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1.
Romi Novriadi Elizabeth Spangler D. Allen Davis 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(2):433-447
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of diets containing advanced soy products (enzyme‐treated soy and fermented soy) or corn protein concentrate (CPC) in combination with porcine meal (PM) to completely replace poultry byproduct meal (PBM) on growth performance, body composition, and distal intestine histology of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus. Four experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isolipidic, to contain 400 g/kg crude protein and 80 g/kg lipid. A reference diet (PBM diet [PBMD]) contained 150 g/kg PBM and 495 g/kg soybean meal (SBM), and three test diets were formulated replacing PBM with 15 g/kg of CPC (CPC diet [CPCD]) or replacing all SBM and PBM with 535 g/kg fermented soy (fermented soybean meal diet [FSBMD]) or 451.3 g/kg enzyme‐treated soy (enzyme‐treated soybean meal diet [ESBMD]). All three test diets were supplemented with 38 g/kg of PM. Diets were fed based on a percentage of bodyweight adjusted after sampling the fish every 2 weeks to triplicate groups of Florida pompano juveniles (mean weight 8.06 ± 0.22 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, fish fed CPCD and ESBMD performed equally well in terms of final body weight, thermal growth coefficient, and percentage weight gain in comparison to fish fed PBMD. In all cases, feeding FSBMD resulted in poor feed conversion and lower feed intake compared to other treatments. Protein retention efficiency, whole‐body proximate composition, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and zinc contents were not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. The results obtained in the present histological study showed no significant differences in the thickness of serous layer, muscular layer, and submucosal layer of the intestine among treatments. Fish fed CPCD showed a significant widening of the lamina propria with an increase of cellular infiltration and higher presence of goblet cells compared to other dietary treatment. Based on these results, 451 g/kg ESBM or combination of 150 g/kg of CPC and 495 g/kg SBM supplemented with 38 g/kg PM can be utilized to develop a practical diet for juvenile Florida pompano without impacting growth, nutritive parameters, and several distal intestine health parameters. 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加银杏-杜仲叶发酵物(FGEL)对脂多糖(LPS)应激肉仔鸡的生长性能、肠道结构、消化吸收功能和免疫反应的影响,并与未发酵银杏-杜仲叶(GEL)进行比较。采用2×3双因子试验设计,即2种免疫应激处理(腹腔注射LPS或注射等量生理盐水)和3种饲粮处理(基础饲粮及在基础饲粮中添加0.40%GEL或0.40%FGEL的试验饲粮)。选取1日龄健康爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡360只,随机分为6个处理,每个处理均设6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。试验期为21 d。在试验第13、15、17、19和21天,3个应激处理的试鸡腹腔注射500μg/kg BW的LPS,其他3个处理注射等量的生理盐水。在试验第21天最后1次注射后2~4 h进行屠宰取样。结果表明:1)与对照饲粮相比,饲粮添加FGEL的肉仔鸡料重比(F/G)有显著改善(P=0.024),饲粮添加FGEL显著缓解了LPS应激肉仔鸡平均日增重(ADG)(P=0.023)和血清D-木糖的含量(P=0.011)的降低。2)与对照饲粮相比,饲粮添加FGEL显著缓解了LPS应激肉仔鸡十二指肠(P=0.011)和空肠(P=0.030)的相对重量... 相似文献
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为研究饲料中添加不同水平的发酵豆渣对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及经济效益指标的影响,采用单因素随机设计试验,选择体重相近的健康育肥猪80头随机分成4组,每组20个重复,每个重复1头,1组饲喂基础日粮为对照组,试验2、3、4组分别在基础日粮中添加5%、10%、15%发酵豆渣,预试验7 d,试验期56 d。结果表明:(1)试验3、4组的平均日增重较1组比分别提高15.5%、14.1%(P<0.05),料重比较1组比分别降低14.7%、11.9%(P<0.05),试验2、3、4组的平均采食量均高于1组(P>0.05);(2)试验2、3、4组的宰前活重、屠宰率高于1组(P>0.05),试验3、4组的瘦肉率、眼肌面积较1组比分别提高12.1%、8.9%、12.3%、8.2%(P<0.05),背膘厚较1组比分别降低8.5%、7.0%(P<0.05);(3)试验3、4组毛利润较1组比分别提高22.4%、18.0%。综上,添加10%发酵豆渣可以提高育肥猪的生长性能、屠宰性能及经济效益。 相似文献
