比较研究,其中Hg和As利用原子荧光光度计测定,Pb、Cd、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn利用原子吸收光度计测定,样品采用微波消解仪消解。结果表明:海钱、海蛇、海马、海星的镉含量较高,海燕、海马、海星的铅含量较高,除个别样品微量元素未检出外,样品中Fe、Mn、Zn的含量相对较高。最后对金属元素含量较高的原因及对所含微量元素的食用安全性和营养学评价进行了探讨。 相似文献