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为研究花椰菜尾菜发酵饲料对保育猪生长性能、血清生化指标、小肠组织形态及经济效益的影响。选取42头体重相近(11.40±1.36) kg、体况良好的40日龄保育猪,随机分为两组,每组3个重复,每个重复7头。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂由80%基础饲粮和20%花椰菜尾菜发酵饲料组成的试验饲粮。试验共30 d,其中预试期8 d,正试期22 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,1)试验组保育猪的平均日采食量和平均日增重分别显著提高了16.50%和18.68%(P<0.05),腹泻率显著降低了74.35%(P<0.05)。2)试验组保育猪十二指肠、空肠、盲肠、结肠和直肠食糜pH值分别显著降低了19.16%、11.59%、14.09%、15.95%和11.23%(P<0.05)。3)试验组血清尿素氮、白蛋白、免疫球蛋白M的含量显著升高了69.84%、5.22%、100%(P<0.05),血清总胆固醇、谷丙转氨酶的含量分别显著降低了29.43%、60.51%(P<0.05)。4)试验组保育猪的空肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度和回肠绒毛高度分别显著升高了13.64%和11.49%(P<0.05),空肠隐窝深度显著降低了9.56%(P<0.05)。5)试验组每头猪的增重收益、毛利润分别显著提高了30.84%和44.48%(P<0.05),饲料成本显著降低了21.58%(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲喂花椰菜尾菜发酵饲料能够降低保育猪的腹泻率,提高保育猪的生长性能,增强其免疫性能,促进肠道发育,提高经济效益。 相似文献
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建立依赖解旋酶恒温基因扩增(helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification,HDA)快速检测发酵乳中沙门氏菌方法。以沙门氏菌invA基因序列为目的基因,设计特异性引物,优化反应体系中UvrD解旋酶及T4 gp32添加量,建立最优反应体系。通过HDA方法直接检测发酵乳中沙门氏菌,扩增其产物后进行电泳检测,验证方法特异性。结果表明:采用HDA快速检测法检测发酵乳中沙门氏菌特异性良好,优化后反应体系体积50 μL时,UvrD解旋酶添加量为0.10 μg,T4 gp32添加量为5.0 μg,得到与设计序列长度(304 bp)一致的扩增产物,检出限为2.6×102 CFU/g;该方法用于快速检测发酵乳中沙门氏菌能够满足检测需求,具有较高的灵敏度、易操作,可作为一种基础且快速的方法检测发酵乳中沙门氏菌。 相似文献
10.
XIE Quan-xi ZHANG Jian-mei YU Jia-min QI Xiu-ye XU Hui XU Hai-yan GU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(6):1523-1529
This experiment was designed to study the complex of Lactobacillus rhamnosus fermented herbal and Bacillus subtilis on White Feather broiler immunity performance and impact of Escherichia coli infection.360 one-day-old broiler chickens were randomly divided into 3 groups with 4 replicates in each group and 30 chickens per replicate.The pretrial period lasted for 7 d,and the experiment lasted for 35 d.The chickens in the group Ⅰ(positive control group) and group Ⅱ(negative control group)were all only fed a basal diet,group Ⅲ was test group,by additive 1% fermented herbal preparations,groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were intraperitoneal injection of 1 mL E.coli at 35 d,broiler mortality,immune organ index,cecalmicroflora content,immunoglobulin levels,IL-2 and IL-6 content were tested.The results showed that injection of E.coli caused massive death of chickens,group Ⅱtook up to 75.00%,it was significantly higher than groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P < 0.05),the mortality in group Ⅲ was significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P < 0.05),was only 23.33%.Injection of E.coli maked spleen index and thymus index of group Ⅱincreased significantly (P < 0.05),the spleen index and thymus index of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were no significant difference (P > 0.05).E.coli counts was significantly decreased after injectionin group Ⅲ (P < 0.05),but the number of intestinal Lactobacilli of group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P < 0.05),and inhibited the propagation of E.coli,the counts of E.coli in groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were no significant difference (P > 0.05).At 42 d,the sIgA of the intestinal fluid in group Ⅲ were higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ with 11.99% and 36.56%,respectively(P < 0.05).The serum IgG concentrations of group Ⅲ was higher than that of groupsⅠand Ⅱwith 14.68% and 28.15%,respectively(P < 0.05).At 42 d,the IL-2 content of group Ⅱ was the lowest,it was significantly lower than group Ⅲ(P < 0.05),the IL-6 of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P < 0.05). 相似文献